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小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语复习提高试卷测试卷(含答案)
一、阅读理解
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn’t know the way.
On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled(迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite(有礼貌的) to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” The time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.”
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
犇1、Aunt Liu ______ in a hospital. ( )
A.works B.is ill C.sees Xiao Ming
犇2、Xiao Ming’s mother wants him to _______. ( )
A.take some eggs to Aunt Liu. B.go to Aunt Liu’s home C.see an old grandpa
犇3、Xiao Ming asks the old man ______. ( )
A.to tell him the way B.to go to a hospital C.to walk in front of him
犇4、The park is ______ the hospital. ( )
A.behind B.far from C.in front of
犇5、It is polite(有礼貌的) to say “_______” to an old man. ( )
A.old fellow B.Hi, old fellow C.grandpa
二、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
犇6、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? ( )
A.He was very clever. B.He was not clever.
C.He was not clever than the rich man. D.He was very stupid.
犇7、What did Bill think of the rich man? ( )
A.He was very clever. B.He was not clever.
C.He was not stupid. D.He was too stupid.
犇8、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? ( )
A.Because Bill's words hurt him. B.Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C.Because he didn't believe his words. D.Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
犇9、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? ( )
A.It was difficult. B.It was not very difficult.
C.It was very easy. D.It was good.
犇10、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? ( )
A.One and one is two. B.I have two groups of cows.
C.In maths, one and one is one. D.Two groups put together are still one group.
三、阅读理解
Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don’t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. In the evening their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.
犇11、Mary lives in _______. ( )
A.Nanjing B.Beijing C.Shanghai
犇12、Are Mary and her brother in the same School? ( )
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren’t. C.I don’t know.
犇13、Mary’s brother’s name is _______. ( )
A.Jacky B.David C.Jack
犇14、Mary’s father teaches _______. ( )
A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese
犇15、What does Mary do on Saturday evening? ( )
A.Write stories. B.Watch TV. C.Read books.
四、阅读理解
Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. All family members get together like Christmas in the West. Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. There are many customs(习俗) in Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is coming. It’s really a big thing for Chinese. Lily’s mother does a lot of cleaning at home. Their house looks like a new one. The curtains, the windows, the tables, the cookers… Everything is clean and tidy. Lily’s mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. She is going to buy new clothes for everyone in her family. She will also buy Chinese New Year pictures and Chinese New Year food. They will have a big dinner and get together on Chinese New Year's Eve.
犇16、Choose a title(题目) for the text. ( )
A.Spring Festival B.Lily’s mother C.Customs
犇17、In Spring Festival, family members get together like ________ in the West. ( )
A.Thanksgiving B.Christmas C.Easter
犇18、Spring Festival is the ______ day of the 1st lunar month. ( )
A.first B.second C.third
犇19、What will Lily's mother NOT do for Spring Festival? ( )
A.Go shopping. B.Clean the house. C.Do more exercise.
犇20、Which one is the Chinese New Year’s picture? ( )
A. B. C.
五、阅读理解
Title: ______________
Hello! I’m Mike. Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. I took a lot of pictures.
“Time to eat,” said Dad. We made a fire(火)to cook hamburgers and hot dogs. Click! I took a picture.
“Time for bed,” said Mum. We got into our sleeping bags. We looked at stars. Click! I took a picture.
In the morning, we saw a sheep near the lake. It was eating grass. Click! I took a picture.
“Time for fishing,” said Dad. Mum caught(抓)three fish. And Dad caught a big hat. Haha! Click! I took a picture.
“Our camping trip is over, and it’s time to go home,” Dad said. Click! I took a picture.
犇21、Mike’s family went camping _______. ( )
A.by bus B.by car C.on foot
犇22、They saw a sheep _______ in the morning. ( )
A.in the forest B.near the car C.near the lake
犇23、Which picture did Mike take? ( )
A. B. C.
犇24、What does “click” mean in Chinese? It means _______.
A.“咔嚓” B.“轰隆” C.“吱吱"
犇25、The best title for the story is “_______”. ( )
A.Our Camping Trip B.A Visit to a Mountain C.Welcome to Our Village
六、阅读理解
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
犇26、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. ( )
A.China B.Japan C.the US
犇27、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ ( )
A.In the evening. B.In the morning. C.In the afternoon
犇28、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? ( )
A.Big trees. B.Some presents. C.Pumpkin lanterns.
