英语小学六年级上册期末质量试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册期末质量试卷测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题1She often _ magazines, but she _ newspapers just now. ()Areads; is readingBread; readsCreads; read2The trees can help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeeping3How did Colin go to the secret garden? ()_AOn foot.BBy wheelchair.CBy bike.4My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas5In the US, people call the metro _. ()AsubwayBundergroundCmetroDbus6We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excited7I got _ e-mail _ my e-friend. ()Aan; fromBa; fromCan; with8You can _ paper to make a box. ()AuseBusedCreused9Its often _ in spring here. ()ArainedBrainsCrainy10We can _ paper to make a box. ()AreuseBwasteCcut11Theres some rubbish in the park. Lets _. ()Apick it upBpick up itCpick them upDpick up them12The river was dirty. There _ a lot of dead fish in it. ()AisBwasntCareDwere13Each student _ an email _ Miss Fox at Christmas. ()Awrote; forBwrite; toCwrites; to14The sign says “_”. We should not touch it. ()ADangerBWet floorCNo eating15Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17_ (smoke) in the hospital.18I _ (finish) primary school next year.19The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.20Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.21Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.22My grandfather usually _ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.23Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.24It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.25What _ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?26Smoke from _ (factory) _ (make) the air dirty.27Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.28The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).29Theres a _(rain) season here. It often _ (rain).30The monkeys are looking at _ (Bobby) bananas.三、完成句子31My sister likes _ (收集) old toys to make some new things.32The king didnt wear any clothes in the street. A little boy _ at _. (嘲笑他)33There are many m_ in China. There are old things in them.34We can p_ more trees in our school.35_ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.36Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.37Dont litter your banana skin on the ground. _ it _ (捡起来)! OK, sorry!38What _ your parents usually do _ Chinese New Years Eve?They usually _ (给我红包).39A y_ has 12 months.40The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _ (兴奋的).四、完形填空Sam and Daming _41_a bike _42_ yesterday. And then they _43_ hungry and thirsty. But they didnt buy _44_ water. They _45_ a watermelon. Sam _46_the watermelon on the bike. Sam couldnt hold the watermelon and he _47_ his bike. And Daming _48_ his head. Then Sam _49_ Daming and the watermelon _50_ the hospital.41、Ago toBwent forCgo for42、ArideBrodeCrides43、AwereBwasCare44、AsomeBmanyCany45、AbuyBboughtCbuying46、AcarriedBcarryCcarrying47、Afall offBfell offCfell of48、AbumpBbumpsCbumped49、AtakesBtookCtake50、AtoBonCin五、阅读判断Look, shes my best friend Alice. What does she do? Of course, she is a student. Her mother is an English teacher. Her father is an actor. They go to work by bus every day. Her brother John is a coach, he goes to work by bike. Her sister Ann is a factory worker, she goes to work by bike, too. What is Alice going to do this afternoon? Oh, she is going to buy an English book with me. Oh, shes coming.41、There are four people in Alices family. ( )42、Ann is a factory worker. ( )43、Alices mother goes to work by bus. ( )44、Alices father is an actor. ( )45、Alice is going to buy a book this morning. ( )六、阅读理解On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.51、What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day? ()AAt twenty to six.BAt twenty past six.CAt six.52、The lovely dog was for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother53、The pretty dress was for _. ()AMikeBMikes sisterCMikes brother54、Mike got _ present(s) from his family. ()AoneBtwoCthree55、Whats in the box for Mike? ()AA toy dog.BA dress.CSorry, I dont know.七、选择题In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swimsometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.56、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _ in winter.” ()AwarmBcoolCcold57、From the passage we know that when _, there is heavy rain. ()Asunshine and snowBblack cloudsCsummer and winter58、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? ()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.59、Why do people in England often talk about weather? ()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they can have four seasons in one day.CBecause they want to change the weather.60、The best title(标题) for this passage is _. ()ABad seasonsBSummer or winterCThe weather in England八、选择题4 One afternoon John plays football in front of a house with his friends. A young woman comes up and asks him, “John, is your father at home?” “Yes, he is,” answers John. Then the young woman goes over to press the bell(摁门铃). The bell rings(响) and rings, but no one comes to open the door. The young woman gets angry and calls to him, “You tell(告诉) me your father is at home, dont you?” “Yes, my father is at home. But my home isnt here.”61、One _ John and his friends _ in front of a house. ()Aevening; play basketballBafternoon; play footballCmorning; do homework62、John and his friends are _ a house. ()AinBatCin front of63、A young woman comes up and asks _ a question. ()AJohnBJohns friendsCJohns father64、Is Johns father at home? ()AYes.BNo.CI dont know.65、No one comes to open the door because _.