医学英文缩写一览表.docx

医院日常用品、设备英文单词Stethoscope听诊器Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)血压计Thermometer体温表Tongue depressor (spatula)压舌板Needle针头Syringe注射器Cotton stick (ball)棉签（球）Bandage绷带Elastic bandage弹力绷带Esmarchs bandage橡皮绷带Tourniquet止血带Gauze纱布Adhesive plaster橡皮膏Dressing敷料Splint夹板Rubber glove橡皮手套Sand bag沙袋Ice bag冰袋Hot water bottle热水瓶Bedpan便盒Urinal尿壶Catheter导尿管Rectal tube肛管Dilator扩张器Gastric tube胃管Lavage tube洗胃管Oxygen tube (cylinder)吸氧管Sengstaken-Blakemore tube三腔二囊管Visual testing chart视力表Incubator保温箱Plaster bed石膏床Sheet被单Bedding被褥Blanket毛毯Diaper尿布Pillow case枕套Bedside table床头柜Towel毛巾Basin脸盒Comb梳子Tooth-paste牙膏Tooth-brush牙刷Rubber cushion橡皮圈Air cushion bed气垫床Scale台秤Flashlight电筒Scissors剪刀Tray托盘Sputum cup痰杯Test tube试管Infusion support输液架Infusion drip monitor输液滴速监护仪Micropump微泵Operating table手术台Shadowless lamp无影灯Slit lamp裂隙灯Scalpel手术刀Silk sutures丝线Rubber drainage引流管Operating gown手术衣Overalls工作服Operating sheet手术床单Mask口罩Hemostatic forceps止血钳Needle forceps (holder)持针钳Dressing forceps敷料钳Smooth forceps无齿镊Tissue forceps组织镊Anesthesia machine麻醉机Electrocardiograph心电图机X-ray machineX线机Ventilator呼吸机Suction吸引器Tractor牵引器Rescue carrigae抢救车Stretcher担架Bedside monitor床边监护仪Defibrillator除颤仪Ambulance救护车Pacemaker起搏器Hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧仓Otoscope耳镜Rhinoscope鼻镜Ophthalmoscope眼底镜Esophagoscope食道镜Bronchofiberscope纤支镜Gastrofiberscope纤维胃镜Proctoscope直肠镜Peritoneoscope腹腔镜Sigmoidoscope结肠镜Cystoscope膀胱镜Microscope显微镜Thoracentesis set胸穿包Lumbar puncture set腰穿包Bone marrow puncture set骨穿包 Abdominocentesis set 腹穿包Venosection set静切包Transfusion set输血包Refrigerator冰箱Microwave oven微波炉Blood pressure monitor血压监护仪Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)自动血压机医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each各Ab.-antibody抗体abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas动脉血气abn.-abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压Abs.-absent无abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals饭前Ach.-actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血时间ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad.(add.)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure随意adm.(admin)-adminstration给药ad us est.-for external use外用af.-atrial fibrillation房颤aF.-atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白AM.-before noon上午amb.-ambulance救护车amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ANA.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic镇痛药ap.-before dinner饭前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大约AR.-aortic regurgitation主闭AS.-aortic stenosis主狭ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium钡BBT.-basal body temperature基础体温BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography参考文献bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基础代谢Bp.-blood pressure血压bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight体重C.- centigrade摄氏温度计CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常规CC.-chief complaint主诉CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知单CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹产CDC.-calculated date of confinement预产期CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG.-control group对照组CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫开cm.-centimetre毫米CNS.-central nervous system中枢神经系统Co.-compound复方contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描C.V-curriculum vitae简历DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压DD.- differential diagnosis鉴别诊断dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis诊断DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音D.O.A-dead on arrival到达时已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor医生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心电图ECHO .-echogram超声EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌电图ER. emergency room急诊室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 华氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物FFA. free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因发热FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生长素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb. hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血压HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血压Hx.