小学英语六年级上册期末质量综合试卷测试卷(附答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末质量综合试卷测试卷（附答案）一、单项选择题1Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends? ()No, but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes; makeBmade; makeCmake; made2Im going to watch a film _. ()AyesterdayBlast weekendCtomorrowDnowhristmas Day is_ 25th December. ()AinBatConDfor4What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve? ()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon; haveBon; are going to haveCin; hadDat; having5That sign _ mean No littering. ()AisntBdoesntCdont6We are going to have a lot of _ there. ()AfunnyBfunCfuns7Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _. ()AaliveBdeadCgreen8Theres _ rubbish, so there _ any fish in the river. ()Atoo many; arentBtoo much; isntCtoo much; arent9My friend and I _ shopping _ the Internet. ()Ado; inBdoes; inCdo; on10_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi? ()ADoes; rainyBDoes; rainCDid; rainy11Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB5th JuneC1st October12You can _ in the bin. ()Aput rubbishBputs rubbishCputting rubbish13Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read14I _ you yesterday, but you _ at home. ()Acalled; didntBcall; wasntCcalled; werent15Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _. ()AThe PRCBthe UKCthe US二、用单词适当形式填空16We _ (make) cakes tomorrow.17_ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.18The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.19Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.20We used the telephone _ (call) people.21We can use water _ (clean) things in our life.22Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.23I can reuse the plastic bottle _ (make) a toy.24What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?25Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.26There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.27We should _ (reuse) paper _ (make) paper flowers.28It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.29Its cold today. How about _ (go) _ (run)?30It was _ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子31I went to the _ (长城).32The girl _ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.33My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.34In many places, there is not m_ water. We shouldnt waste water.35We went to a car m_ (博物馆) last Sunday.36Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.37Water is _ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.38Look at the sign. It _ (意思是) “No fishing”.39The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _ (兴奋的).40Dont touch! Look at the sign, it means “D_”.四、完形填空Mike and Lucy _41_ brother and sister. They live _42_ a big house. The house is _43_ a hill. And there is a big lake. There _44_ four people in their family, Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. _45_ mother is _46_ home. Mike goes to school, _47_ little Lucy does not. She is only two. Mike likes sports. He swims and skates _48_. But he likes football best. After school he often plays football _49_ his friends. Lucy likes _50_, but she doesnt like sports.41、AamBisCare42、AforBinCon43、AaboutBfromCnear44、AareBhasCis45、ATheyBTheirCtheir46、AbyBatCon47、AsoBbutCor48、AwellBfineCgood49、AtoBofCwith50、AsingBsingsCsinging五、阅读判断Welcome to Zhejiang Museum of Natural History (自然博物馆)!Have fun with us.Here are some tips for you:Opening time: Wednesdays to Sundays 9:0016:004D cinema time: 9:309:50; 10:1010:30; 14:0014:20Booking Instruction (预订须知):Book a ticket in advance on WeChat Official Accounts (公众号)Tickets: Everyone is FREE (免费).Attentions: Show your Health QR Code before you enter the museum. Dont touch the exhibits. Telephone: [phone]XXX41、We can go to Zhejiang Museum of Natural History on Mondays. ( )42、We can see giraffes and tigers in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. ( )43、There is a mini film at 2:00 p.m. in 4D cinema. ( )44、The museum shop is next to the restaurant. ( )45、Emma is a student. A ticket for her is half price. ( )六、阅读理解In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swimsometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.51、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _ in winter.” ()AwarmBcoolCcold52、From the passage we know that when _, there is heavy rain. ()Asunshine and snowBblack cloudsCsummer and winter53、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? ()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.54、Why do people in England often talk about weather? ()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they can have four seasons in one day.CBecause they want to change the weather.55、The best title(标题) for this passage is _. ()ABad seasonsBSummer or winterCThe weather in England七、选择题阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.Weather also influences peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything. Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).56、American people _ may easily have heart trouble. ()Ain the southern part in AugustBin the northern part in JulyCin the Middle West in JulyDin the Northeast in August57、Intelligence may be lower _. ()Aduring a stormBon a very hot dayCwhen it is sunnyDbefore the storm58、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. ()A兴奋的B忧郁的C愉快的D担心的59、In “perfect weather”, _. ()Aboth the fat and the thin are healthyBthe students do very well in examsCthe air pressure is lowDthe humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64F60、Weather influences peoples _. ()AhealthBintelligenceChealth and intelligenceDhealth, intelligence and feelings八、选择题4 My pen pal is Chen Fei. She lives in Shanghai. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Chen Yang. He is only five years old. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They go to work by car. They are a happy family.61、Chen Fei is my _. ()AbrotherBpen palCteacher62、What does Chen Fei want to be? ()AA football playerBA doctor.CA football coach63、What is Chen Feis brothers hobby? ()ADancing.BSinging.CSwimming.64、How do Chen Feis parents go to work? ()ABy bike.BOn foot.CBy car65、What does Chen Feis mother do? ()AA reporter.BA teacherCA basketball player.九、选择题4 John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesnt give them to him. Theyre bad for(对不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then Johns mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. This Sunday is Johns seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God cant hear(听见) you. Dont shout(喊).”“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”66、Johns mother thinks _. ()AJohns teeth are badBchocolates are good for teethCJohns teeth are goodDchocolates are bad for Johns teeth67、Why does Johns mother let him eat chocolates sometimes? ()ABecause Johns grandfather buys some chocolates for him.BBecause she is happy.CBecause she wants to make Johns grandfather happy.DBecause she thinks its not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.68、What day is Johns seventh birthday? ()AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Friday.DNext Monday.69、John shouts to _. ()Amake his grandfather hear himBmake God hear himCmake his mother hear himDeat some chocolates70、Which one is TRUE? ()AJohns grandfather is God.BJohns mother buys John some chocolates.CJohn may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday.DJohn can get chocolates from God.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesnt，排除C，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式arent，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。【点睛】10B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，werent是were的否定形式，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16will make【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。17To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。【点睛】18writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。20to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。21to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。23to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。24to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。26isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。27 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。28will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。29H解析： going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子31G解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldnt，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldnt read or write。33watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。34much#uch【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有_水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。35museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。36oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。37useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。38means【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean意思是，第三人称单数为means，故答案为means。【点睛】39excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。40D解析：Danger#anger【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“_”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、C44、A45、B46、B47、B48、A49、C50、C【解析】文章介绍了一对兄妹迈克和露西的家庭情况，以及他们的兴趣爱好。41、句意：迈克和露西是一对兄妹。由于主语Mike and Lucy是复数，因此be动词需用are。故选C。42、句意：他们住在一个大房子里。for为了，in在里边，on在上边。住在为live in。故选B。43、句意：房子是_一个小山。about关于，from来自于，near在附近。根据句意可知，房子应是在小山附近。故选C。44、句意：在他们家里有四口人。根据there可知，此处为there be 句型，表示某地有某物。由于主语four people为复数，因此be动词需用are。故选A。45、句意：他们的妈妈在家。They他们，Their他们的。根据mother可知，此处需用their，位于句首大写。故选B。46、根据home可知，此处