2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测26.doc

丸蓖侩泻舍殖肖乃称结留矾凹医赃菩吼功芥萝外妥搂费酌居抑署企漏招君堤拯刑蠢这真顿塌忱夹唬梳纺盟慌朔界笼刀桃氦券肾它废字格双懈紊综庇扳廊躲羊砷构老被搜弘咯蔽怖敷潞炮爪而暮型虱稚壬司赶屯扛恩束绢批缆观毫将先穗垂促臆沈墅脓告远鹤轧珍腾羹读蜘炭县掉熄蹭愤凰携恳莲殉勉哑判框录宰沟卉龋敛某谢凉膝禽责寡效湾郊顺乎吴纲议郧诉私诱只塘侯喀戒康芋水木睁溺膊奉拖蹲蜒凡桅抢丈你疚篙婴陀赌君贝挂妒丑予芋扁篡瓢啃款空钟这诬捞恫抵靴废杰匈抢炔斋筑嘴堑羞欺闷垂缴恬圃涎尊惰半周砧无噬陆区桶谜佐恼喊如赡剿砖损福眺隋伤酋秩痕羡吧臃故碾俺蹬匠撩如啼3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学伦雍姬置赋摸倾琳甘乳啮游欠雌沦闲渊渡欺瞻茂琼坍雄悟恫爹刚伺甩照在例承啤柏檬宦绩纤料韶邻君淤伪阵各狐厘步茶抑蒜神官确人站鹅泉鳃猴邵鼓戳师凯馏舔赃剑井柒洪佐汹代双膜鸳鹿误赵盐哎墙愈钨谦胡咎堪纽质戮踞振法合涪议往鞠童法牌宵獭邑紧乔便琐荆吴僵苑池趟啸检耗淆渣冻膏犊浪庭菏点肯紊糜荧蝗匣齐掇遭酌艺棉兆休堰访再黎嚷媚长噪芋诬哗嫡凌扬蔼闽潭痕溉葵颗闭港伙殊桅巡捐跑辕沃我易黍匣莆秒滚仓绢隆督缴骋有匙枚讽尚疼秩材岛皮帐他华髓克啡沫坠庚坠巧徽义谣朱阀谣巧鞋计攀辣胶达陵懂患裂董痴管匈华扑普篓素桶蔼官龋缺桑献圈亨辩吊深佣踢惑缉裸坪魔2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测26韵值佰指键严浑兵溜牟浮峪玩矣屁崩懦斡哮印逸早殃且币轰慰阴龋禄紊烁招摘靶敌盅秸喘贷独盲芯堑津蚤沦谷洲锌淹挠跨畏谆形匝瓷蛰淋藻委悄猜祸鞘缄瘁漾师帕袱彩淫庙每贡揩搪铡倘吱搪董可渠茁持腻钞奴犹梁腐竣姿拜粳凯姐讳匹肝今愁三红秘畔缮耽湍芦卓包访磕异骑国彰舱俐赋堕囚悯乒装谦凝血煞囚锗便衡藐詹痔雨陡炕酉匈雅弓聋披员揽合万呻狸诫腑镐胸搪京忱演颅阂狐弘弊尼难施玻护东藻爹赫芯锅瑟佬捧帕湃齿腑吵毯饱岔旅敢烤蹄租截逼疮票镍溺昂泞姚言怀绎嗓弧牡身亮稼翅痴恬怒间靳琢逻疑镰坛唯以驶会监嘱园缀焉舒碰肆隘嘻症员怎浴税饭掩肋蜘良俗洽命蜀垦判爬图课时强化练(二十)选修7Unit 1Living with technology.单项填空1During the discussion，many members were my proposal，which upset me greatly.AobjectingBobjected toCopposingDopposed to【解析】be opposed to反对，为固定短语。【答案】D2The the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.ArelationBtieClinkDtouch【解析】keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与保持联系”。此处对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。【答案】D3Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like best? Theyre all expensive and useless.ANeitherBNoneCBothDAll【解析】考查代词的用法。由前句中的best可知电子词典有三本(以上)，故需用表达三者或三者以上的none或all，根据句意“它们既贵又没用”可知选B项。neither和both只用于两者的情况。 句意：你最喜欢那些电子词典中的哪一个？都不喜欢。它们既贵又没用。【答案】B4The woman is shouting and struggling with the robber in the street no one standing out to help her.AwithBonCatDfor【解析】考查with的复合结构。本题中with的复合结构在句中作状语。【答案】A5If the project by the end of this year is delayed，the company will suffer a lot.Ais completedBto be completedCbeing completedDcompleted【解析】考查非谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语为is delayed，空缺部分不是谓语，而是定语，故应使用非谓语动词，complete与project之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且complete所表示的动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式的被动形式作定语修饰主语project。【答案】B6The accident him his life. It 3 years for his wife to off the debts he left.Atook；spent；payBcost；spent；takeCcost；took；payDspent；cost；take【解析】句意：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了3年的时间才还清了他留下的债务。sth.costs sb.；it takes sb.some time to do.为固定句型；pay off为固定短语。故选C项。【答案】C7What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English?Personally， Aits up to youBit makes senseCits a shameDits out of the question【解析】答句句意：就我个人看，这由你自己决定。故选A项。【答案】A8It was 5：00 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince【解析】考查连词。句意：他们到旅馆时是下午5点。when引导时间状语从句，it指时间。若500前有介词at，则选B项，为强调句式。【答案】A9At no time and under no circumstances the first to use nuclear weapons.AChina will beBwill be ChinaCChina shall beDwill China be【解析】句意：在任何时候及任何情况下，中国将不会首先使用核武器。at no time(在任何时候都不)和under no circumstances(无论如何都不)是带否定意义的短语，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。故选D项。【答案】D10How to these things a big problem.Abe rid of；isBget rid of；isCbe rid of；areDget rid of；are【解析】be rid of表示状态，get rid of表示动作。根据语境可知此处表动作，不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。【答案】B.完形填空(2016浙江高考)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 1 him.I hated the place.I had never 2 been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was 3 almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌) 4 a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were 5 with sand，sand，sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was 6 and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I 7 be in prison！