人教pep版小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试题测试卷(带答案).doc

人教pep版小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试题测试卷（带答案）一、单项选择题1Theres some water on the floor. The sign over there means “_”. ()AWet floorBNo parkingCNo smoking2What holiday is the most important in China? ()_.AChristmas DayBThanksgiving DayCSpring Festival3My friend and I _ shopping _ the Internet. ()Ado; inBdoes; inCdo; on4I got _ e-mail _ my e-friend. ()Aan; fromBa; fromCan; with5We played many games on Childrens Day. _ great fun! ()AWhatBHowCWhat a6_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi? ()ADoes; rainyBDoes; rainCDid; rainy7We _ use paper bags and glass bottles. ()AshouldBshouldntCshould to8Look! The children in the playground _ the _ running race. ()Aare watching; excitedBis watching; excitingCare watching; exciting9World Environment Day is on _. ()A5th JuneB22nd AprilC22nd June10I like _ in the city. Would you like _ in the city? ()Aliving; to liveBliving; livingCto live; living11It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _. ()Aexciting; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciting12Look! The men _. ()AsmokeBsmokesCare smoking13Earth Day is on _. ()Athe 5th of JuneBthe 22nd of AprilCthe 12th of March14Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _. ()AThe PRCBthe UKCthe US15There _ any rubbish on the ground. ()AisBarentCisnt二、用单词适当形式填空1ome and show us how _ (make) a kite.17Mr Liu usually _ (write) to his friends when he was young.18She _ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.19He could _ (fly) a kite three years ago.20The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.2hildren are very _ (excite), because its going to _ (is) Chinese New Year next month.22Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.23Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.25Your _ (idea) are great. Well done, class!26We _ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.27_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?28There were black _ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.30The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).三、完成句子31There is _ coal and _ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are _. (富有的)32Rubbish makes the streets _ (又脏又乱).33There are many pears _ (在树上).3ont b_ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.35Many years ago, Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.36It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.37The Earth is our home. We should p_ it.38It always _ (下雨) in spring here.39It is _ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.40I _ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .四、完形填空Lisa is my best friend. Shes from _41_. She lives in Hefei _42_ her parents now. She always _43_ early in the morning and she goes to school _44_. Her father _45_ a car and he goes to work by car. He always wants Lisa to go to school _46_, but she thinks walking is good for her _47_. Lisas mother is a doctor in a _48_. She often goes to work by bus. But on cold or _49_ days Lisa and her mother often _50_ her fathers car.41、AAmericanBAmericaCEnglish42、AaboutBfromCwith43、Agoes to bedBgets upCgets on44、Aon footBon feetCby foot45、AhaveBhasCis46、Aby a carBby carCby cars47、AhealthBhealthyCparents48、AbankBhospitalChome49、ArainBrainsCrainy50、AtakeBrideCbuy五、阅读判断阅读并判断，用T或F表示。It was Sunday. We didnt go to school. We visited Nancys grandmas farm. The farm was very beautiful. The sky was blue and the cloud was white. The trees were green and many birds were in the trees. We helped grandma do a lot. Nancy milked the cows. Jack picked many apples. They were big and nice. We all tasted some. Helen and Jim watered trees. Yang Yang cooked food for us. We were all happy!41、They didnt go to school on Sunday. ( )42、Nancy tasted some apples. ( )43、Helen and Jim watered trees in the park. ( )44、Nancys grandma cooked nice food for them. ( )45、They did not like the farm. ( )六、阅读理解Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one days work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.51、Now the Earth is in _ condition. ()AgoodBbadCwell52、We shouldnt _. ()Aclean up lakes and riversBpick up rubbishCdestroy the Earth53、Earth Day is on _. ()AMarch 12thBApril 22ndCApril 2nd54、People hope to live in harmony with _. ()AhabitatsBeffortsCnature55、Which is NOT true? ()AIn some places, many animals and plants are dead.BIn some places, many animals and plants are in danger.CIn all places, many animals and plants are living well.七、选择题The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph. 56、In November, the students collected _ empty bottles. ()A80B60C4057、The students collected _ more bottles in December than in January. ()A10B20C3058、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _ and _. ()AOctober; FebruaryBSeptember; AprilCJanuary; March59、Why do the students collect empty bottles? ()ABecause they want to do something for their school.BBecause they like empty bottles very much.CBecause they want to use the bottles to make other things.60、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? ()AThey are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.BThey are going to buy some books for the school library.CThey are going to sell the bottles in the market.