六年级上学期期末英语质量提高试题测试题(答案)(人教pep版).doc

六年级上学期期末英语质量提高试题测试题（答案）（人教pep版）
一、单项选择题
1．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
2．I called ______ yesterday morning, but she ______ in. (    )
A．she; isn’t B．her; wasn’t C．her; isn’t
3．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
4．It was _______ in the morning. But it _______ now. (   )
A．sunny; rainning B．sun; rainy C．sunny; is raining D．suny; raining
5．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
6．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   )
A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was
7．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
8．In the _______, people call the metro “subway”. (   )
A．UK B．UN C．US
9．—Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? (   )
—We can find it in _______.
A．a bookshop B．the KFC C．a juice shop
10．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
1obby _______ go to the party because he had a fever. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
12．We should love and ______ our Earth. (    )
A．protects B．protect C．protected
13．There _______ a lot of people in the street yesterday. (   )
A．was B．were C．is
14．I ________ you yesterday, but you ________ at home. (    )
A．called; didn't B．call; wasn't C．called; weren't
15．Liu Tao walks ______ school and walks ______ home every day. (    )
A．to; / B．to; to C．/; to
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
19．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
20．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
21．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
22．It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.
23．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
24．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
25．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
26．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
27．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
28．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
29．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
30．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
三、完成句子
31．Then, the weather became ______ (多云的).
32．It was wonderful ______________ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.
33．Nancy ________ (丢失) her new pencil case yesterday.
3an I a______ you a question?
35．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
36．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
37．W_______ comes from trees.
38．A y_________ has 12 months.
39．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
40．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.
四、完形填空
It is evening, _41__ old cock (公鸡) is _42__ in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.
“Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” says the fox.
“Oh?” says the cock. “What is it?”
“All the animals _43__ good friends now. Let’s _44__ friends, too. Please come down and play _45__ me.”
“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”
“_46__ are you looking at?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see some animals over there. _47__ coming this way.”
“Animals?”
“Yes. Oh, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “Well...  well, I _48__ now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “_49__ go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes. But they _50__ that yet.”
“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.
41、A．the B．an C．a D．/
42、A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．siting
43、A．is B．am C．are D．be
44、A．are B．be C．is D．am
45、A．and B．to C．for D．with
46、A．What B．How C．Whose D．Where
47、A．He is B．They are C．She is D．It is
48、A．must to go B．must go C．must going D．must to going
49、A．No. B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
50、A．aren’t knowB．doesn’t know C．don’t know D．isn’t know
五、阅读判断
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In London, it’s five o'clock and people are leaving work and going home. They are waiting for buses and running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs (酒吧) and having a drink.
In Moscow (莫斯科), it’s seven o'clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are drinking in pubs.
In Beijing, it’s twelve o'clock. People are not having dinner. They are sleeping.
In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s nine o'clock. People are not getting up, washing or getting dressed. They are working. Children are having their lessons.
In New York, it’s midday (正午). People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. They’re meeting friends, calling home or shopping.
41、People are working at this moment in Los Angeles. ( )
42、In Moscow, it’s seven o'clock in the morning at this moment. ( )
43、In Beijing, children are having lessons at school at this moment. ( )
44、In different places of the world, time is different. ( )
45、If it is two o'clock in the afternoon in London, it is four o'clock in the afternoon in Moscow. ( )
六、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a boy. He liked telling lies. One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolf (狼) !Help! Wolves (狼的复数) are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” The farmers were very angry and went away. The next day, the boy played the trick again. The kind (好心的) farmers heard (听到) him and rushed to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! It’s so funny.” The farmers were really angry. Later a wolf really came. The boy was scared and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! A wolf!” But no one came.' They thought he was lying again. At last, the wolf ate the boy.
51、The boy wanted to ________ the farmers. (  )
A．help B．play with C．visit
52、There ________ a wolf at first. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
53、The boy made fun of the farmers ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
54、There ________ a wolf at last. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
55、The farmers came to help the boy ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
七、选择题
People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).
Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school? Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.
56、Recycling is making _______ things into _______ things. (   )
A．old; new B．new; old C．new; new
57、______ can be recycled. (   )
A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks
58、_______ cannot be recycled. (   )
A．Glass B．Paper C．Food
59、Students make _______ for cans, glass bottles and paper. (   )
A．recycling paper B．recycling boxes C．recycling clue
60、Which is the best title(题目)? (   )
A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.
八、选择题
4
A Survey(调查) about Chongqing
Respondents (调查对象): 100 persons live in Chongqing (重庆)
What they want
Health
Safety
Delicious Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
​What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
​Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
hard to say
39%
41%
20%
61、From the survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health. (   )A．41% B．52% C．80%
62、Most people think working in Chongqing is _______. (   )
A．Bad B．Good C．hard to say
63、From the survey, we know most people want to live in a _______. (   )
A．busier place B．quieter place C．place with lots of pants
64、From the survey, how many people like delicious food? (   )
A．15、 B．33、 C．52、
65、From the survey, how many people plan to move to other places? (   )
A．80 B．20 C．39
九、选择题
4
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
66、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
67、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
68、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
69、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
70、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasn’t，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？—我们可以在______看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1omes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
20．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
21．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
22．rainy
【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。
23．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
24．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
25．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
26．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
29．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
30．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3loudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
3t first
【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。
33．lost
【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失lose，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
35．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
3ecame
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
37．Wood
【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。
【点睛】
38．year##ear
【详解】句意：一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。
【点睛】
39．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
40．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、C    
44、B    
45、D    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
41、句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。cock是可数名词单数，old是以元音因素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选B。
42、句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。分析句子结构，可知是现在进行时（be+动词的现在分词），sit的现在分词是sitting，故选C。
43、句意：现在所有的动物都是朋友了。animals是复数，后面的系动词用are，故选C。
44、句意：让我们也成为朋友。let's后跟动词原形，故选B。
45、句意：请下来和我玩。play with sb和某人玩，固定用法，故选D。
46、句意：“你在看什么？”狐狸问。下句说：我看到那边有一些动物。可知这句问看什么，A什么，B怎么样，C谁的，D在哪，故选A。
47、句意：他们正朝这边来。上句说的是some animals，可知这句主语用they（她们）代替，故选B。
48、句意：好……好吧，我现在必须走了。must后面跟动词原形，故选B。
49、句意：不要走。根据下面说：他们只是狗。狗现在是我们的朋友了。可知这句不让狐狸走，用don't构成否定祈使句，故选C。
50、句意：但他们还不知道。know是动词原形，前面不能用aren’t，isn’t；they是第三人称复数，助动词不能用doesn't，排除B。故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【分析】文章描述了同一时刻，在世界不同的地方，人们在做什么。
41、句意：此时此刻，洛杉矶的人正在工作。In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s nine o'clock. They are working.，可知此时，洛杉矶的人正在工作，故答案为T。
42、句意：在莫斯科，现在是早