河北省承德市魁星园小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试题.doc

河北省承德市魁星园小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试题一、单项选择1_ did you go with? ()My friend Tim.AWhereBWhoCHow2It is the last year in our school. It is time _ goodbye. ()AsayBto sayCsays3Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? ()_AIm 45 kilograms.BI was 1.65 meters.CIm 1.65 meters.4She _ at home and _ her clothes. ()Astayed; washedBstayed; washCstay; washed5You must _ run _ play on the road.Anot, orBto, andCnot, and6Eric fell off his bike. So he didnt _ to school. ()AcameBcomingCcome7_ ()I fell off the horse.AHow was your weekend?BWhat happened?CWhere did you go?8I had _ cold and stayed at home all weekend. ()AtheBanCa9We _ many pictures yesterday. ()AlearnedBwentCtook10Sarah is very _. ()AheavierBtallerCtall11We had an _ party last night. We were _ at the party. ()Aexcitedly; excitingBexcited; excitingCexciting; excited12The twins are _ about their plans _ the winter holiday. ()Ataking; toBtalking; aboutCtalking; for13Does Tom learn English _? ()Yes, he likes _ English _.Awell; reading; loudlyBgood; reading; loudlyCwell; to read; loud14Nancy is going to _ a film this Sunday. ()AwatchBwatchesCwatching15The boys and girls were happy _ Lilys birthday party last night. ()AforBatCof二、用单词的适当形式填空16I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _ (old) than me.17How heavy are you? Im 45 _ (kilogram).18The boy fell off the bike and _ (hurt) his foot.19_ you _ (go) to Hainan last weekend?20There arent _ (some) knives in the kitchen.21Why must we stop and wait again?Because some children _ (cross) the road.22Please speak _ (quiet) in the library.23Mike is good at _ (play) table tennis.2aniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.25There _ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.26_ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _ (healthy).27The girl likes reading. Now she is reading _ (loud).28The boy was not _ (excited) at the party.29The weather there often changes _ (quick). 30The _ (student) dreams are all wonderful!三、完成句子31Tom often g_ for a walk in the evening. But he s_ at home last night.32Will you s_ a birthday song on your birthday?33People mustnt _ (浪费) water.34He only _ _ _ _ (喝一点儿水) every day. Its not healthy.35John wants to be an _ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.36_ (有时), I go to the cinema.37W_ to my school. Ill show you around it.38Reading and listening to music are his h_.39Lily is taller and _ (更重的) than her sister.40What did you d_ last weekend?四、完形填空You say youll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I _41_ its a good idea. Ill tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he _42_ in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, _43_ his holiday wasnt very nice. He visited four countries, and was in _44_ of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always _45_.Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned _46_ Europe, he was very tired.So I think that you _47_ better spend your holiday in a different way. It is _48_ to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city _49_ and you will be able to have a good _50_ on the seaside.41、Aam sureBbelieveCdont thinkDdont hope42、AwasBstudiesCworkedDlived43、AwithBandCsoDbut44、AeveryoneBeitherCeachDall45、AunhappyBin a worryCexcitedDinterested46、AtoBinCfromDfor47、AwouldBshouldCcouldDhad48、AbetterBhappierCquickerDmore interested49、Ain the countrysideBby the seaCwith museumsDaway from Europe50、AholidayBswimmingCdayDplace五、阅读判断The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )55、People cant jump on the moon. ( )六、阅读理解This is a big jeans shop. Cathy and her mother are in the shop. There are many jeans in the shop. They want to buy a pair of jeans. Cathy likes the blue ones. Her mother likes the black ones. The blue ones are 358 yuan. The black ones are 488 yuan. Cathys mother thinks the black ones are too expensive. At last, they take the blue ones. Cathy is very happy.56、Cathy and her mother are in a big _ shop.()AsocksBshoesCjeans57、Cathy likes the _ jeans.()AblueBblackCbrown58、The black jeans are _ yuan.()A238B358C48859、_ thinks the black ones are too expensive.ACathyBCathys motherCCathy and her mother60、At last, they take the _.()Ablack shoesBblue jeansCgrey socks【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：你和谁一起去的？我的朋友蒂姆。本题考查疑问词，A在哪，B谁，C怎样，答语回答的是人，用who提问，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“Its time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：去年，你很矮，但是现在你变高了。你现在多高？_ 选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高，时态为一般现在时，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：她_在家并且_她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。解析：A【详解】略解析：C【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。所以他没有来上学。本题考查动词形式。A动词的过去式。B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词原形。didnt后面加动词原形，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：发生什么事？我从马上掉下来了。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你的周末怎么样？B发生什么事了。C你去哪了？根据句意，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我感冒了，整个周末都呆在家里。本题考查动词短语。have a cold感冒，动词短语，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：莎拉非常_。