小学英语六年级上册期末质量综合试卷测试卷(附答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末质量综合试卷测试卷（附答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
2．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
hristmas Day is_______ 25th December. (    )
A．in B．at C．on D．for
4．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
5．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
6．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
7．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
8．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. (    )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t
9．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
10．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
11．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
12．You can ______ in the bin. (    )
A．put rubbish B．puts rubbish C．putting rubbish
13．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
14．I ________ you yesterday, but you ________ at home. (    )
A．called; didn't B．call; wasn't C．called; weren't
15．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
17．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
18．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
19．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
20．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
21．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
22．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
23．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
24．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
25．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
26．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
27．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
28．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
29．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．I went to the ______________ (长城).
32．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
33．My father likes w______ football matches with his friends at weekends.
34．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
35．We went to a car m_______ (博物馆) last Sunday.
36．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
37．Water is ______ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.
38．Look at the sign. It _________ (意思是) “No fishing”.
39．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
40．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.
四、完形填空
Mike and Lucy ___41____ brother and sister. They live ___42____ a big house. The house is ___43____ a hill. And there is a big lake. There ___44____ four people in their family, Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. ___45____ mother is ___46____ home. Mike goes to school, ___47____ little Lucy does not. She is only two.
Mike likes sports. He swims and skates ___48____. But he likes football best. After school he often plays football ___49____ his friends.
Lucy likes ___50____, but she doesn't like sports.
41、A．am B．is C．are
42、A．for B．in C．on
43、A．about B．from C．near
44、A．are B．has C．is
45、A．They B．Their C．their
46、A．by B．at C．on
47、A．so B．but C．or
48、A．well B．fine C．good
49、A．to B．of C．with
50、A．sing B．sings C．singing
五、阅读判断
Welcome to Zhejiang Museum of Natural History (自然博物馆)!
Have fun with us.
Here are some tips for you:
★Opening time: Wednesdays to Sundays 9:00—16:00
★4D cinema time: 9:30—9:50; 10:10—10:30; 14:00—14:20
★Booking Instruction (预订须知):
Book a ticket in advance on WeChat Official Accounts (公众号)
★Tickets: Everyone is FREE (免费).
★Attentions: ①Show your Health QR Code before you enter the museum.
②Don’t touch the exhibits.
★Telephone: 0572—87977XXX

41、We can go to Zhejiang Museum of Natural History on Mondays. ( )
42、We can see giraffes and tigers in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. ( )
43、There is a mini film at 2:00 p.m. in 4D cinema. ( )
44、The museum shop is next to the restaurant. ( )
45、Emma is a student. A ticket for her is half price. ( )
六、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
51、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
52、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
53、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
54、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
55、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
七、选择题
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
56、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
57、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
58、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
59、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
60、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
八、选择题
4
My pen pal is Chen Fei. She lives in Shanghai. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Chen Yang. He is only five years old. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They go to work by car. They are a happy family.
61、Chen Fei is my ________. (   )
A．brother B．pen pal C．teacher
62、What does Chen Fei want to be? (   )
A．A football player B．A doctor. C．A football coach
63、What is Chen Fei's brother's hobby? (   )
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
64、How do Chen Fei's parents go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car
65、What does Chen Fei's mother do? (   )
A．A reporter. B．A teacher C．A basketball player.
九、选择题
4
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
66、John’s mother thinks _______. (　　)
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
67、Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes? (　　)
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him. B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy. D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
68、What day is John’s seventh birthday? (　　)
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
69、John shouts to _______. (　　)
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
70、Which one is TRUE? (　　)
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
17．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
18．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
21．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
23．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
24．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
26．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
27．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
28．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
29．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
33．watching
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。
34．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
35．museum##useum
【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。
36．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
37．useful
【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。
38．means
【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean意思是，第三人称单数为means，故答案为means。
【点睛】
39．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
40．D
解析：Danger##anger
【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、C    
44、A    
45、B    
46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】文章介绍了一对兄妹迈克和露西的家庭情况，以及他们的兴趣爱好。
41、句意：迈克和露西是一对兄妹。由于主语Mike and Lucy是复数，因此be动词需用are。故选C。
42、句意：他们住在一个大房子里。for为了，in在里边，on在上边。住在为live in。故选B。
43、句意：房子是______一个小山。about关于，from来自于，near在附近。根据句意可知，房子应是在小山附近。故选C。
44、句意：在他们家里有四口人。根据there可知，此处为there be 句型，表示某地有某物。由于主语four people为复数，因此be动词需用are。故选A。
45、句意：他们的妈妈在家。They他们，Their他们的。根据mother可知，此处需用their，位于句首大写。故选B。
46、根据home可知，此处