英语形容词辨析专题复习试题带答案解析.doc

英语形容词辨析专题复习试题带答案解析1、 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed2、 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious3、Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively4、Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional5、What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart6、The basketball match will be covered _ on TV tonight.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive7、Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised8、As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider9、This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；little10、My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.ApatientBcreativeCmodestDcurious11、It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant12、 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar13、He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _ time.AbusyBspareChighDempty14、 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good15、What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest16、Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.ApeacefulBprimaryCgenerousDgeneral17、Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring18、 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless19、As the population _, the world seems to be smaller.Aincreases moreBincrease largerCgrows largerDgrows more20、Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip21、Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth22、Yesterdays film was really _ and it made all of us laugh.AboringBfunnyCmeaninglessDexpensive23、Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon24、What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.AsimilarBterribleCstrangeDsmooth25、Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid26、 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting27、 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid28、Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to _ space for wildlife.Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCbigger and biggerDless and less29、I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest30、Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working31、I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon32、My little cousin is a(n) _ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.AcreativeBcuriousCorganizedDenergetic33、Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral34、What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?I have never seen a _ one before. I cant wait to see it again.AbestBworseCbetterDworst35、Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?Youre right. Thats because were now building Huaian a _ city！AliveBlivelyClivingDalive36、The fruits are _ because they were picked from the garden just now.AhealthyBbeautifulCfreshDnatural37、This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural38、 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh39、 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting40、The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully【参考答案】1、D解析：D【详解】句意：你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗？当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。2、D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。3、A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。4、C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。5、C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。6、B解析：B【详解】句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered _ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。7、D解析：D【详解】句意：安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。哇，非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。故选D。8、B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。9、C解析：C【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好，但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。a little有一点；little几乎没有，表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes，故应用形容词good，B、D选项可排除。根据下文“Id like some more”可知，瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了，故第二空应填little。故选C。10、A解析：A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。11、B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。12、B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。13、B解析：B【详解】句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。14、D解析：D【详解】句意：你会参加演讲比赛么？这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，tooto太而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。15、A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。16、C解析：C【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。17、B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。18、C解析：C【详解】句意：很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。19、C解析：C【详解】句意：随着人口的增多， 世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增长”的意思， grow一般指经过逐渐的历程，population 作为一个抽象名词，用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口，后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。population指人口的数量，需用“大（big/large）或小（small）”修饰，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；the population是抽象名词，第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，increase是原形，grows是三单形式，故选C。20、B解析：B【详解】句意：非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usual advice寻常的建议；important advice重要的建议；a usual trip一次寻常的旅行；valuable trip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”，名词用advice表示“建议”，形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。21、D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。22、B解析：B【详解】句意：昨天的电影很有趣，我们都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless无意义的；expensive昂贵的。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了，故选B。23、D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。24、D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。25、C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that，故选C。26、A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。27、C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。28、D解析：D【详解】句意：一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；bigger and bigger越来越大；less and less越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知，应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少，故排除B、C项；fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，less修饰不可数名词，被修饰词“space，空间”是不可数名词，应用less来修饰。故选D。29、A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的；widest最宽的；cleverest最聪明的；driest最干的；根据“heroes in harms way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知， 逆行者是网络上最热门的词，故选A。30、B解析：B【详解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。31、D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？考查形容词辨析。general全体的，普遍的；usual通常的，常见的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词，“知识”的意思，可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识，common sense常识（尤指判断力)，故选D。32、A解析：A【详解】句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“.he always comes up with new ideas.”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。33、D解析：D【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“Theres afeeling that a high price means good quality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。34、C解析：C【详解】你觉得贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英怎么样？我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级 ；better更好的，比较级 ；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“ I cant wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。35、B解析：B【详解】句意：你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“Thats because were now building Huaian a city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。36、C解析：C【详解】句意：水果很新鲜，因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；natural自然的。根据“.they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。37、C解析：C【详解】句意：这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make astart.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。38、C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。39、B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。 真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。 考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。40、C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。