小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷测试卷(答案).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题1Im going to watch a film _. ()AyesterdayBlast weekendCtomorrowDnow2What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve? ()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon; haveBon; are going to haveCin; hadDat; having3_ invented the aeroplane. ()AThe BritishBThe AmericansCThe Chinese4These are my books. Please _. ()Apick up it.Bpick it upCpick them upDpick up them5In the US, people call the metro _. ()AsubwayBundergroundCmetroDbus6_ nice fireworks! ()AWhatBWhat aCHow7You cant eat _ drink here. ()AandBorCtoo8My father _ wood _ tables. ()Auses; makesBuse; to makeCuses; to make9We usually _ on Chinese New Years Eve. ()Abuy a Christmas treeBhave a big dinnerCeat rice dumplings10We went on an outing yesterday, but there was heavy rain. ()Oh, thats _.Agreat funBtoo badCright11Smoke from cars and factories _ the air dirty. ()AmakeBmakesCto makeDmaking12What _ the city dirty? ()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake; makeBmakes; makeCmakes; makes13Wood _ trees. We use wood to make tables. ()Acomes fromBcome fromCcoming from14Earth Day is on _. ()Athe 5th of JuneBthe 22nd of AprilCthe 12th of March15Wang Bing _ the bus to school yesterday. ()AgetBbyCtook二、用单词适当形式填空16Theyre going to _ (watch) a lion dance next morning.17What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?18_ (smoke) in the hospital.19_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?20Mike _ (not like) fruit two years ago.21Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.22We can use water _ (clean) things in our life.23What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?24Five years ago, Tom _ (cannot) write, but now he can.25Mr Green _ (tell) a funny story yesterday.26Would you like _ (go) with me?27I dont have _ (some) stickers.28Would you like _ (go) to the farm?29Nancy _ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.30Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.三、完成句子31In 1980, my grandpa usually _ _ for _. (看报纸获取新闻)32The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”33In many places, there is not m_ water. We shouldnt waste water.34Put on this pair of gloves. They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).35We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.36It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.37The weather _ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.38The Earth is our home. We should p_ it.39There are many shops, cinemas and _ (博物馆) in our city.40In the afternoon, it _ (变成) windy and _ (cloud). We flew kites happily.四、完形填空Bill is a lazy boy. He doesnt often use his head and doesnt listen to his _41_ in class, so he cant do his homework. His teachers dont like _42_. They tell his parents about it, but they dont know _43_ to do.Today is Sunday. Bill gets up early in the _44_. After breakfast his mother tells him to _45_ his homework. He goes to his bedroom. When his mother is busy _46_ some housework, the boy goes out with a ball. She cant _47_ him. Dinner is ready and Bill comes back. His parents are angry, _48_ they dont say anything.At nine the boy wants to go to bed. His father asks him, Do you finish your homework?No. answers the boy, I cant do it. I want to _49_ now.His father is _50_. He pulls him by the ear and says, Wheres your ear?Oh, dear! Bill calls out, it is in your hand.41、AparentsBteacherCfriend42、AherBhimCyou43、AwhatBwhenCwhere44、AmorningBafternoonCevening45、AmakeBhelpCdo46、AforBaboutCwith47、AfindBvisitCget48、AandBbutCso49、AplayBeatCsleep50、AtiredBangryCsad五、阅读判断Jim is my uncle. He is forty-eight years old. He is a fisher- man. He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. He goes to work by bike. He works very hard and stays healthy. Sometimes, Uncle Jim gives me a fish. My mother cooks it. lts delicious.Kate is my aunt. She is a beautiful woman. She is tall and thin. She has long brown hair. She is a scientist. She works at a university. She goes to work by bus. She works very hard, too. Ann is my cousin. She is Jim and Kates daughter. She is twenty-four years old. She is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus, too. She also has a very healthy life.41、My uncle is forty-six years old. ( )42、He goes to work by bike. ( )43、Kate is a scientist. ( )44、Ann is my daughter. ( )45、She also has a very happy life. ( )六、阅读理解Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artists workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.51、The king loved _. ()AhorsesBpaperCpicture52、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _ minutes. ()AsixBfiveCfour53、The king and the artist went to the artists _. ()AbedroomBworkroomCclassroom54、They saw a lot of _ there. ()ApaperBartistCA and B55、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? ()ABecause the artist had no paper.BBecause the artist was ill.CBecause the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.