小学五年级上学期期末英语培优试题测试卷(及答案).doc

小学五年级上学期期末英语培优试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择1Dont push me. The floor is too _. Ouch! ()AwetBsoftCheavy2What _ your grandmother do? ()She can _.Adoes; play the pianoBcan; play the pianoCcan; playing the piano3Mr Rose always _ us all the lovely roses he _. ()Ashows; growsBshow; growsCshows; grow4In the UK, we call a firefighter a “_”. ()AcopBfiremenCfireman5What _ they do? ()Theyre _.Ado; farmerBdo; farmersCdoes; farmers6My animal friend _ two wings. It can _. ()Ahave; flyBhas; fliesChas; fly7Chinese people always eat a lot of nice food _ Christmas Day. ()AonBatCinDinto8Childrens Day is coming. I buy some things _ my friends. ()AforBtoCgive9Mike _ four lessons _ Tuesday. ()Ahave; onBhas; onChas; in10Let us show _ around our new home. ()AyouBheCshe11_! There is a hole in front of you. ()ALook outBCome outCDont stop12Su Hai is really good at _. ()AdrawsBsingCskating13_ there _ cups of tea on the table? ()AIs; SomeBAre; someCAre; any14John, lets go _. ()AclimbBclimbsCclimbing15When _ the film _? ()At ten oclock.Adoes; beginBdo; beginCis; begin二、用单词适当形式填空16_ have a friend. His name is Robin. He often makes _ finish _ homework. (I / my / me)17Sheoften_ (draw) picturesontheweekend.18Liu Lin usually _ (watch) films on Saturdays.19Miss Li likes _ (draw). She draws many beautiful pictures.20Mary likes _ (watch) cartoons, but her cousin _ (not).21Mary _ (dance) very well. She has dancing lessons at school.22I like_ (skate), but my friend Nancy dont.23Does Mr. Chen often cook?Yes. Hecancook very_ (good).24A: Do they _ (speak) Chinese?B: No, they _ (not).25There _ (be) a computer room and two libraries in my school.26How many _ (child) are there in the city?There _ (be) one.27Dont let Helen or _ (she) sister play near the river. What about _ (skate) on the ice?28_ (she) favourite food is chicken.29_ (she) favourite drink is milk.30Today well _ (learn / learns) some kung fu.三、完成句子31A: Yang Ling, she is a new student. Can you _ her _ our school? BYes, Miss Li.32There _ three bears in _ of the girl. 33Are there any _ rooms? 34There are three bears in front of h_. He is very afraid.35I go to school e_ every day and sometimes I am the first one.36I have a c_. I often chat with my friends on it.37What does _ _ (你的网友) do _ _ (课后)?He often _ _ (去溜冰). He _ _ _ (有时读故事).38Helen usually _ (和她的表姐野餐) on Sundays.39_ _ (当心), Billy! There is a hole in the ice.40Liu Tao usually v_ his grandparents at weekends.四、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Hello, my name is Gao Shan. I am a student. I often do my homework on Friday evening. On Saturday morning, I usually read English. Then I go to the park with my parents. We usually fly kites and have a picnic there. On Sunday, my friend Mike comes to my home. I usually play table tennis with him. We all like to play table tennis. We have a good time.41、Gao Shan is a student. ( )42、Gao Shan does his homework on Sunday morning. ( )43、Gao Shan goes to the park with his friends. ( )44、Gao Shan and his parents usually have a picnic in the park. ( )45、Gao Shan and Mike like playing table tennis. ( )五、阅读判断Boy: Excuse me. Where is the library?Girl: Well, just go straight along this street and turn right at the traffic lights.Boy: I dont understand. Please speak slowly.Girl: OK! Go along this street. Youll see the traffic lights. Turn right at the lights. Then you will see the library. Its near the lights.Boy: Is it far from here?Girl: No. I can show you the way. Follow me, please.Boy: Thanks.Girl: Youre welcome.46、The girl