小学英语六年级上学期期末质量提高试卷测试题(带答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末质量提高试卷测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题1It was windy yesterday. Did you _ kites with your friends? ()AflyBflewCflies2Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends? ()No, but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes; makeBmade; makeCmake; made3We are talking about our plans _ the weekend. ()AtoBofCfor4It _ tomorrow. We cant go fishing. ()ArainedBis going to rainCis raining5It was an _ fashion show, we were all very _. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitingCexciting; excited6It was nice _ your email. ()AgettingBto getCgot7Please dont _ those flowers. ()Im sorry.ApickBpickedCpicking8It _ cloudy in the morning. But it _ sunny now. ()Ais; isBwas; isCwas; was9It _ Chinese New Year next week. ()Ais going toBis going to beCis going to do10We shouldnt use _ plastic bags _ bottles. ()Atoo many; andBtoo many; orCtoo much; or11Last week, Su Hai got _ email _ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. ()Aan; fromBa; aboutCan; to12It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _. ()Aexciting; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciting13What _ the city dirty? ()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake; makeBmakes; makeCmakes; makes14Each student _ an email _ Miss Fox at Christmas. ()Awrote; forBwrite; toCwrites; to15Im _ my bananas. ()Alooking forBlook forClooks for二、用单词适当形式填空16They are _ (plan) for the New Years Day party now.17I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).18Rubbish _ (make) the river dirty.19Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.20Mike _ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.21We used the telephone _ (call) people.22Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.24It _ (rain) in Huaian yesterday.25Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.26No _ means you cant _ here. (smoke)27What _ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?28Smoke from _ (factory) _ (make) the air dirty.29She is _ (excite) about the show.30People _ (use) telephones _ (call) their friends many years ago.三、完成句子31My sister likes _ (收集) old toys to make some new things.32My parents _ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.33The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”34We went to a car m_ (博物馆) last Sunday.35Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.36Miss Fox g_ angry.37Its my _ (机会) to tell a story.38Lily is a c_ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.39What are you going to do for the winter _ (假期)?40There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.四、完形填空Tom likes _41_. He has some model cars. He plays with _42_ every day. He often goes out in his fathers car. I wish I could drive a car, Tom says. No. You are too _43_. You must wait a _44_ time before you can learn, his father says. On his birthday, his father gives him a pedal car (脚踏汽车) as (作为) a _45_. Tom likes it very much and _46_ it every day. I wish I could have a passenger (乘客) to drive the car _47_ me, Tom says. But the car is too _48_, his father says, It can only take you. But Tom _49_ think so. He goes out and finds a passenger waiting for him!_50_ is the passenger? Its a dog.41、AdogsBcarsCtoys42、AthemBitChim43、AbigBoldCyoung44、AnewBshortClong45、ApresentBtoyCfriend46、AbuysBdrivesChits47、AtoBwithCat48、AsmallBbigCtall49、AisntBdontCdoesnt50、AWhoBWhereCWhat五、阅读判断A blind (失明的) man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. It said, Im the blind. Please help me. Some people walked by and gave him some coins (硬币). When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise (声音). And the blind nodded (点头) his head and said, Thank you. Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the mans blackboard and wrote a new sentence. Guess what? Many people gave the blind more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say Thank you. At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of him without (没有)a word. The blind knew it was her. He asked, What did you write on my board? The woman smiled and said, I just made your words beautiful. It said, Its a beautiful world. But I cant see it!41、The blind man cant see anything. ( )42、The woman drew nice pictures on the blackboard. ( )43、At first, the blind didnt nod his head when people gave him coins. ( )44、At last, the woman came back again. ( )45、The two underlined (画线的) sentences mean the same things. But they have different results (结果). ( )六、阅读理解 On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.51、A farmer wanted _ on the train. ()Ahis sonBa big bagCa seat52、_, so he sat down. ()AThe woman asked the man to sit down.BThe man was too tired.CThe seat was empty.53、The _ threw the bag out of the window. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer54、The _ put the bag on the seat. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer55、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _. ()A取B扔C抓住七、选择题Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. Its Evans home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evans farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard(院子). In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends dont always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.But a good place will not stay empty(空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall(秋季) comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might(能) know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.Do you know?This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).56、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? ()AIn the truck.BIn the yard.CIn the bedroom.DIn the food store.57、What does Evan do after his friend dies? ()AHe destroys his farm truck.BHe grows many plants in his yard.CHe makes lots of new friends on his farm.DHe doesnt work in his yard for some time.58、What do we know from the second paragraph? ()AEvan is angry to see some new plants.BEvan likes the small pumpkin vine.CEvan is worried (担心的)that pumpkins cant grow in his yard.DIn fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.59、What does Evan get at the fair? ()AA little dog.BSome friends.CSome money.DA big pumpkin.60、The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _. ()Aask us to make friends with dogsBtell us about the Caldecott MedalCtell us about a picture bookDask us to read picture books八、选择题4 Hi, Im Chen Jie. Today is Saturday. We dont go to school. Im in my best friend Lin Weis home. We are in the same school. Lin Weis home is a little far from our school. She often goes to school by bus. Lin Weis mother is a doctor. She is kind. She likes swimming and dancing. Lin Weis father is a police officer. He is very strict with his children. Lin Wei and her brother Lin Tao are afraid of him. Lin Tao likes sports. He is good at playing basketball. He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. Now he is watching his favourite program. Its about ShenzhouXmanned spacecraft(神舟12号载人飞船). Lin Tao is a clever boy. He often does word puzzles after school. This afternoon we are going to the cinema together. We are going to see a film about space travel. It is very interesting. The cinema is next to the museum on Baiyun Road. We can walk to the cinema. Thats good exercise. In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore. After we see the film, we will go there and buy some comic books. What a wonderful day! I feel so happy.61、How does Lin Wei often go to school? ()AShe often goes to school by bike.BShe often goes to school by bus.CShe often goes to school on foot.62、What does Lin Weis father do? ()AHe is a doctor.BHe is a police officer.CHe is a coach.63、What does Lin Weis brother want to be? ()AHe wants to be a basketball player.BHe wants to be a police officer.CHe wants to be a pilot.64、How does Chen Jie feel? ()AShe feels happy.BShe feels worried.CShe is afraid.65、Where is the bookstore? ()ANext to the museum.BIn front of the cinema.COn Baiyun Road.九、选择题4 Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washingtons horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didnt give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”66、A man stole Washingtons _. ()AmoneyBhorseCmonkey67、Washington went to get back the horse with _. ()Aa policemanBa womanChis son68、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes. ()Aone handBone footCtwo hands69、The horse was _. ()Ablind in the left eyeBblind in the right eyeCnot blind70、The horse was _. ()Athe thiefsBWashingtonsCthe policemans【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：明天_。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：请不要摘那些花。我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，dont后面接动词原形，故选A。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be是，do做，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我们不该用_塑料袋_塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了_她在香港的电子朋友安娜的_封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。17answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。18makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。20caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。21to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。23factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。24rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。25excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。26 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；cant后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。27made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。【点睛】28 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】29excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】30 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。【点睛】三、完成句子3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。33laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。34museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查