小学英语六年级上学期期中质量提高试卷(含答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期中质量提高试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题1It was windy yesterday. Did you _ kites with your friends? ()AflyBflewCflies2Yu Gong and his family worked hard to _ the mountains _. ()Amove; awayBtake; intoCtake; away3There is not much water. We should _ water. ()AwasteBreuseCmake4What holiday is the most important in China? ()_.AChristmas DayBThanksgiving DayCSpring Festival5There is a lot of _ in the river. ()AfishesBbottlesCwater6This sign means you cant swim _ fish here. ()AorBandCto7_ nice clothes! ()Thank you.AHowBWhatCWhat a8_ invented the compass and _ invented the train. ()AThe Chinese; the AmericansBThe Chinese; the BritishCThe British; the Chinese9What _ the river dirty? () Rubbish.AmakeBmakesCto make10Mike, you waste too much _! ()Im sorry.Aplastic bagsBpaperCbottles11Jim saw a banana skin on the ground. He _ it up and _ it in the bin. ()Apicks; throwsBputs; throwsCpicked; put12We can _ paper to make a box. ()AreuseBwasteCcut13It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _. ()Aexciting; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciting14The books are on the ground. Please _. ()Apick it upBpick up themCpick them up15Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (smoke) in the hospital.17The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.18We _ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.19Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.20How many _ (glass) bottles are there on the table?21Who _ (cook) for us next week? Our grandma is.22We can move some _ (factory) away from our city.23It _ (rain) in Huaian yesterday.24I dont have _ (some) stickers.25I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.26She is _ (excite) about the show.27People _ (use) telephones _ (call) their friends many years ago.28The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.29Yu Gong and his family _ (work) very hard. They _ (be) tired but happy.30It was _ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子3oal and _ are useful energy. We should save them.32I went to the _ (长城).33We can p_ more trees in our school.34My parents _ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.35We should _ (使用玻璃瓶).3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h_ this morning?37The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”38Black _ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.39Lily is a c_ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.40It always _ (下雨) in spring here.四、完形填空It _41_ October 27th yesterday. It was my mothers _42_. I _43_ the room at 7:浩瀚00、 At 9:00, my brother and I decided to make a birthday cake _44_ mom. We _45_ a birthday card, too. Dad and my sister _46_ a big dinner. When my mother got home, we _47_ her the birthday card and some flowers. She was _48_. She forgot it was her birthday. Mom thanked _49_ for our love. Then we ate the dinner happily together. We _50_ a great time yesterday.41、AwasBwereCis42、AflowerBbirthdayCgift43、AcleanBcleanedCcleaning44、AforBinCon45、AmakeBmakesCmade46、AcookBcookedCcooks47、AgivesBgiveCgave48、AexcitedBexcitingCexcites49、AherBhimCus50、AhaveBhadChas五、阅读判断阅读对话，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)Alice: Whats the matter, Kitty? Are you crying?Kitty: Im not crying. My eyes hurt. Its the smoke.Alice: Wheres the smoke from?Kitty: Its from cars and buses.Alice: Look at the smoke from the big factory. It makes the air dirty too.Kitty: Yes. Lets go to the park, Alice. The air is clean there.(In the park)Kitty: The air is so fresh here.Alice: Yes, there are a lot of trees and flowers here. Trees are our good friends. They keep the air clean.Kitty: Really? Lets plant more trees this year.Alice: Great!41、Kitty is crying. ( )42、Kittys eyes hurt. ( )43、The smoke is from cars, buses and the factory. ( )44、The air in the park is clean. ( )45、They will take the bus to school this year. ( )六、阅读理解One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, Ill help you.” Mike said. “Ill help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that Im dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mikes ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, A friend in need is a friend indeed!”51、Mike and Jack were walking _. ()AIn the mountainBin a forestCon a farm52、They met a _ in the forest. ()AdearBbig tigerCbig bear53、_ climbed up a tree quickly. ()AMikeBJackCMike and Jack54、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: _. ()A莫逆之交B患难见真情C情同手足55、Which is NOT right? ()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”CThere was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.