helps the boy. ( )47、The girl wants to go to the library. ( )48、The library is near the traffic lights. ( )49、The library is far. ( )50、The boy wants to go to school. ( )六、阅读理解There is a swan with golden feathers. She lives in a lake. A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They work hard all year round, but they still live a hard life. Sometimes they even dont have enough money to buy food. The swan is sad to see that. She says to herself, “I will give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can sell my feathers for money and live a happy life.” In the evening, she flies to the poor womans house and leaves a golden feather on the table. From then on, the swan comes every day and gives them a feather. The woman is very happy because their life gets much better. But day after day, the woman becomes greedy. She says to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day, we should take all the feathers when she comes next time.” The daughters cry, “Oh no, mum! Please dont hurt the swan. She helps a lot!” But their mother wouldnt listen. When the swan comes as usual, the woman catches her and takes her feathers. Suddenly, the golden feathers on the floor change into bird feathers. The swan says to the woman, “I come to help you, but you want to kill me. Now Im leaving and will never come back!”With these words, the swan flies away. The woman lives a poor life again.51、At last, the woman lives a _ life. ()ApoorBhappyCgood52、How many people are there in the womans family? ()ATwo.BThree.COne.53、Where do the woman live? ()AIn the lake.BNear the forest.CNear the lake.54、The woman takes all the feathers, but the golden feathers change into _ feathers. ()AchickenBduckCbird55、What do you learn from the passage (文章)? ()AThe woman is greedy.BThe woman is poor.CIts good to be greedy.七、阅读理解Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.Do you want to have a night at the museum?46、The author (作者) lives in _. ()ALondon, the USBLondon, the UKCLondon, China47、After reading, we know there are many interesting _. ()AdinosaursBnightsCmuseums48、The phrase light up means (意思是) _. ()A点亮B看清C发光49、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the _. ()AbedBbagCsleeping bag50、The best title (标题) is _. ()AA dinosaur museumBA night at the museumCLondon museums【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：不要推我。地板太_。哎呦！A湿的，B柔软的，C重的，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：你奶奶_做什么？她会_。第一空：does助动词，无词义；can情态动词，会；能，根据答语She can可知问句要用can来提问，排除A选项；第二空：play the piano弹钢琴，动词原形；playing the piano弹钢琴，动名词，can后加动词原形，排除C选项；故选B。【点睛】3A解析：A【详解】句意：Rose先生总是把他种的美丽的玫瑰花拿给我们看。主语Mr Rose是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows，he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows，故选A。【点睛】4C解析：C【详解】句意：在英国，我们称消防员为_。A警察，B消防队员，复数；C消防队员，单数；根据句意可知A选项不符，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故选C。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：他们是干什么的？他们是农民。第一空：根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是they，助动词用do；第二空：farmer农民，可数名词，根据Theyre可知此处要用复数形式farmers；故选B。【点睛】6C解析：C【详解】句意：我的动物朋友有两个翅膀。它会飞。第一空：have有，动词原形；has，有，单数第三人称形式；根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般现在时，根据主语My animal friend可知此处要用单数第三人称形式has；第二空：fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，单数第三人称形式；can后加动词原形fly；故C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：中国人在圣诞节总是吃很多好吃的东西。英语中，on 用于表示某日，in 用于表示一天中的上午、下午或晚上，而at表示某个时刻。结合句意和选项可知，Christmas Day（圣诞节）表示具体某一天，其前应用介词on，故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节将要来了。我买了一些东西_我的朋友。