-history 病历Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏I/O.-intake and output 进出量ICU. intensive care unit重症监护病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌内的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid异烟肼Inj.- injection注射Int.- intern实习生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit国防单位IV.-intravenously静脉内J.- joule焦耳肾、输尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血压LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液体LMP.- last menstrual period未次月经LP. lumbar puncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合剂mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting恶心呕吐N.B note bene 注意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎neg.- negative阴性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理盐水OB.- obstetrics 产科学OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验OP.- out-patient门诊病人OPC.- out-patient clinic门诊OR.- operating room手术室OT. old tuberculin旧结核菌素P-pulse脉搏 P.C.- post cibum 饭后PE. (Px.)- physical examination体检PG. prostaglandin前列腺素PH. past history 过去史PHI. present history illness现病史PM.- post meridiem下午Post-op.- postoperation术后pre-op.- preoperation术前priv. private私人的prn.-pro re nata必要时prog.- prognosis预后P.S. postscript附言Psy.- psychiatry精神病学psychol. psychology心理学PT. physical therapy物理疗法PT.- prothrombin time凝血酶原时间qd.- quaque die 每日一次qid.-quater in die 每日四次qn.-quaque nocte每晚RBC.-red blood count红细胞计数ref.-reference参考文献RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease风心病RI.-regular insulin正规胰岛素rout.-routin常规RT.-radiotherapy放射治疗SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Seq.-sequela后遗症sex.-sexual性别的sig.-signa标明用法SK.-streptokinase链激酶SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SM.-systolic murmur收缩期杂音SR.-sinus rhythm窦性节律SSS.-sick sinus syndrome病窦综合征ST.- skin test皮试stat.- at once立即Sx.- symptom or sign症状或体征Syr.- syrup糖浆Tab.- stablet片剂TAT.- toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素TB.-tuberculosis结核tid.- three times daily每日三次TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素us.- ultrasound超声VIP.- very important person贵宾Vit.- vitamine维生素VSD.- ventricular septal defect室缺VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid香草杏仁酸WBC.- white blood cell白细胞Wt.- weight体重Y/O.- years old 岁医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词Medical university医科大学Medical collega医学院Collega of pharmacy药学院Teatch school卫生学校Nurses (training) school护士学校Academic adviser学术顾问Chancellor (president)校长Dean院长Director主任Department chairman (head)系主任Assistant助教Coach辅导员Tutor (Counselor)导师Faculty全体教员Founder创办人Lecturer讲师Monitor班长Professor教授Research fellow研究员School physician校医Graduate student研究生Anesthetist麻醉医生Dentist牙科医生Dermatologist皮肤科医生Dietician营养师Family doctor家庭医生Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中医师Gynecologist妇科医生Obstetrician产科医生Oculist眼科医生Oncologist肿瘤科医生Pediatrician儿科医生ENT doctor五官科医生Internist (Physician)内科医生Surgeon外科医生Cardiologist心血管病医生Urologist泌尿科医生Radiographer放射科技师Radiologist放射科医生Cardiac surgeon胸外科医生Plastic surgeon整形外科医生Midwife接生员Resident住院医生Chief resident总住院医师Attending (physician in charge)主治医生Specialist专家Pharmacist药剂师Technician技师Intern实习生Head nurse护士长Nurse护士Bechelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Auditorium大礼堂Meeting room (Reference hall)会议室Parking Lot (shed)停车处（棚）Broadcasting station广播站Administration building行政大楼Office building办公大楼Classroom (Teaching) building教学大楼Bulletin board布告栏Canteen (Dining room)食堂Classroom教室Dormitory宿舍English corner英语角Gymnasium体操房Infirmary医务室Central laboratory中心实验室Lavatory (Toilet,Water-closet)厕所Lecture theatre阶梯教室News stall报亭Accounting office财务室Deans office教务处Foreign affairs office外事处General affairs office总务处Medical education office医教处Personnel office人事处President office校长办公室Reception office接待室Registration office报到处Teaching and research office教研室Platform讲台Playground运动场Boiler room锅炉房Janitors room传达室Mail room收发室Reference room资料室Projection room放映室Reading room阅览室School-run workshop校办厂Company公司Institute研究所Pharmaceutical factory制药厂Affiliated hospital附属医院Teaching hospital教学医院Blood bank血库Anesthesiology dept.