小学英语六年级上学期期中质量提高试卷(含答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期中质量提高试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．It was windy yesterday. Did you _______ kites with your friends? (     )
A．fly B．flew C．flies
2．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
3．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
4．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
5．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
6．This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. (     )
A．or B．and C．to
7．—_____ nice clothes! (    )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
8．_______ invented the compass and _______ invented the train. (    )
A．The Chinese; the Americans B．The Chinese; the British
C．The British; the Chinese
9．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
10．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
11．Jim saw a banana skin on the ground. He ______ it up and ______ it in the bin. (   )
A．picks; throws B．puts; throws C．picked; put
12．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
13．It was an ______ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very ______. (    )
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
14．The books are on the ground. Please ______. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up them C．pick them up
15．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
17．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
18．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
19．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
20．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
21．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
22．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
23．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
24．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
25．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
26．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
27．People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.
28．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
29．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
32．I went to the ______________ (长城).
33．We can p________ more trees in our school.
34．My parents ______ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.
35．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
37．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
38．Black _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
39．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
40．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
四、完形填空
It _41__ October 27th yesterday. It was my mother’s _42__. I _43__ the room at 7:浩瀚00、 At 9:00, my brother and I decided to make a birthday cake _44__ mom. We _45__ a birthday card, too. Dad and my sister _46__ a big dinner. When my mother got home, we _47__ her the birthday card and some flowers. She was _48__. She forgot it was her birthday. Mom thanked _49__ for our love. Then we ate the dinner happily together. We _50__ a great time yesterday.
41、A．was B．were C．is
42、A．flower B．birthday C．gift
43、A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning
44、A．for B．in C．on
45、A．make B．makes C．made
46、A．cook B．cooked C．cooks
47、A．gives B．give C．gave
48、A．excited B．exciting C．excites
49、A．her B．him C．us
50、A．have B．had C．has
五、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
Alice: What’s the matter, Kitty? Are you crying?
Kitty: I’m not crying. My eyes hurt. It’s the smoke.
Alice: Where’s the smoke from?
Kitty: It’s from cars and buses.
Alice: Look at the smoke from the big factory. It makes the air dirty too.
Kitty: Yes. Let’s go to the park, Alice. The air is clean there.
(In the park)
Kitty: The air is so fresh here.
Alice: Yes, there are a lot of trees and flowers here. Trees are our good friends. They keep the air clean.
Kitty: Really? Let’s plant more trees this year.
Alice: Great!
41、Kitty is crying. ( )
42、Kitty’s eyes hurt. ( )
43、The smoke is from cars, buses and the factory. ( )
44、The air in the park is clean. ( )
45、They will take the bus to school this year. ( )
六、阅读理解
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
51、Mike and Jack were walking ________. (   )
A．In the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
52、They met a ________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
53、________ climbed up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
54、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
55、Which is NOT right? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
C．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
七、选择题
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
56、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
57、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
58、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
59、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
60、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
八、选择题
4
John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. His parents work in the USA．His father is a computer game tester (测试员). His mother is a businesswoman. They are very busy and seldom (很少) go home.
This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried. His grandmother should see a doctor. The hospital is on Hongxing Street. And it’s far from his home. So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. He hopes his grandmother will get better soon.
61、John lives in Beijing with _______. (   )
A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his grandmother
62、John’s mother is a _______. (   )
A．doctor B．businesswoman C．computer game tester
63、This morning John’s grandmother is ill, he feels _______. (   )
A．afraid B．sad C．worried
64、Where is the hospital? (   )
A．It’s near John’s home. B．It’s near Hongxing Street. C．It’s on Hongxing Street.
65、They go to the hospital _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car
九、选择题
4
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
66、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
67、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
68、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
69、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
70、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_______它并且______进垃圾桶里。A捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
17．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
18．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
19．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
20．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
21．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
22．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
23．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
2ny
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
25．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
26．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
27．     used     to call
【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。
【点睛】
28．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
29．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
32．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
33．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
3re going fishing
【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。
35．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
36．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
37．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
38．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
39．clever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
40．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、B    
44、A    
45、C    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【导语】本文讲了昨天是作者妈妈的生日，家人为妈妈做的事情。
41、句意：昨天是10月27日。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，系动词用is的过去式was，故选A。
42、句意：是我妈妈的生日。A花，B生日，C礼物，根据下文的描述，可知昨天是妈妈的生日，故选B。
43、句意：7点我打扫了房间。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，cleaned是clean的过去式，故选B。
44、句意：9点，我哥哥和我打算给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。A给，B在……里面，C在……上面，for符合句意，故选A。
45、句意：我们也做了一张生日卡片。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，made是make的过去式，故选C。
46、句意：爸爸和姐姐做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，cooked是cook的过去式，故选B。
47、句意：当我妈妈到家时，我们给了她生日卡片和一些花。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，gave是give的过去式，故选C。
48、句意：她很激动。excited激动的，形容词，修饰人，做was的表语，故选A。
49、句意：妈妈感谢我们的爱。A她，B他，C我们，结合上文，us符合句意，故选C。
50、句意：昨天我们很开心。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，had是have的过去式，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、T    
44、T    
45、F
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、B    
54、B    
55、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。
51、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_________。A在山中，B在森林里，C在农场上。根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知他们在森林里散步，故选B。
52、句意：他们在森林里遇见了_________。A亲爱的，B大老虎，C大熊。根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them. 可知他们遇见了一只大熊。故选C。
53、句意：_________快速地爬上了一棵树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克。根据文中句子Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克快速地爬上了一棵树，故选B。
54、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是________。该句意思是患难见真情，故选B。
55、句意：哪一