六年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

六年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试卷测试卷（含答案）一、阅读理解The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:Dont drink tea or coffee in the evening. Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend. Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark. Have some milk before sleep. Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.1、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_”. ()Athe brain likes sleep and food.Bthe brain needs food sometimes.Csleep is very good for the brain.2、If you dont sleep well at night, you _.()Acan sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.Bcan sleep 8 hours the next nightCcant do your things very well3、The underlined word “advice” means _ in Chinese.()A意见B建议C计划4、Which of the following is NOT true?AStudents need 8 to 9 hours sleep every day. ()BGo to bed late at the weekend.CDrink some milk before sleep.5、The passage is mainly about _. ()Ahow to sleep wellBhow long we should sleepChow to do things well in the daytime二、阅读理解Its Saturday afternoon. Andy doesnt go to school, but he is busy. Hes doing his homework, because he is going to the park with his friends tomorrow. They will have a picnic in the park. After that they will go to the cinema and see a film.But his brother Tony is sad. He feels tired and ill. Now, Tony stays in the bed and his parents are worried. Father says, “You should do more exercise.” “Lets go to see a doctor, Tony.” Mother says.Andy is worried about Tony. And he is worried about his picnic, too.” Can I go to the park tomorrow, Mum? “Andy asks. “Yes, you can. But you should wear warm clothes.” Mother says. Andy is happy.6、Andy and his friends are going to the park on _. ()ASaturdayBSundayCFriday7、Andy is busy, because he is _. ()Adoing his homeworkBhaving a picnicCseeing a film8、Tony should _. ()Asee a doctorBwear warm clothesCcount to ten9、Andys parents feel _ today. ()AsadBhappyCworried10、Can Andy go to the park tomorrow? ()AYes, he can.BNo, he cant.CI dont know.三、阅读理解Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries. The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.11、Many years ago, many _ lived in Shanghai. ()Afishermen and workersBfishermen and farmersCfarmers and workers12、At first Shanghai was a _, then it became a _, now it is a big _. ()Avillage; city; townBtown; city; villageCvillage; town; city13、Today some people from _ live in Shanghai. ()Aother countriesBa small villageCall over the country14、We can see _ in the Shanghai History Museum. ()Atall buildingsBold housesCeverything15、Which sentence is right? ()ANo people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.BShanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.CThere were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.四、阅读理解John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. His parents work in the USAHis father is a computer game tester (测试员). His mother is a businesswoman. They are very busy and seldom (很少) go home.This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried. His grandmother should see a doctor. The hospital is on Hongxing Street. And its far from his home. So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. He hopes his grandmother will get better soon.16、John lives in Beijing with _. ()Ahis grandparentsBhis parentsChis grandmother17、Johns mother is a _. ()AdoctorBbusinesswomanCcomputer game tester18、This morning Johns grandmother is ill, he feels _. ()AafraidBsadCworried19、Where is the hospital? ()AIts near Johns home.BIts near Hongxing Street.CIts on Hongxing Street.20、They go to the hospital _. ()Aby busBby taxiCby car五、阅读理解 It was Childrens Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six oclock.Lily was very happy last Childrens Day.21、Last Saturday was _. ()Athe thirty-first of MayBthe second of JuneCthe first of June22、Lily and her _ went to the _. ()Afriends; zooBparents; parkCparents; zoo23、Lily used the _ to feed the _. ()Afruit; bearsBfood; bearsCfood; monkeys24、Lilys grandparents gave Lily a _. ()AdressBskirtCschool bag25、Lily and her grandparents _ in the afternoon. ()Achatted in the gardenBwatched TV in the living roomCchatted in the living room六、阅读理解李明和家人准备去野餐，他们在选择自己喜欢的物品。