根据buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，可知该空填介词for，故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克星期二有四节课。have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数；on在上面；in在里面；结合句意和选项，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，have第三人称单数为has，在星期几用介词on，on Tuesday在星期二，故选B。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：让我们带_参观我们的新家。A你/你们。主格或宾格代词；B他，主格代词。C她，主格代词。show动词后用人称代词宾格。故选A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：_！你前面有一个洞。A小心。B出来。C不要停。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】12C解析：C【详解】句意：苏海真的擅长_。A画，第三人称单数形式；B唱歌，动词原形；C滑冰，现在分词或者动名词。at是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故选C。【点睛】13C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上有一些茶杯吗？some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句；any用否定句或疑问句；句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，用any修饰，句中的cups是名词复数，be动词用are，故选C。【点睛】14C解析：C【详解】句意：约翰，让我们去爬山吧。本题考查动词短语，去爬山go climbing，固定短语。故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：电影什么时候开始？在十点。begin是实义动词动词，主语电影film是单数，一般疑问句借助助动词does，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16 I me my【详解】句意：_有一个朋友。他的名字是罗宾。他经常使_完成_家庭作业。第一空作主语，要用人称代词主格形式I；makes是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式me；homework是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为I；me；my。【点睛】17draws【详解】句意：周末她经常画画。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，draw的第三人称单数是draws，故答案为draws。【点睛】18watches【详解】句意：刘琳通常在星期六看电影。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Liu Lin是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。19drawing#to draw【详解】句意：李小姐喜欢画画。她画了很多漂亮的图画。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，draw画，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，draw的动名词形式为drawing，不定式为to draw。故答案为drawing；to draw。20 watching#to watch doesnt【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢看动画片，但她的表妹不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词是watching；第二句主语her cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does not可缩写为doesnt。故答案为watching/to watch，doesnt。21dances【详解】句意：玛丽跳舞跳得很好。她在学校上舞蹈课。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，dance用第三人称单数形式dances，故答案为dances。22to skate#skating【详解】句意：我喜欢_，但是我的朋友南希不喜欢。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为to skate/skating。【点睛】23well【详解】句意：陈先生经常做饭吗？是的。他能做的很好。本题考查副词修饰动词，good的副词形式是well，故答案为well。【点睛】24D解析： speak dont【详解】句意：他们讲中文吗？不，他们不讲。speak说；讲，助动词Do后跟动词原形，根据答语中的No及所给单词提示可知该句做否定回答No, they dont.故答案为speak；dont。【点睛】25is【详解】句意：我的学校有一个微机室和两个图书馆。句子是there be句型，根据就近原则，横线后面的单词是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。【点睛】26H解析： children is【详解】句意：城市里有多少个孩子？有一个。How many后面接可数名词复数形式，child复数形式为children，答句是there be句型，横线后面的one是单数，be动词用is，故答案为children；is。【点睛】27 her skating【详解】句意：不要让海伦或她的妹妹在河边玩。在冰上滑冰怎么样？第一空后面有名词，可知该空考查she的形容词性物主代词her，about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，skate动名词为skating，故答案为her；skating。【点睛】28H解析：Her【详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。she是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词her，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Her。【点睛】29H解析：Her【详解】句意：_最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。she她，人称代词主格，根据题意可知此处是指她最喜欢的饮料，故用she的形容词性物主代词形式her她的，句首大写首字母，故答案为Her。【点睛】30learn【详解】句意：今天我们将学一些武术。此题考查一般将来时，will后加动词原形，故答案为learn。【点睛】三、完成句子31 take to【详解】句意：杨玲，她是一名新学生。你能_她去我们学校吗？是的，李小姐。根据句意和所给的图片，可知考查短语take sb to sth带某人去，动词短语，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故答案为take；to。【点睛】32 are front【详解】句意：在女孩_有三只熊。该句是there be句型，根据three bears是名词复数，be动词要用are；in front of意思是在前面，符合题意，故答案为are；front。【点睛】33computer【详解】句意：有_室吗？