八、选择题4 Johnny is my friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Johnny likes reading and playing games. His brother Ken likes skating and climbing mountains.His father works in Willow school. He is a teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can read on the bus.October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family is going to China in October. When I hear this, I feel very happy. I hope to see them soon.61、What are Johnnys hobbies? ()AHe likes skating and climbing mountains.BHe likes reading and playing games.CHe likes skating and reading.62、How does Johnnys father go to work? ()ABy bike.BBy bus.COn foot.63、What does Johnnys mother do? ()AShe is teacher.BShe is a TV reporter.CShe is a police officer.64、Where does Johnny live? ()AIn Canada.BIn America.CIn Australia.65、When are Johnnys family going to China? ()AIn December.BIn November.CIn October.九、选择题4 Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.66、Scientists want to bring _ to the desert. ()AearthBrainCwindDwater67、Because _ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ()AanimalsBpeopleCthe sunDthe wind68、Which sentence is NOT true? ()AMany places are becoming deserts.BScientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.CScientists learn a lot about the deserts.DSome places dont get very much rain.69、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is _.()A地球B沙子C泥土D石子70、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ()ABecause they can hold the water.BBecause they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.CBecause they can keep the earth wet.DAll the above.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑；B禁止停车；C禁止抽烟；根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(aan)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我们_使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：看！男人们_。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C. be动词+动词的现在分词。根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语The men是第三人称复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词为smoking。故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isnt，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。17wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。18will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。【点睛】19fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】20writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。【点睛】21 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。22keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。24factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。25ideas【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。27 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】30 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】三、完成句子31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。33on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。3解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont加动词原形，故答案为bring。35read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。36sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。37protect#rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。【点睛】38rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。39windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。【点睛】40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、B44、A45、B46、B47、A48、B49、C50、A【分析】文章大意：介绍了Lisa和她的家人情况和出行方式。41、句意：丽莎是我最好的朋友。她来自_。A美国的，B美国，C英国的，be from后面跟地点，故选B。42、句意：她现在和父母住在合肥。A关于，B从，C和，结合句意，故选C。43、句意：她总是一大早就_并且_去上学。A睡觉，B起床，C上车，选项B符合语境，故选B。44、句意：她总是一大早就_并且_去上学。结合选项可知考查步行on foot，故选A。45、句意：她父亲有一辆汽车，他开车上班。A有，原形；B有，第三人称单数；C是。结合句意和Her father是第三人称单数，故选B。46、句意：他总是想让丽莎_上学，但她认为走路对她的_有好处。结合选项可知考查坐车by car，故选B。47、句意：句意：他总是想让丽莎坐车上学，但她认为走路对她的_有好处。A健康，名词；B健康的，形容词；C父母。走路应该是对健康有好处，此处her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故选A。48、句意：丽莎的母亲是一家_的医生。A银行，B医院，C家，医生在医院工作，故选B。49、句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上班。但是在寒冷或_的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A雨，下雨，动词或名词；B下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；C下雨的，形容词；描述天气用天气形容词，故选C。50、句意：但是在寒冷或下雨的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A乘坐，B骑，C买，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、F44、F45、F【解析】41、题干句意：他们星期天没去上学。由短文中的关键句It was Sunday. We didnt go to school.可知周日不用去学校，与本题相符，故答案为T。42、题干句意：南希尝了一些苹果。由短文中的关键句Nancy milked the cows.可知南茜去农场挤了牛奶，与本题不相符，故答案为F。43、题干句意：海伦和吉姆在公园里给树浇水。由短文中的关键句Helen and Jim watered trees.可知海伦与吉姆去农场浇了树，但是不是在公园，故答案为F。44、题干句意：南希的奶奶给他们做了好吃的。由短文中的关键句Yang Yang cooked food for us.可知洋洋在农场为我们烹饪食物，而不是祖母，故答案为F。45、题干句意：他们不喜欢农场。由短文中的关键句We were all happy!可知他们在农场很开心，他们喜欢农场，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、B5