上海文来中学英语新初一分班试卷(1).doc

上海文来中学英语新初一分班试卷(1)
一、单项选择
1．The dinosaur is ______ the rabbit. (   )
A．big B．bigger C．bigger than
2．—What _________ is it? (    )
—It's blue.
A．colour B．size C．day
3．He _______ his bike and hurt his foot. (   )
A．fall B．fell off C．falls off
4．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
5．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
6．Ten years ago, I ______ play football. (    )
A．am B．couldn’t C．will
7．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
8．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? (   )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
9．Smoke from cars ________ the city dirty. What can we do ________ keep the air clean? (    )
A．make; to B．makes; for C．makes; to
10．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. (    )
A．safely B．safety C．safe
11．John ________ kites in the park last night. He often ________ kites at weekends. (    )
A．flying; flies B．flew; flies C．fly; flew
12．—________ I go to bed now? (    )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
13．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
14．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) (   )
A．short B．sport C．work
15．—Do you want ______ juice? (   )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Tutu ______ (watch) TV last night.
17．This ruler is _____ (long) than that one.
18．—Whose ruler is it?
—It's ____ (I).
19．Tom often _______ (study) Chinese on Sundays.
20．She usually ________ (watch) TV in the morning.
2on’t talk, my little sister ________ (sleep).
22．There’s a green man, we can ________ (walk) now.
23．There _________ (be) any juice in the bottle last night.
24．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).
25．They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.
三、完成句子
26．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
27．Tom often g______ for a walk in the evening. But he s______ at home last night.
28．David took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.
29．Mr Li always f_______ his work on time.
30．My sister wants to be ______ ______ (一位旅行者) in the future.
31．______ ______ (认真听) in class.
32．You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).
33．Mike _________ (对……很兴奋) the football match.
34．Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
35．Please turn off the _________ when you leave the room.
36．Xiaoyong is p______ the suona, but the dog comes.
37．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
38．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.
39．A cheetah can run faster t_____ a rabbit.
40．Did Lucy w_______ TV last Sunday?
四、完形填空
Do you know Yuanxiao Festival? It is a popular festival in __41___. People __42___ call it the Lantern(灯笼) Festival. It is in __43___ or March, fourteen days __44___ the Spring Festival.
At this festival, people usually go out after dinner and __45___ lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are __46___ lanterns. They look very beautiful. They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Children like holding(握住) lanterns in their hands. They are very happy. Sometimes, there are fireworks(烟花)at __47___. People like watching __48___ very much. At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat __49___. People call it yuanxiao too. This __50___ means family reunion(团聚) and happiness. People always have a good time at this festival.
41、A．Greece B．Australia C．Canada D．China
42、A．also B．too C．either D．both
43、A．January B．February C．April D．May
44、A．at B．before C．after D．behind
45、A．watch B．look C．eat D．play
46、A．a lot B．a lot of C．any D．no
47、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
48、A．it B．its C．they D．them
49、A．rice cake B．rice dumpling C．tangyuan D．jiaozi
50、A．food B．drink C．juice D．water
五、阅读判断
Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It’s a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm.
51、Li Ming and his parents go to his uncle’s home. ( )
52、Li Ming’s uncle lives in Nanjing. ( )
53、The farm is beautiful and small. ( )
54、There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( )
55、The boys are not happy. ( )
六、阅读理解
It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.     
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.     
Sharing food     
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.     
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.     