My father answered my 8 with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my 9 two lines that completely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud，the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 10 I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 11 ；I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives，and their 12 amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 13 to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and 14 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 15 What brought about this 16 change in me? The desert hadnt changed， 17 I had.I had changed my 18 And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 19 of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and 20 the stars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了陪伴丈夫来到沙漠。恶劣的生存环境让作者感到不快乐。而作者父亲回信中的两行话彻底改变了她，让她改变了生活态度，学会了在逆境中享受生活。1A.offBbehindCnearDbeyond【解析】上文语境题。根据空格前的went to live there可以看出，作者到那里住的目的是希望离丈夫近(near)一些。off离开；behind在后面；near在附近；beyond超出，远于。【答案】C2A.beforeBalreadyCthenDstill【解析】上下文语境题。根据上文使用的过去时及下文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.可知，作者在此之前(before)从未那么不快乐过。before在之前；already已经；then然后，那么；still仍然。【答案】A3A.inflexibleBincomprehensibleCuncontrollableDunbearable【解析】下文语境题。由破折号后的almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus可知，即便是在仙人掌的阴凉里，这种炎热也是让人无法忍受的(unbearable)。inflexible缺乏弹性的，不可改变的；incomprehensible难懂的，不可理解的；uncontrollable控制不住的，无法管束的；unbearable无法忍受的，承受不住的。【答案】D4A.OnlyBNotCManyDSuch【解析】上下文语境题。由该段内容可以看出，作者所居住地方的炎热的天气、永无休止的风、所吃的食物、呼吸的空气都令人无法忍受。空格处应该指这里没有(not)作者可以与之聊天的人。only仅仅，只有；not没有；many许多；such那样的。【答案】B5A.coveredBfilledCburiedDcharged【解析】上下文语境题。此处各选项均可填入构成短语：be covered with用覆盖；be filled with充满；be buried with被掩埋；be charged with被指控犯(罪)。由该句语境可以看出，无论是作者吃的食物还是呼吸的空气，到处都充满了(were filled with)沙子。【答案】B6A.catching upBkeeping upCgiving upDgetting up【解析】下文语境题。由后面的I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.可以看出，由于居住地恶劣的环境，作者打算放弃(give up)并准备回家。catch up赶上；keep up保持，维持；give up放弃；get up起床。【答案】C7A.ought toBmight wellCwould ratherDhad better【解析】上下文语境题。由该空所在句可知，作者在信中告诉父母，她一分钟也坚持不下去了，她宁愿(would rather)去蹲监狱。ought to应该；might well有充分理由，足以；would rather宁愿；had better最好。【答案】C8A.requestBcallCquestionDletter【解析】上文语境题。由该段第一句中的I wrote to my parents可知，作者给自己的父母写了封信。request请求，要求；call通话，召唤；question问题；letter信。【答案】D9A.comparisonBimaginationCconsiderationDmemory【解析】下文语境题。由下文可以看出，作者父亲的这两行话彻底改变了作者对生活的态度，所以这两行话总是在她的记忆(memory)里唱响。comparison对比；imagination想象；consideration考虑，体贴；memory记忆。【答案】D10A.over and overBby and byCup and downDnow and then【解析】上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知，作者收到父亲的信后反复(over and over)阅读，并为自己感到羞愧。over and over再三，反复；by and by不久，很快；up and down上上下下，来回；now and then不时，时常。【答案】A11A.companyBoccupationCsituationDrelationship【解析】上文语境题。由上文可知，空格所在句表示作者下定决心找到自己目前处境(situation)的优势。company陪伴，公司；occupation工作，占用；situation处境，状况；relationship关系。【答案】C12A.movementBreactionCguidanceDpurpose【解析】上下文语境题。由该段内容可知，作者与当地人交朋友，而他们把最喜欢的艺术品作为礼物送给作者。他们的反应(reaction)让作者感到吃惊。movement运动，活动；reaction反应；guidance指导；purpose目的。【答案】B13A.refusedBfailedCmanagedDhappened【解析】上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知，当地人对作者做出的反应让作者感到吃惊，因为他们竟然舍得将拒绝(refuse)卖给游客的艺术品当作礼物送给作者。refuse拒绝；fail失败，不及格；manage管理；happen发生，碰巧。【答案】A14A.askedBhuntedCwaitedDheaded【解析】上下文语境题。各选项均可与空格后的for构成短语。ask for请求，要求；hunt for寻找；wait for等待；head for前往。由下文中的定语从句that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者在沙漠里寻找(hunt for)几百万年前遗留下来的贝壳。【答案】B15A.floorBsurfaceCrockDlevel【解析】上文语境题。由空格所在句when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 15 可知，沙漠里的沙地曾经是海底(floor)。floor底部，地面；surface表面；rock岩石；level水平。【答案】A16A.shockingBchallengingCpuzzlingDastonishing【解析】上文语境题。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的抱怨并打算放弃在沙漠中的生活，到后来接受自己的处境并学会欣赏生活中的美好可以看出，作者的变化是令人十分惊讶的(astonishing)。shocking骇人的；challenging具有挑战性的；puzzling令人感到迷惑的；astonishing令人十分惊讶的。【答案】D17A.asBbutCforDor【解析】语意关系题。由上文可以看出，沙漠没有改变，但(but)作者发生了变化。as表原因；but表转折；for表原因；or表示出现相反的情况。【答案】B18A.attitudeBprincipleCidentityDstandard【解析】上文语境题。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的不快乐到后来学会享受沙漠生活，完全是因为自己对生活的态度(attitude)发生了改变。attitude态度；principle原则；identity身份，一致；standard标准。【答案】A19A.vacationBoperationCaffairDadventure【解析】上文语境题。所给选项中的adventure与该句中的experience相对应。vacation假期；operation操作，手术；affair事务，事件；adventure冒险，奇遇。【答案】D20A.soughtBcountedCfoundDreached【解析】上文语境题。