犇29、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. ( )
A.masks B.sweets C.costumes
犇30、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? ( )
A.穿衣服 B.赶走 C.装扮
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析:犇1、B
犇2、A
犇3、A
犇4、C
犇5、C
【解析】
犇1、题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。根据短文Aunt Liu is ill. 刘阿姨病了。故选B。
犇2、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。根据短文Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. 小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。
犇3、题干句意为小明问老人_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” 打扰一下爷爷,你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗?故选A。
犇4、题干句意为公园在医院的_______。根据短文It’s just behind the park. 它就在公园的后面。故选C。
犇5、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa打扰一下,爷爷。故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析:犇6、B
犇7、D
犇8、A
犇9、C
犇10、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明,比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
犇6、句意:比尔认为自己是什么样的人?A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明,故选B。
犇7、句意:比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人?A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反,你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢,故选D。
犇8、句意:为什么这个人变得很生气?A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他,故选A。
犇9、句意:富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样?A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题,这是世界上最简单的问题了!”可知富人认为这个问题很简单,故选C。
犇10、句意:比尔问题的正确答案是什么?A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上,一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛,故选D。
三、阅读理解
解析:犇11、B
犇12、A
犇13、C
犇14、A
犇15、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。
犇11、题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知选B。
犇12、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗?根据“They go to the same school in Beijing.”可知选A。
犇13、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根据“She has a brother. His name is Jack.”可知选C。
犇14、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教______。根据“They teach English.”可知选A。
犇15、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么?根据“Jack and Mary watch TV.”可知选B。
四、阅读理解
解析:犇16、A
犇17、B
犇18、A
犇19、C
犇20、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的习俗。
犇16、句意:为这篇文章选一个题目。A春节,B莉莉的妈妈,C习俗。根据原文“Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people.”可知文章主要讲述了春节,故选A。
犇17、句意:在春节,家人们像西方的________一样聚在一起。A感恩节,B圣诞节,C复活节。根据原文“All family members get together like Christmas in the West. ”可知家人们像西方的圣诞节一样聚在一起,故选B。
犇18、句意:春节是农历一月的______天。A第一,B第二,C第三。根据原文“Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. ”可知春节是农历的一月一日,故选A。
犇19、句意:莉莉的妈妈春节不做什么?A购物,B打扫房间,C锻炼。根据原文“Lily’s mother does a lot of cleaning at home. ”和“ Lily’s mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. ”可知莉莉的妈妈打扫房间和购物,不锻炼,故选C。
犇20、句意:哪一张是中国新年的照片?A是圣诞节,B是端午节,C是春节。根据常识可知新年粘贴福字,故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、B
犇22、C
犇23、A
犇24、A
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。
犇21、句意:迈克的家人去野营了______。从文中句子
解析:犇21、B
犇22、C
犇23、A
犇24、A
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。
犇21、句意:迈克的家人去野营了______。从文中句子Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. 得知上周末我们全家去野营了。我们开车去的。故选B。
犇22、句意:他们早上看见一只羊______。从文中句子we saw a sheep near the lake. 得知我们在湖边看到一只羊。故选C。
犇23、句意:迈克拍了哪张照片?从文中句子Time to eat.Time for bed.Time for fishing.得知在吃饭,睡觉和钓鱼时照了照片。故选A。
犇24、句意:“click”在中文里是什么意思?它的意思是咔嚓,是照相的声音,故选A。
犇25、句意:这个故事最好的标题是_____。从文中整体得知是作者上周末全家去野营,故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C
犇27、A
犇28、C
犇29、B
犇30、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
犇26、句意:在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期
解析:犇26、C
犇27、A
犇28、C
犇29、B
犇30、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
犇26、句意:在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国,B日本,C美国,根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
犇27、句意:孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”?A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
犇28、句意:在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么?A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
犇29、句意:现在在万圣节,所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具,B糖果,C服装,根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
犇30、句意:划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思?根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思,故选C。
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