Li MingMotherFatherJing26、Who likes apples? （）ALi Ming.BMother.CJing.27、Who likes water?（）AMother.BFather. CLi Ming.28、Who doesnt like dumplings? （）AFather and Jing.BFather and Mother.CLi Ming and Jing.29、Li Ming and his mother both like _.（）AapplesBteaCdumplings30、Jing likes _. But Li Ming，his mother and father dont.（）AapplesBcandyCtea【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、C2、C3、B4、B5、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_解析：1、C2、C3、B4、B5、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。2、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你_。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。3、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是_。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。4、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。5、句意：这篇文章主要是关于_。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A【分析】短文大意：主要写周六时安迪忙于作业，托尼生病卧床，以及安迪能否在周日和朋友们一起去公园的事情。6、句解析：6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A【分析】短文大意：主要写周六时安迪忙于作业，托尼生病卧床，以及安迪能否在周日和朋友们一起去公园的事情。6、句意：安迪和他的朋友们打算在_去公园。A选项周六，B选项周日，C选项周五，根据原文he is going to the park with his friends tomorrow.可知 他打算明天和朋友们一起去公园。又因为文章开头第一句的时间Its Saturday afternoon.周六下午。可知句中的明天是周日，故B选项符合，故选B。7、句意：安迪很忙，因为他正在_。A选项做家庭作业，B选项野餐，C选项看电影，根据原文he is busy.他很忙。Hes doing his homework他正在做家庭作业。可知A选项符合，故选A。8、句意：托尼应该_。A选项看医生，B选项穿暖和的衣服，C选项数到十，根据原文Lets go to see a doctor, Tony.可知妈妈的话是正确的，应该去看医生，故A选项符合，故选A。9、句意：今天，安迪的父母感觉_。A选项难过的，B选项高兴的，C选项担心的，根据原文his parents are worried.可知他的父母是担心的，故C选项符合，故选C。10、句意：安迪明天能去公园吗？A选项是的，他能（去），B选项不，他不能（去），C选项我不知道，根据原文Yes, you can. 可知他能去，故A选项符合，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、B12、C13、A14、B15、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。11、句意：许多年前，很多_住在上海。A渔民和工人，解析：11、B12、C13、A14、B15、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。11、句意：许多年前，很多_住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。12、句意：起初上海是一个_，然后它变成了一个_，现在它是一个大_。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。13、句意：今天一些来自_的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。14、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。15、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解16、A17、B18、C19、C20、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的解析：16、A17、B18、C19、C20、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的事情。16、句意：约翰和_住在北京。A他的祖父母；B他的父母；C他的祖母；根据短文中的John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. 可知约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，故选A。17、句意：约翰的妈妈是一位_。A医生；B女商人；C电脑游戏测试人员；根据短文中的His mother is a businesswoman. 可知约翰的妈妈是一位女商人，故选B。18、句意：今天早上约翰的祖母病了，他感到_。A害怕；B难过；C担心；根据短文中的This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried.可知他感到担心，故选C。19、句意：医院在哪里？A它在约翰家附近。B它在红星大街附近。C它在红星大街。根据短文中的The hospital is on Hongxing Street. 可知医院在红星大街，故选C。20、句意：他们_去医院。A乘公共汽车；B乘出租车；C乘汽车；根据短文中的So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. 可知他们乘出租车去医院，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、A22、C23、B24、A25、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。21、句意：上周六是_。根据短文中的It was解析：21、A22、C23、B24、A25、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。21、句意：上周六是_。根据短文中的It was Childrens Day last Sunday.上周日是儿童节。儿童节是六月一号，周六是五月三十一号the thirty-first of May，可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。22、句意：莉莉和她的_去_。根据短文中的 Lily went to the zoo with her parents.莉莉和她的父母去了动物园。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项parents; zoo父母；动物园，符合题意，故选C。23、句意：莉莉使用_喂养_。根据短文中的Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.莉莉喜欢熊，她用一些食物喂养它们。可知A、C选项不符合，B选项food; bears食物；熊，符合题意，故选B。24、句意：莉莉的祖父母给莉莉一个_。根据短文中It was a beautiful dress.它是一件漂亮的连衣裙。可知B、C选项不符合，A选项dress连衣裙，符合题意，故选A。25、句意：在下午莉莉和她的祖父母_。根据短文中的 Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 然后莉莉她的祖父母在客厅聊天。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项chatted in the living room在客厅聊天，符合题意，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、A27、B28、A29、C30、B【解析】26、根据所给的表格，李明喜欢苹果，故答案为A.27、根据所给的表格，爸爸喜欢水，故答案解析：26、A27、B28、A29、C30、B【解析】26、根据所给的表格，李明喜欢苹果，故答案为A.27、根据所给的表格，爸爸喜欢水，故答案为B.28、根据所给的表格，爸爸和静不喜欢饺子，故答案为A.29、根据所给的表格，李明和妈妈喜欢饺子，故答案为C.30、根据所给的表格，静喜欢糖果，李明，妈妈和爸爸不喜欢糖果，故答案为B.