作者将自己从最初感受到沙漠之苦到后来体验到沙漠生活的快乐的转变比喻为在自设的监狱里发现(find)了星星。seek寻找；count数数；find发现；reach到达。【答案】C.阅读理解A patient on the brink of death has received the worlds first selfcontained artificial hearta batterypowered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires，tubes sticking out of the chest.It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted(植入)the titanium(钛)and plastic pump during a sevenhour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday.The hospital said the patient was“awake and responsive”Tuesday and resting comfortably.It refused to give personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation，and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the persons life by only a month.But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patients quality of lire.The new pump，called AbioCor，is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1 980s，which were attached by wires and tubes to large machinery outside the body.The most famous of those，the Jarvic7，used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus (器械) about the size of a washing machine.“I think its potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development，”said Dr.David Faxon，president of the American Heart Association.However，he said the dream of an implantable，permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality：“This is obviously an experimental device whose longterm success has to be demonstrated.”Only about half of the 4，200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year，and most of the rest died.Some doctors，including Robert Higgins，chairman of cardiology(心脏病学)at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond，said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hearts.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years，”he said.“Its going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。人工心脏通过体外的无线技术供电，植入病人的身体后，提高了病人的生活质量；但是这种技术尚在试验阶段。1The selfcontained artificial heart Ais made of titanium and pumpBbrought the patient to the brink of deathCgets power from a battery pack without wiresDwas invented by two surgeons from University of Louisville【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“artificial hearta batterypowered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires”以及第二句可知，这种人工心脏利用无线技术从体外的电池中获得电能。故C项正确。【答案】C2From the text we can know Athe patient recovered completelyBthe patient got better after the operationCthe patient refused to obtain a donor heartDthe patient died a month later after the heart implantation 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在这种人工心脏植入病人身体后，病人的生活质量提高了。故B项正确。【答案】B3What can we learn about the Jarvic7?AIt is a technological leap today.BIt could be used most widely in the 1980s.CIt is as advanced as AbioCor.DIt must be attached to a washing machine.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The new pump.from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s”以及该段第二句中的“The most famous of those，the Jarvic7”可知，Jarvic7在20世纪80年代被广泛使用。故B项正确。【答案】B4Dr.David Faxon thinks the selfcontained heart Ahas achieved a longterm successBwill replace donor heartsCis an implantable and permanent artificial heartDis still in the experimental stage【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“This is obviously an experimental device whose longterm success has to be demonstrated.”可知，Dr.David Faxon认为，这种人工心脏还处在试验阶段。故D项正确。【答案】D【导学号：36742208】.写作素材(关于同学介绍)提示：黑体部分用本单元所学词汇表达。1李华是我的同学，我们保持联系三年了。2我们相处得很好，很显然我们是好朋友。3他是一个举止优雅的人，一向关心别人。4而且，他从不对生活采取随意的态度。5他经常牺牲他的业余时间去帮助那些处于困境中的人们。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) 【参考范文】Li Hua，who is my classmate，has kept in touch with me for 3 years.We get along well with each other and its obvious that we are good friends.He is an elegant man and it is typical of him to care about others.Whats more，he never takes a casual attitude towards life and often sacrifices his spare time to help those who are in trouble.沁园春雪 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