小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷测试卷(答案).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷测试卷（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
2．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
3．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
4．These are my books. Please _______. (   )
A．pick up it. B．pick it up C．pick them up D．pick up them
5．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
6．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
7．You can't eat ______ drink here. (   )
A．and B．or C．too
8．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
9．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
10．—We went on an outing yesterday, but there was heavy rain. (   )
—Oh, that’s _______.
A．great fun B．too bad C．right
11．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. (    )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
12．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
13．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
14．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
15．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
17．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
18．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
19．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
20．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
21．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
22．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
23．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
24．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
25．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
26．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
27．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
28．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
三、完成句子
31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻)
32．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
33．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
34．Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).
35．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
36．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
37．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
38．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
39．There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.
40．In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ (cloud). We flew kites happily.
四、完形填空
Bill is a lazy boy. He doesn't often use his head and doesn't listen to his _41__ in class, so he can't do his homework. His teachers don't like _42__. They tell his parents about it, but they don't know _43__ to do.
Today is Sunday. Bill gets up early in the _44__. After breakfast his mother tells him to _45__ his homework. He goes to his bedroom. When his mother is busy _46__ some housework, the boy goes out with a ball. She can't _47__ him. Dinner is ready and Bill comes back. His parents are angry, _48__ they don't say anything.
At nine the boy wants to go to bed. His father asks him, "Do you finish your homework?"
"No." answers the boy, "I can't do it. I want to _49__ now."
His father is _50__. He pulls him by the ear and says, "Where's your ear?"
"Oh, dear!" Bill calls out, "it is in your hand."
41、A．parents B．teacher C．friend
42、A．her B．him C．you
43、A．what B．when C．where
44、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
45、A．make B．help C．do
46、A．for B．about C．with
47、A．find B．visit C．get
48、A．and B．but C．so
49、A．play B．eat C．sleep
50、A．tired B．angry C．sad
五、阅读判断
Jim is my uncle. He is forty-eight years old. He is a fisher- man. He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. He goes to work by bike. He works very hard and stays healthy. Sometimes, Uncle Jim gives me a fish. My mother cooks it. lt's delicious.
Kate is my aunt. She is a beautiful woman. She is tall and thin. She has long brown hair. She is a scientist. She works at a university. She goes to work by bus. She works very hard, too.
Ann is my cousin. She is Jim and Kate's daughter. She is twenty-four years old. She is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus, too. She also has a very healthy life.
41、My uncle is forty-six years old. ( )
42、He goes to work by bike. ( )
43、Kate is a scientist. ( )
44、Ann is my daughter. ( )
45、She also has a very happy life. ( )
六、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.
In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?
“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.
51、The king loved _______. (    )
A．horses B．paper C．picture
52、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _______ minutes. (    )
A．six B．five C．four
53、The king and the artist went to the artist’s _______. (    )
A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom
54、They saw a lot of _______ there. (    )
A．paper B．artist C．A and B
55、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? (    )
A．Because the artist had no paper.
B．Because the artist was ill.
C．Because the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.
七、选择题
“We’re going to move,” Jimmy said to Mr. James, her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy’s talk with Mr. James.
In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “I’ve got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy’s dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.
After school, Pam saw some of her classmates are talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Jimmy’s face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didn’t mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn’t thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father’s losing the job. Pam didn’t know what she could do to help Jimmy.
56、The story wants to tell us ________. (      )
A．It’s difficult to move away B．girls don’t like to talk to boys
C．student’s report to the teacher D．secrets are hard to keep
57、Jimmys family had to move because ________. (      )
A．her father lost his job B．they had a better place to live in
C．her classmates were not kind enough D．her father changed his job
58、Jimmy’s face turning red show that she didn’t ________. (      )
A．feel well enough B．know the answer
C．want to talk about her father D．want to leave others
59、Pam felt very sorry ________. (      )
A．and wanted to do something for Jimmy B．but went to laughing at Jimmy
C．so she stopped to listen to others D．and left without answering
60、The whole story happened ________. (      )
A．in class B．during and after school
C．at Mr. James’s office D．in the lunchroom
八、选择题
4
I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
61、What are John’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. B．He likes riding a small bike in the garden.
C．He likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.
62、What does John’s father do? (    )
A．He’s a basketball player. B．He’s a football player. C．He’s a writer.
63、How does John’s mother go to work? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
64、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
65、What does John want to be in the future? (    )
A．A postman. B．A writer. C．A businessman.
九、选择题
4
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
66、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
67、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
68、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
69、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
70、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的books是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pick up中的up是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到pick与up中间，排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。—哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A非常有趣，B太糟糕了，C正确的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
17．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
18．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
19．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
20．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
21．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
22．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
23．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
24．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
25．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
26．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
27．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
28．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     read     newspapers     news
【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。
32．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
33．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
34．keep
【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。
35．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。
36．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
37．became
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
38．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
39．museums
【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。
【点睛】
40．     became     cloudy
【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、A    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：讲述了比尔不爱学习，和老师及家长之间的故事。
41、句意：他不经常动脑，课堂上也不听______的，因此他不会做家庭作业。A家长，B老师，C朋友。根据句意和in class在课堂上，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
42、句意：她的老师们不喜欢_____。A她，人称代词宾格。B他，人称代词宾格。C你(们)，人称代词。横线前有动词like，该空应填人称代词宾格，比尔是男性，用him，故选B。
43、句意：他们把这件事告诉了他的父母，但他们不知道该做_____。A什么，B什么时候，C哪里。A选项符合语境，故选A。
44、句意：比尔_____很早起床。A早上，B下午，C晚上。A选项符合语境，故选A。
45、句意：早饭后，他的妈妈叫他______作业。A制作，B帮助，C做。做作业do his homework，故选C。
46、句意：当他的妈妈忙于家务时，男孩拿着球出去了。be busy with sth忙于做某事，故选C。
47、句意：她没办法_____他。A找到，B拜访，C得到。根据文章内容，可知比尔出去了，妈妈找不到他。A选项符合语境，故选A。
48、句意：他的父母很生气，_____他们什么都没有说。A和，B但