麻醉科Cardiology dept.心脏科Dermatology dept.皮肤科Emergency room急诊室Dental dept.牙科ENT dept.五官科General surgery dept.普外科Infectious dept.传染科Neurosurgery dept.神经外科Neurology dept.神经科Obstetrics and gynecology dept.妇产科Oncology dept.肿瘤科Ophthalmology dept.眼科Nuclear medicine dept.核医学科Orthopedics dept.骨科Pediatrics dept.小儿科Pathology dept.病理科Skin (Dermatology) dept.皮肤科Plastic surgery dept整形外科Thoracic surgery dept.胸外科Traditional chinese medicine dept.中医科Traumatology dept.创伤外科Urology dept.泌尿科X-ray room放射科Laboratory dept.检验科Gastroenterology dept.消化科Nephrology dept.肾内科Hematology dept.血液科Endocrinology dept.内分泌科Stomatological dept.口腔科Dispensary (pharmacy)药房Internal medicine dept.内科Surgical dept. 外科In-patient dept. 住院部Out-patient dept.门诊部Nursing dept.护理部B-mode ultrasonic roomB超室EKG room心电图室Endoscope room内镜室Gastroscope room胃镜室Bronchoscope room支气管镜室Operation room(OR)手术室Nutrition room营养室Fluoroscopy透视室Dark room暗室Developing room冲洗室Heart function examination room心功能室Injection room注射室Dressing room换药室Pulmonary function test room肺功能室Physiotherapy room理疗室Laser room激光室Echo room心超室DSA room心导管室Vector-cardiography room心向量室Phono-cardiography room心音图室Vision fuuction examination room视功能室Medical abministration dept.医务部Personnel dept.人事部Security section保卫科Supply room供应室Mortuty太平间Health information dept. 病案室Registration office挂号处Waiting room侯诊室Observation room观察室各类护理人员的称呼男工友ward servant, orderly女工友ward maid护理员nursing aid, nursing assistant护生student nurse见习护士probationer nurse持证执业护士licensed practical nurse注册护士registered nurse科室护士staff nurse护师senior nurse护士长head nurse督导supervisor主管护师supervisor nurse公共卫生护士public health nurse助产护士obstetric nurse注册麻醉护师certified registered nurse anesthetist保育员 dry nurse奶妈wet nurse校护school nurse病房护士hospital nurse社区护士community nurse保健护士healthcare nurse手术室助理护士nucleus scrub nurse私人护士private nurse门诊护士clinic nurse日班护士day nurse夜班护士night nurse责任护士primary nurse辅助护士associate nurse巡回护士circulating nurse随访护士attending nurse营养护士nutrition nurse洗手护士scrub nurse特护护士special care nurse危重病护士critical care nurse主护护士primary nurse主任护师chief nurse副主任护师co-chief nurse开业护士nurse practitioner临床护理专家clinical nurse specialist普通护士general nurse病室护士长charge nurse总护士长chief head nurse病区主管department manager护理部主任助理assistant nursing director护理部主任director of nursing看病就医时的必备英语词汇症状symptoms 病症have a cold 感冒flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted/ sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀-itis 的发炎bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark 胎记infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力药品medication 药物pills 药丸tablet 药片ointment 药膏power 药粉drop 滴剂mixture 合剂syrup 糖浆pad 药棉块penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）eye drops 眼药antibiotic 抗生素vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林non-drowsy 不使人困倦的治疗first aid 急救therapy 疗法diagnosis 诊断soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰recover 复原，痊愈recuperate 康复，恢复see a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones blood pressure 量血压take ones temperature 量体温give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine/ take pills 吃药get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术be operated on for 开刀have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗dose 给服药dress 包扎bandage 扎上绷带SARS专题outbreak （疾病的）发作 eg: Early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.epidemic 疫病流行 eg: China is on top of epidemic.pharmacy 药房fatality 死亡人数underfunded 资金不足的infectious 有传染性的，易传染的communicable 可传染的segregate 隔quarantine 隔离thermometer 体温计facial mask 口罩sterilize 消毒sars affected area sars疫区药品名称中英文词汇吖啶黄 Acriflavine Hvdrochoride；Acriflavinum Chloride；Euflavine吖啶雷司 Acridorex吖啶琐辛 Acrisorcin阿巴克丁