七、选择题 “Were going to move,” Jimmy said to Mr. James, her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we dont have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmys talk with Mr. James.In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “Ive got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmys dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.After school, Pam saw some of her classmates are talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Jimmys face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didnt mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadnt thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her fathers losing the job. Pam didnt know what she could do to help Jimmy.56、The story wants to tell us _. ()AIts difficult to move awayBgirls dont like to talk to boysCstudents report to the teacherDsecrets are hard to keep57、Jimmys family had to move because _. ()Aher father lost his jobBthey had a better place to live inCher classmates were not kind enoughDher father changed his job58、Jimmys face turning red show that she didnt _. ()Afeel well enoughBknow the answerCwant to talk about her fatherDwant to leave others59、Pam felt very sorry _. ()Aand wanted to do something for JimmyBbut went to laughing at JimmyCso she stopped to listen to othersDand left without answering60、The whole story happened _. ()Ain classBduring and after schoolCat Mr. Jamess officeDin the lunchroom八、选择题4 I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.61、What are Johns hobbies? ()AHe likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.BHe likes riding a small bike in the garden.CHe likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.62、What does Johns father do? ()AHes a basketball player.BHes a football player.CHes a writer.63、How does Johns mother go to work? ()AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy car.64、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CYes, he does.65、What does John want to be in the future? ()AA postman.BA writer.CA businessman.九、选择题4 Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one days work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.66、Now the Earth is in _ condition. ()AgoodBbadCwell67、We shouldnt _. ()Aclean up lakes and riversBpick up rubbishCdestroy the Earth68、Earth Day is on _. ()AMarch 12thBApril 22ndCApril 2nd69、People hope to live in harmony with _. ()AhabitatsBeffortsCnature70、Which is NOT true? ()AIn some places, many animals and plants are dead.BIn some places, many animals and plants are in danger.CIn all places, many animals and plants are living well.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：_发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的books是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pick up中的up是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到pick与up中间，排除D，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为_。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜_。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A非常有趣，B太糟糕了，C正确的，选项B符合题意，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。17comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。18D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】19D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】20didnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，didnt后的动词用原形，故答案为didnt like。21flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。22to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。23to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。24F解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldnt。故答案为couldnt。25told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。26to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。27any【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。【点睛】28to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】29is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。【点睛】30 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】三、完成句子31 read newspapers news【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。32laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。33much#uch【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有_水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。34keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。35use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。36sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。37became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。【点睛】38protect#rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。【点睛】39museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。【点睛】40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、B43、A44、A45、C46、C47、A48、B49、C50、B【分析】短文大意：讲述了比尔不爱学习，和老师及家长之间的故事。41、句意：他不经常动脑，课堂上也不听_的，因此他不会做家庭作业。A家长，B老师，C朋友。根据句意和in class在课堂上，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。42、句意：她的老师们不喜欢_。A她，人称代词宾格。B他，人称代词宾格。C你(们)，人称代词。横线前有动词like，该空应填人称代词宾格，比尔是男性，用him，故选B。43、句意：他们把这件事告诉了他的父母，但他们不知道该做_。A什么，B什么时候，C哪里。A选项符合语境，故选A。44、句意：比尔_很早起床。A早上，B下午，C晚上。A选项符合语境，故选A。45、句意：早饭后，他的妈妈叫他_作业。A制作，B帮助，C做。做作业do his homework，故选C。46、句意：当他的妈妈忙于家务时，男孩拿着球出去了。be busy with sth忙于做某事，故选C。47、句意：她没办法_他。A找到，B拜访，C得到。根据文章内容，可知比尔出去了，妈妈找不到他。A选项符合语境，故选A。48、句意：他的父母很生气，_他们什么都没有说。A和，B但