译林版版英语小学六年级上学期期末综合试卷测试题(带答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上学期期末综合试卷测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
2．—Please don't _____ those flowers. (    )
—I'm sorry.
A．pick B．picked C．picking
3．_____ the Earth, we should save water and energy. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．protecting
4．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
5．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
6．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. (   )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to
7．We shouldn’t use too _____ water, and we shouldn’t use too _____ plastic bags. (    )
A．much; much B．many; much C．much; many
8．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
9．Bobby is _________________ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. (    )
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out of
10．—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? (    )
—I want to have a party and I can't wait.
A．are; going to B．do; do C．did; do D．are; doing
11．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. (    )
A．too many; and B．too many; or C．too much; or
12．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
13．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
14．Liu Tao walks ______ school and walks ______ home every day. (    )
A．to; / B．to; to C．/; to
15．—______ it rainy yesterday? (    )
—Yes, it ______ all day.
A．Did; rained B．Was; rained C．Was; rains
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
17．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
18．Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
19．It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.
20．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
21．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
22．I like ______ (live) in the city.
23．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
24．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
25．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
26．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
27．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
28．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
29．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
3obby throws a banana skin on the ______ (地面) .
32．I went to the ______________ (长城).
33．My parents ______ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.
34．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
35．We went to a car m_______ (博物馆) last Sunday.
36．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
37．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
38．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
39．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
40．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.
四、完形填空
Bill is a lazy boy. He doesn't often use his head and doesn't listen to his _41__ in class, so he can't do his homework. His teachers don't like _42__. They tell his parents about it, but they don't know _43__ to do.
Today is Sunday. Bill gets up early in the _44__. After breakfast his mother tells him to _45__ his homework. He goes to his bedroom. When his mother is busy _46__ some housework, the boy goes out with a ball. She can't _47__ him. Dinner is ready and Bill comes back. His parents are angry, _48__ they don't say anything.
At nine the boy wants to go to bed. His father asks him, "Do you finish your homework?"
"No." answers the boy, "I can't do it. I want to _49__ now."
His father is _50__. He pulls him by the ear and says, "Where's your ear?"
"Oh, dear!" Bill calls out, "it is in your hand."
41、A．parents B．teacher C．friend
42、A．her B．him C．you
43、A．what B．when C．where
44、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
45、A．make B．help C．do
46、A．for B．about C．with
47、A．find B．visit C．get
48、A．and B．but C．so
49、A．play B．eat C．sleep
50、A．tired B．angry C．sad
五、阅读判断
Look, this is my best friend Tom. What does he do? Of course he is a pupil. His father is a police officer and his mother is a head teacher. They go to work by car every day. His brother is a coach. He goes to work by bike. His sister is a secretary. She goes to work by bike, too. What is Tom going to do this afternoon? Oh, he is going to buy an English book with me. He’s coming.
41、There are five people in Tom’s family. ( )
42、Tom’s brother is a worker. ( )
43、Tom’s mother goes to work by bus. ( )
44、Tom’s father is a police officer. ( )
45、Tom is going to buy an English book this morning. ( )
六、阅读理解
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
51、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
52、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
53、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
54、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
55、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
七、选择题
This term I came to NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
56、There are _______ classes in No. 8 Middle school. (  )
A．36 B．34 C．35
57、The classroom is in _________.  (  )
A．a tall building B．a library C．an office
58、Where is the library? (  )
A．Behind the tall building.
B．Next to the tall building.
C．In front of the tall building.
59、How many students are there in my school? (  )
A．120. B．1600. C．1800.
60、Which sentence(句子) is true? (  )
A．Behind the school there is a tall building.
B．There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C．All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
八、选择题
4
There are all kinds of the jobs in China. Someone is a worker. Someone is a farmer. Someone is a secretary. Everyone is busy. Everyone is hard-working. I am a man. I'm a teacher. I should love my students and my job. You are the students. You should study hard and stay healthy. In the future, You can work for our motherland.
61、The title (题目) is _____. (    )
A．Jobs B．Dreams
62、How many jobs are there in this article (文章)? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
63、What does the man do? (    )
A．A worker. B．A teacher.
64、What should the students do in the school? (    )
A．Study hard and stay healthy. B．Watch TV.
65、根据上下文您猜测You can work for our motherland. 表示的汉语含义. (    )
A．我是中国人。 B．为我们的祖国出力。
九、选择题
4
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
66、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________. (    )
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
67、What makes the seas sick? (    )
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
68、The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”. (    )
A． B． C．
69、We can't see the photos of _______in the book. (    )
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
70、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—请不要摘那些花。—我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：博比正在________窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】—昨天下雨了吗？—是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1aught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
17．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
18．D
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
19．rainy
【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。
20．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
21．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
22．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
23．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
24．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
25．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
26．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
27．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
28．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
29．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．ground
【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。
32．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
3re going fishing
【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。
34．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
35．museum##useum
【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。
36．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
37．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
38．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
39．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
40．D
解析：Danger##anger
【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、A    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：讲述了比尔不爱学习，和老师及家长之间的故事。
41、句意：他不经常动脑，课堂上也不听______的，因此他不会做家庭作业。A家长，B老师，C朋友。根据句意和in class在课堂上，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
42、句意：她的老师们不喜欢_____。A她，人称代词宾格。B他，人称代词宾格。C你(们)，人称代词。横线前有动词like，该空应填人称代词宾格，比尔是男性，用him，故选B。
43、句意：他们把这件事告诉了他的父母，但他们不知道该做_____。A什么，B什么时候，C哪里。A选项符合语境，故选A。
44、句意：比尔_____很早起床。A早上，B下午，C晚上。A选项符合语境，故选A。
45、句意：早饭后，他的妈妈叫他______作业。A制作，B帮助，C做。做作业do his homework，故选C。
46、句意：当他的妈妈忙于家务时，男孩拿着球出去了。be busy with sth忙于做某事，故选C。
47、句意：她没办法_____他。A找到，B拜访，C得到。根据文章内容，可知比尔出去了，妈妈找不到他。A选项符合语境，故选A。
48、句意：他的父母很生气，_____他们什么都没有说。A和，B但是，C因此。根据句意，可知前后为转折关系，B选项符合语境，故选B。
49、句意：我现在想要_____。A玩，B吃，C睡觉。根据上一句At nine the boy wants to go to bed. 9点男孩想要上床睡觉，可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
50、句意：他的爸爸很_____。他拉着他的耳朵说：你的耳朵在哪里？A累的，B生气的，C难过的。B选项符合语境，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了汤姆一家人的职业和交通方式。
41、句意：汤姆家有五口人。根据短文中的his father，his mother，his brother，his sister ，Tom，可知共五个人，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
42、句意：汤姆的哥哥是一位工人。根据短文中的His brother is a coach. 可知他的哥哥是一名教练，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
43、句意：汤姆的妈妈乘公共汽车去上班。根据短文中的They go to work by car every day. 可知汤姆的妈妈乘汽车去上班，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。