七、选择题Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Its not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.56、Which is right? ()AEverybody is healthy.BWe want to be healthy.CWe are important.DFood is not important.57、What are healthy foods? ()AFruits and vegetables.BBananas, apples and chocolate.CFruits and chocolate.DChocolate and lettuce.58、Why are healthy foods good for you? ()AThey make you happy.BThey make you grow.CThey make you strong.DA, B and C59、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means _. ()AThe doctor goes away when he sees an apple.BThe doctor runs away when you give him an apple.CYou eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.DDoctors are afraid of apples.60、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ()AFruits and vegetables.BHealthy food.CHealthy food and sports.DSports.八、选择题4 John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. His parents work in the USAHis father is a computer game tester (测试员). His mother is a businesswoman. They are very busy and seldom (很少) go home.This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried. His grandmother should see a doctor. The hospital is on Hongxing Street. And its far from his home. So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. He hopes his grandmother will get better soon.61、John lives in Beijing with _. ()Ahis grandparentsBhis parentsChis grandmother62、Johns mother is a _. ()AdoctorBbusinesswomanCcomputer game tester63、This morning Johns grandmother is ill, he feels _. ()AafraidBsadCworried64、Where is the hospital? ()AIts near Johns home.BIts near Hongxing Street.CIts on Hongxing Street.65、They go to the hospital _. ()Aby busBby taxiCby car九、选择题4 Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washingtons horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didnt give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”66、A man stole Washingtons _. ()AmoneyBhorseCmonkey67、Washington went to get back the horse with _. ()Aa policemanBa womanChis son68、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes. ()Aone handBone footCtwo hands69、The horse was _. ()Ablind in the left eyeBblind in the right eyeCnot blind70、The horse was _. ()Athe thiefsBWashingtonsCthe policemans【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把移走，B考虑到，说服。C把带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据cant可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：什么使河变脏的？垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_它并且_进垃圾桶里。A捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以_纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空1解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】17writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。【点睛】18will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。19flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。20H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。21is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。22factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。23rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。【点睛】25 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】26excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】27 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。【点睛】28 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。29 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子31oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。32G解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。33plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。35use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。36happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。37laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。38smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】39clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。【点睛】40rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、B43、B44、A45、C46、B47、C48、A49、C50、B【导语】本文讲了昨天是作者妈妈的生日，家人为妈妈做的事情。41、句意：昨天是10月27日。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，系动词用is的过去式was，故选A。42、句意：是我妈妈的生日。A花，B生日，C礼物，根据下文的描述，可知昨天是妈妈的生日，故选B。43、句意：7点我打扫了房间。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，cleaned是clean的过去式，故选B。44、句意：9点，我哥哥和我打算给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。A给，B在里面，C在上面，for符合句意，故选A。45、句意：我们也做了一张生日卡片。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，made是make的过去式，故选C。46、句意：爸爸和姐姐做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，cooked是cook的过去式，故选B。47、句意：当我妈妈到家时，我们给了她生日卡片和一些花。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，gave是give的过去式，故选C。48、句意：她很激动。excited激动的，形容词，修饰人，做was的表语，故选A。49、句意：妈妈感谢我们的爱。A她，B他，C我们，结合上文，us符合句意，故选C。50、句意：昨天我们很开心。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，had是have的过去式，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、T44、T45、F六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、B54、B55、B【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。51、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_。A在山中，B在森林里，C在农场上。根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知他们在森林里散步，故选B。52、句意：他们在森林里遇见了_。A亲爱的，B大老虎，C大熊。根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them. 可知他们遇见了一只大熊。故选C。53、句意：_快速地爬上了一棵树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克。根据文中句子Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克快速地爬上了一棵树，故选B。54、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是_。该句意思是患难见真情，故选B。55、句意：哪一