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
56、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
57、Where did the first free food bank appear? (    )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
58、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
59、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
60、What’s the best title for the passage? (    )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：恐龙比兔子____。本题考查形容词的比较级，根据句意结合选项可知，恐龙比兔子大，than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级为bigger，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它是什么_____？—它是蓝色的。what colour什么颜色，what size什么尺码，what day哪一天，根据答语可知问句询问颜色。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：他从自行车上跌落下来，脚受伤了。跌落fall off，A选项排除；B动词的过去式；C动词的第三人称单数形式；and连接并列成分，hurt是过去式，故该空也用过去式。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我_____踢足球。A是，B不会，C将，根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚在公园里放风筝。他经常在周末放风筝。flying现在分词或者动名词，flies第三人称单数形式，flew动词过去式，fly动词原形。第一句中根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；第二句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—现在我____去睡觉了吗？—不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．watched
【详解】句意：图图昨晚看电视了。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为watched。
17．longer
【详解】句意：这个尺子比那个尺子________。than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。
18．mine
【详解】句意：—它是谁的尺子？—它是我的。mine我的，代词，I的所有格。故答案为mine。
19．studies
【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加-es，故答案为studies。
20．watches
【详解】句意：她通常在上午看电视。watch TV看电视，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故答案为watches。
21．is sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话，我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语my little sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。
【点睛】
22．walk
【详解】句意：有一个绿色的人，我们现在可以走。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为walk。
【点睛】
23．wasn't
【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasn't，故答案为wasn't。
24．E
解析：     Eating     health
【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。
25．took
【详解】句意：他们抓住了小偷，并把他带到警察局。根据stopped可知，该句是一般过去时。and是并列连词，前后时态相同，所以该空也应该填动词过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
26．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。
27．     goes##oes     stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆经常晚上去散步。但是他昨晚待在家里。根据often可知该句为一般现在时态，根据所给字母及横线后的for a walk，可知该空考查短语go for a walk去散步。主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes。根据last night可知该句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据所给字母及横线后的at，可知该空考查短语stay at home待在家，stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为goes；stayed。
【点睛】
28．photos##pictures
【详解】句意：假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。拍照take photos/take pictures，故答案为photos/pictures
29．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finish完成，always是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Li是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故答案为finishes。
30．     a     traveller
【详解】句意：我的姐姐将来想要成为一名旅行者。由所给汉语意思可知一位应用冠词a，旅行者traveller，故答案为a；traveller。
31．     Listen     carefully
【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。
32．look out for cars and bikes
【详解】句意：你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心look our for...，汽车car，自行车bike，和and。car和bike表示类别，应该用复数形式cars，bikes。must后面加动词原形，故答案为look out for cars and bikes。
33．is very excited about
【详解】句意：迈克对足球比扫很兴奋。本题考查固定短语对……很兴奋，be very excited about，主语是Mike，be动词用is，故答案为is very excited about。
34．learn
【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。
35．light
【详解】句意：请关灯当你离开房间的时候。所给图片为灯，其对应单词为light，故答案为light。
36．playing##laying
【详解】句意：小勇正在吹唢呐，但是狗过来了。根据所给字母及横线后的单词，可知该空考查动词短语play the suona吹唢呐。句子为现在进行时态，play用现在分词playing。故答案为playing。
37．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
38．     talk     quietly
【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。
39．than##han
【详解】句意：猎豹比兔子跑得快。此题考查连词than比，故答案为than。
40．D
解析：watch##atch
【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、D    
48、D    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】本文介绍了中国的元宵节。
41、句意：在_____它是一个受欢迎的节日。A希腊，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D中国，根据上一句中的元宵节可知它是中国的节日，故选D。
42、句意：人们也把它称为灯笼节。A也，位于句中；B也，位于肯定句句尾；C也，位于否定句句尾；C两者都；根据句意可知D选项不符，该句位于句中，故选A。
43、句意：它在____或三月，春节____十四天。A一月，B二月，C四月，D五月，根据常识可知该节日在二月或三月。故选B。
44、句意：它在二月或三月，春节____十四天。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，D在……后面，根据常识可知元宵节在春节后十四天。故选C。
45、句意：在这个节日，人们通常在晚饭后出去在大街上或公园里_____灯笼。A观看，B看，C吃，D玩，根据句意可知是赏灯watch lanterns。故选A。
46、句意：有_____灯笼。A非常，B很多，C一些，D没有，该句是肯定句，故C选项错误，根据句意及常识可知有很多灯。故选B。
47、句意：有时在_____有烟花。A早上，B下午，C晚上，D夜晚，根据常识可知是夜晚放烟花，故选D。
48、句意：人们非常喜欢看_____。A它，B它的，C它们，D它们，该空指上文提到的fireworks，做watch的宾语，故用代词them，故选D。
49、句意：在元宵节，人们通常吃____。A年糕，B粽子，C汤圆，D饺子，根据常识可知元宵节吃汤圆。故选C。
50、句意：这____意思是团聚和幸福。A食物，B饮料，C果汁，D水，根据常识可知汤圆是食物，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍李明和他的朋友们去他叔叔家的事儿。
51、句意：李明和他的父母去他叔叔的家。由短文Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home可知李明和他的朋友们去他叔叔家，故答案为F。
52、句意：李明的叔叔住在南京。由短文Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing可知李明的叔叔住在南京附近，故答案为F。
53、句意：农场很小很漂亮。由短文 It’s a beautiful and big farm可知农场大又漂亮，故答案为F。
54、句意：农场上有许多牛，鸡，鸭子和水果树。由短文There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm可知农场上有许多牛，鸡，鸭子和水果树，故答案为T。
55、句意，男孩们不开心。由短文But the boys still have a good time on the farm可知男孩们很开心，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、B    
59、D    
60、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
56、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。
57、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。
58、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。
59、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。
60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点睛】