()AJohns father doesnt want to meet herBthere is no one in that house.CJohn tells her a lie(说谎).九、选择题4 Its very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesnt want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.Come on, boy! she says to the boy. Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall? Two yuan each, the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me, she says. After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left.66、The black car stops because _. ()Ait is broken (坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the streetCthe woman wants to buy a hamburgerDthe woman wants to look for a people67、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _. ()A6 yuanB4 yuanC1 yuanD2 yuan68、The young woman has _ at last. ()Ano hamburgerBone hamburgerCtwo hamburgersDthree hamburgers69、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _. ()A左边的B剩余的C可口的D难吃的70、From the passage, we can know the story happens _. ()Ain winterBin summerCon a warm dayDon a hot day【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是reads，由句子中just now可知句子时态为一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：科林是怎么去秘密花园的？_A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据秘密花园一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为_。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：你能_纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以_纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。1解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“_”。我们不应该碰它。A危险，B小心地滑，C请勿饮食。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】18will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。【点睛】19writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。20flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。22read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。23excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。24will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。25made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】26 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】27 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】28 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】29 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】30B解析：Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。32 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didnt可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。33museums#useums【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。34plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。3解析：On Chinese New Years Day【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Years Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Years Day。36oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。37 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。【点睛】38C解析： do on give me red packets【详解】句意：你的父母通常在除夕做什么？他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Years Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。【点睛】39year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。【点睛】40excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、A44、C45、B46、A47、B48、C49、B50、A【导语】本文讲述了山姆和大明骑自行车兜风，买了西瓜，并从自行车上摔下来，山姆把大明送到医院的故事。41、句意：昨天山姆和大明骑自行车去兜风。骑自行车兜风为动词短语go for a bike ride，因为是昨天发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，故选B。42、根据小题1可知，此处填ride，故选A。43、句意：然后他们感觉又饿又渴。hungry和thirsty为形容词表示状态，前面应用be动词，主语为they，故此处应用are的过去式were，故选A。44、句意：但是他们没有买水。否定句中用any表示一些，故选C。45、句意：他们买了一个西瓜。购买buy的过去式为bought，故选B。46、句意：山姆把西瓜放在自行车上。携带carry的过去式为carried，故选A。47、句意：山姆拿不动西瓜，从自行车上摔下来。从摔下来为动词短语fall off，过去式为fell off，故选B。48、句意：大明摔了他的头。摔bump过去式为bumped，故选C。49、句意：山姆带大明和西瓜去了医院，带某人去某地为动词短语take sb. to sp.，take的过去式为took，故选B。50、根据小题9可知，此处填to，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、T44、T45、F【分析】文章大意：介绍了我最好的朋友和她的家庭情况。41、题干句意：爱丽丝家有四口人。根据文章内容可知有Alice，father，mother，brother John，sister Ann共5口人，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。42、题干句意：安是一名工厂工人。根据Her sister Ann is a factory worker可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。43、题干句意：艾丽丝的妈妈坐公共汽车去上班。根据Her mother is an English teacher. Her father is an actor. They go to work by bus every day.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。44、题干句意：爱丽丝的父亲是一名演员。根据Her father is an actor.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。45、题干句意：艾丽丝今天上午打算买一本书。根据What is Alice going to do this afternoon? Oh, she is going to buy an English book with me. 可知是今天下午买书，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、B54、B55、C【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。51、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.，可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选B。52、句意：可爱的狗是给_的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根据He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lo