根据图片得知是计算机室，计算机是名词computer，故答案为computer。【点睛】34him#im【详解】句意：有三只熊在_前面。他很害怕。本题考查人称代词。根据句意和首字母提示可知，有三只熊在他前面，in front of是介词短语，后面的人称代词用宾格，he的宾格是him，故答案为him。35early#arly【详解】句意：我每天去学校_，有时我是第一个到的。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是早的early，副词，故答案为early。36computer#omputer【详解】句意：我有一_。我经常在上面和我的朋友聊天。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填computer电脑，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为computer。37H解析： your e-friend after class goes skating sometimes reads stories【详解】句意：你的网友课后干什么？他经常去溜冰。他有时读故事。对话是一般现在时，你的网友，翻译为your e-friend，根据助动词does可知，e-friend要用单数形式。课后after class，符合题意。溜冰go skating，主语He是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。有时sometimes；读故事read stories，主语是第三人称单数，动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads。故答案为your；e-friend；after；class；goes；skating；sometimes；reads；stories。38H解析：goes on a picnic with her cousin【详解】句意：海伦通常在星期日和她的表姐野餐。和with，她的her，表姐cousin，野餐go on a picnic，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式为goes，故答案为goes on a picnic with her cousin。【点睛】39B解析： Be careful【详解】句意：当心，比利！冰上有个洞。当心be careful，故定短语，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Be；careful。40visits#isits【详解】句意：刘涛通常在周末_他的祖父母。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词visit看望，visit第三人称单数为visits，故答案为visits。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：41、T42、F43、F44、T45、T【分析】41、句意：高山是一个学生。由句子I am a student. 可知他是学生，故答案为T。42、句意：高山在周日晚上写作业。由句子I often do my homework on Friday evening可知他周五晚上写作业。故答案为F。43、句意：高山和他的朋友去公园。由句子Then I go to the park with my parents. 可知和朋友去公园。故答案为F。44、句意：高山河他的父母经常在公园野餐。由句子We usually fly kites and have a picnic there.可知他们一起野餐，故答案为T。45、句意：高山和麦克喜欢打乒乓球。由句子 I usually play table tennis with him. We all like to play table tennis. 可知他们喜欢打乒乓球。故答案为T。【点睛】五、阅读判断42F解析：46、T47、F48、T49、F50、F【解析】对话是关于问路的事情。46、题干是这个女孩帮助了这个男孩。根据文中的句子 Well, just go straight along this street and turn right at the traffic lights.根据这个句子，可知女孩帮助了男孩。故答案为T。47、题干是这个女孩想去图书馆。根据文中的句子 Boy: Excuse me. Where is the library?，可知这个男孩想去图书馆。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。48、题干是图书馆离交通灯很近。根据文中的句子Its near the lights.可知图书馆离交通灯很近。故答案为T。49、题干图书馆是远的。根据文中的句子 No. I can show you the way. Follow me, please.，可知图书馆不远。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。50、题干是这个男孩想去学校。根据文中的句子 Boy: Excuse me. Where is the library?，可知这个男孩想去图书馆。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、B53、C54、C55、A【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述有一只金色羽毛的天鹅和一个妇女以及她的两个女儿之间的故事。51、句意：最后，这个女人过着_生活。由短文The woman lives a poor life again.可知这个女人过着贫穷的生活，选项A贫穷的，选项B快乐的，选项C好的，故选A。52、句意：女人的家里有几口人？由短文A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.可知女人的家里有三口人，选项A二，选项B三，选项C一，故选B。53、句意：女人住在哪？由短文A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.可知女人住在湖边，选项A在湖里，选项B在森林里附近，选项C在湖边，故选C。54、句意：女人拿走所有的羽毛，但是金羽毛变成了_羽毛。由短文the golden feathers on the floor change into bird feathers. 可知金羽毛变成了鸟羽毛，选项A鸡，选项B鸭子，选项C鸟，故选C。55、句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？由短文可知因为女人的贪婪而失去了她幸福的生活，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：46、B47、C48、A49、C50、B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。46、题干句意：作者住在_。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。47、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的_。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。48、题干句意： light up的意思是_。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。49、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去_。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。50、题干句意：最佳标题是_。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。