本题考查形容词原级，A较重的，比较级；B较高的，比较级；C高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做is的表语。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。我们在晚会上很兴奋。第一个空填形容词exciting修饰名词；第二个空人做主语，were后跟形容词excited。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在_他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆英语学得好吗？是的，他喜欢大声朗读英语。good好，形容词；well好，副词，；learn是实义动词，用副词修饰，故B选项排除，loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；read是实义动词，故用副词修饰，故C选项排除，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：南希这个星期天要去看电影。该句时态为一般将来时，be going to后应用动词原形watch，watch a film意为看电影，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨晚在莉莉的生日聚会上，男孩和女孩们都很高兴。A为了，B在，C属于。在聚会上用介词at，故选B。【点睛】二、用单词的适当形式填空16older【详解】句意：我八岁了。凯蒂11岁。所以凯蒂比我更大。本题考查形容词比较级，than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。17kilograms【详解】句意：你多重？我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。18hurt【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。19D解析： Did go【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。20any【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。2re crossing【详解】句意：为什么我们必须再次停下来等待？因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语some children是第三人称复数，be用are，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为are crossing。22quietly【详解】句意：请在图书馆里轻声说话。修饰动词用副词，quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。23playing【详解】句意：迈克擅长打乒乓球。擅长做某事be good at doing sth，因此该空应填playing，故答案为playing。2解析：are【详解】句意：丹尼尔和汤米在一班。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时。主语Daniel and Tommy是复数，be动词are，故答案为are。【点睛】25is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。26E解析： Eating health【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。27loudly【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。【点睛】28excited【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。29quickly【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。30students【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都是美好的！根据all可知student用复数students，横线处填students的名词所有格students，修饰名词，故答案为students。三、完成句子31 goes#oes stayed#tayed【详解】句意：汤姆经常晚上去散步。但是他昨晚待在家里。根据often可知该句为一般现在时态，根据所给字母及横线后的for a walk，可知该空考查短语go for a walk去散步。主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes。根据last night可知该句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据所给字母及横线后的at，可知该空考查短语stay at home待在家，stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为goes；stayed。【点睛】32sing#ing【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。33waste【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustnt后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。34H解析： drinks a little water【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。3stronaut【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。36Sometimes【详解】句意：有时，我去电影院。由所给汉语意思可知为有时，其对应单词为Sometimes，故答案为Sometimes。37Welcome#elcome【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校，因此该空应填Welcome，首字母大写，故答案为Welcome。38hobbies#obbies【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。39heavier【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。40do#o【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、D44、C45、B46、C47、D48、A49、B50、A【解析】41、前几句的意思是：你说你有一个两周的暑假，你决定去旅行，尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事，结论是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文，本句意思是：我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为C。42、通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子，studies是一般现在时第三人称单数，错误，worked意思是工作，lived意思是居住，但是都不符合作者想要表达的意思，作者说的是关于旅游的事情，本句意思是：去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子，主语是第三人称单数，应用is的过去式。故答案为A。43、本句前半句的意思是：欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是：他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系，故答案为D。44、前半句意思是：他去了四个国家，everyone是每人，人人， 可单独使用，不与of连用；either意思是也不，用于句末，表示否定；all of意思是所有的，在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况，each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是：在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为C。45、上一句说他去了四个国家，每个国家只待三天，本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方，行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴，in a worry 意思是担心，在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的，interested是有趣的，只有B最符合文中情景，故答案为B。46、本句意思是：当他从欧洲返回时，他非常累。returned是返回的意思， return to意思是返回到，return from意思是从返回，选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组，横线后是Europe，是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为C。47、在better后面是给“you”的建议： 用不同的方式度过你的假期， You had better意思是：你最好，是一个固定的搭配，用于表示建议或愿望，其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组，故答案为D。48、前面一句提议换一种（与Mr. Bell不同的）旅游方式，后面说的这个方式是：和一个朋友去一个国家旅游，就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较，It is better to意思是（做什么）比较好，happier意思是更幸福的，quicker意思是更快的，more interested意思是更有趣的，对于出行的方式来说，better更好的最合适，故答案为A。49、给出的句子意思是：选择一个的城市，在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边，in the countryside 意思是在乡下，by the sea意思是海边，with museums意思是有博物馆的，选项D意思是远离欧洲，故答案为B。50、全文就是讲关于假期的，have a good holiday是常用词组，意思是愉快的休假，所以本句意思是：在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳，day意思是天、日子，place意思是地方，故答案为A【点睛】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读需要填空的问句，在原文中找到相对应的句子，从选项中找到相符合的，得出答案。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、T55、F【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。51、句意：月球比地球更大。根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、A58、C59、B60、B