人教pep版小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试题测试卷(带答案).doc

人教pep版小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试题测试卷（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．There’s some water on the floor. The sign over there means “______”. (    )
A．Wet floor B．No parking C．No smoking
2．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
3．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
4．I got ______ e-mail ______ my e-friend. (   )
A．an; from B．a; from C．an; with
5．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! (    )
A．What B．How C．What a
6．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
7．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. (   )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to
8．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. (    )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting
9．World Environment Day is on ______. (    )
A．5th June B．22nd April C．22nd June
10．I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city? (    )
A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; living
11．It was an ______ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very ______. (    )
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
12．Look! The men ______. (    )
A．smoke B．smokes C．are smoking
13．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
14．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
15．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
1ome and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
20．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
2hildren are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
22．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
23．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
2lack smoke from ______ factory) makes the air dirty.
25．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
26．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
29．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
30．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
32．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
33．There are many pears ____ (在树上).
3on’t b______ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.
35．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
36．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
37．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
38．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
39．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
40．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
四、完形填空
Lisa is my best friend. She’s from __41___. She lives in Hefei __42___ her parents now. She always __43___ early in the morning and she goes to school __44___. Her father __45___ a car and he goes to work by car. He always wants Lisa to go to school __46___, but she thinks walking is good for her __47___. Lisa’s mother is a doctor in a __48___. She often goes to work by bus. But on cold or __49___ days Lisa and her mother often __50___ her father’s car.
41、A．American B．America C．English
42、A．about B．from C．with
43、A．goes to bed B．gets up C．gets on
44、A．on foot B．on feet C．by foot
45、A．have B．has C．is
46、A．by a car B．by car C．by cars
47、A．health B．healthy C．parents
48、A．bank B．hospital C．home
49、A．rain B．rains C．rainy
50、A．take B．ride C．buy
五、阅读判断
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
It was Sunday. We didn’t go to school. We visited Nancy’s grandma’s farm. The farm was very beautiful. The sky was blue and the cloud was white. The trees were green and many birds were in the trees. We helped grandma do a lot. Nancy milked the cows. Jack picked many apples. They were big and nice. We all tasted some. Helen and Jim watered trees. Yang Yang cooked food for us. We were all happy!
41、They didn’t go to school on Sunday. ( )
42、Nancy tasted some apples. ( )
43、Helen and Jim watered trees in the park. ( )
44、Nancy’s grandma cooked nice food for them. ( )
45、They did not like the farm. ( )
六、阅读理解
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
51、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
52、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
53、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
54、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
55、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
七、选择题
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.

56、In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles. (　　)
A．80 B．60 C．40
57、The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January. (　　)
A．10 B．20 C．30
58、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______. (　　)
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
59、Why do the students collect empty bottles? (　　)
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
60、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? (　　)
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
八、选择题
4
Johnny is my friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Johnny likes reading and playing games. His brother Ken likes skating and climbing mountains.
His father works in Willow school. He is a teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can read on the bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family is going to China in October. When I hear this, I feel very happy. I hope to see them soon.
61、What are Johnny’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes skating and climbing mountains.
B．He likes reading and playing games.
C．He likes skating and reading.
62、How does Johnny’s father go to work? (    )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
63、What does Johnny’s mother do? (    )
A．She is teacher. B．She is a TV reporter. C．She is a police officer.
64、Where does Johnny live? (    )
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia.
65、When are Johnny’s family going to China? (    )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
九、选择题
4
Scientists are trying to make the deserts 沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
66、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
67、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
68、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
69、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ___    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
70、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑；B禁止停车；C禁止抽烟；根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(a\an)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：世界环境日在____。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！男人们______。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C. be动词+动词的现在分词。根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语The men是第三人称复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词为smoking。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
17．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
20．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
21．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
22．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
24．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
25．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
2re going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
29．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
30．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
32．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
33．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
3
解析：bring##ring
【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。
35．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
36．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
37．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
38．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
39．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
40．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、B    
46、B    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】文章大意：介绍了Lisa和她的家人情况和出行方式。
41、句意：丽莎是我最好的朋友。她来自_____。A美国的，B美国，C英国的，be from后面跟地点，故选B。
42、句意：她现在和父母住在合肥。A关于，B从，C和，结合句意，故选C。
43、句意：她总是一大早就_____并且_____去上学。A睡觉，B起床，C上车，选项B符合语境，故选B。
44、句意：她总是一大早就_____并且_____去上学。结合选项可知考查步行on foot，故选A。
45、句意：她父亲有一辆汽车，他开车上班。A有，原形；B有，第三人称单数；C是。结合句意和Her father是第三人称单数，故选B。
46、句意：他总是想让丽莎_____上学，但她认为走路对她的_____有好处。结合选项可知考查坐车by car，故选B。
47、句意：句意：他总是想让丽莎坐车上学，但她认为走路对她的_____有好处。A健康，名词；B健康的，形容词；C父母。走路应该是对健康有好处，此处her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故选A。
48、句意：丽莎的母亲是一家_____的医生。A银行，B医院，C家，医生在医院工作，故选B。
49、句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上班。但是在寒冷或_____的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A雨，下雨，动词或名词；B下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；C下雨的，形容词；描述天气用天气形容词，故选C。
50、句意：但是在寒冷或下雨的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A乘坐，B骑，C买，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、F
【解析】
41、题干句意：他们星期天没去上学。由短文中的关键句It was Sunday. We didn’t go to school.可知周日不用去学校，与本题相符，故答案为T。
42、题干句意：南希尝了一些苹果。由短文中的关键句Nancy milked the cows.可知南茜去农场挤了牛奶，与本题不相符，故答案为F。
43、题干句意：海伦和吉姆在公园里给树浇水。由短文中的关键句Helen and Jim watered trees.可知海伦与吉姆去农场浇了树，但是不是在公园，故答案为F。
44、题干句意：南希的奶奶给他们做了好吃的。由短文中的关键句Yang Yang cooked food for us.可知洋洋在农场为我们烹饪食物，而不是祖母，故答案为F。
45、题干句意：他们不喜欢农场。由短文中的关键句We were all happy!可知他们在农场很开心，他们喜欢农场，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、B    
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