英语小学五年级上册阅读理解专项培优试卷测试卷(答案).doc

英语小学五年级上册阅读理解专项培优试卷测试卷（答案）
一、阅读理解
The Dongzhi Festival is a Chinese traditional festival of over 2,000 years. It comes around the 22nd day of the last month. After Dongzhi, the daylight hours become longer and longer. In China, people in different areas have different ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Dongzhi Festival.
On Dongzhi Festival, in northern China, people usually eat dumplings. Since it is very cold in winter in northern China, people need to eat hot food to keep warm. But in southern China, people eat Tangyuan and glutinous rice (糯米饭) with red beans (豆子) because people think that a devil (魔鬼) is afraid of red beans. People also pay respect to their ancestors (祭拜祖先) on this day.
犇1、The Dongzhi Festival is in ________. (     )
A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter
犇2、Northern people often eat ________ on Dongzhi Festival. (     )
A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinous rice
犇3、The underlined phrase “daylight hours” means ________. (     )
A．时间 B．白天时长 C．天数
犇4、Southern people eat glutinous rice on the Dongzhi Festival to ________. (     )
A．keep warm B．get rid of (摆脱) the devil C．pay respect to ancestors
犇5、Which is not true? (     )
A．The Dongzhi Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. (     )
B．People don’t go out on this day because there is a devil.
C．People in different areas have different ways to celebrate this day.
二、阅读理解
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. Next morning, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the whole cake.” My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do? ” She makes another cake very quickly, eat half of that cake, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
犇1、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating a lot of . (   )
A．cakes and chocolate B．meat and cakes C．milk and meat
犇2、 eats the cake next day. (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
犇3、Next day,   makes another cake . (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
犇4、When Mr Brown comes back, the cake on the table is in fact   half. (   )
A．the first B．the second C．the fourth
犇5、Mr Brown is very happy because   . (   )
A．he thinks his wife eats a lot of cakes
B．his wife is at home
C．he sees half of the cake on the table
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
This is Nancy’s bedroom. It’s new and clean. A bed and a chair are in it. There’s a desk near the window. Some flowers are on it. A bookcase is near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase. There is a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is her father. The woman is her mother.
犇11、Whose bedroom is it? (   )
A．It’s Mike’s bedroom. B．It’s Nancy’s bedroom. C．It’s Lily’s bedroom.
犇12、Where is the bookcase? (   )
A．It’s on the chair. B．It’s in the picture. C．It’s near the bed.
犇13、What’s on the bookcase? (   )
A．Some English books. B．Some vases. C．Some flowers.
犇14、Is there a picture on the wall? (   )
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there isn’t.
犇15、Who’s the woman? (   )
A．She’s Nancy’s sister. B．She’s Nancy’s mother. C．She’s Nancy’s aunt.
四、阅读理解
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday to you” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
犇11、Nancy’s birthday is on ________. (     )
A．the six of March B．sixth of May C．the sixth of May
犇12、The birthday party is ________. (     )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
犇13、________ friends come to Nancy’s party. (     )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
犇14、There are ________ candles on the birthday cake. (     )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
犇15、Nancy ________ before blowing out the candles. (     )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
犇21、The doctor told the man _______. (    )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
犇22、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
犇23、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. (    )
A．bad B．cool C．good
犇24、The underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. (    )
A．玩笑 B．开心 C．好事
犇25、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. (    )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before
C．smoking made him feel better than before
六、阅读理解
This is a baby giraffe. He is only 20 minutes old. His mother is helping him to stand up. He is 180 centimeters tall. That’s taller than many people.
Giraffes live in Africa. They have very long necks, and they like to eat leaves from high up in trees. They have to look out for lions. Lions are dangerous. They like to eat baby giraffes. When a lion near, a mother giraffe stands over her baby. She kicks the lion away.
Giraffes have brown spots on them. Every giraffe has a different pattern (图案) of spots. So every new baby giraffe has a new pattern.
犇26、Where do giraffes live? (    )
A．In the USA B．In Australia C．In Africa
犇27、What do giraffes like to eat? (    )
A．Baby tigers. B．Baby lions. C．Leaves.
犇28、How tall is the baby giraffe? (    )
A．175 centimeters. B．160 centimeters. C．180 centimeters.
犇29、What do lions like to eat? (    )
A．Leaves. B．Baby giraffes. C．Baby tigers.
犇30、What colour are giraffes’ spots? (    )
A．Black. B．Brown. C．White and brown.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【分析】
犇1、句意：冬至在_____？结合It comes around the 22nd day of the last month.可知它大概在12月22号，在冬天。故选C。
犇2、句意：北方人经常冬至吃____？结合On Dongzhi Festival, in northern China, people usually eat dumplings.可知北方人经常冬至吃饺子。故选A。
犇3、句意：划线的短语“daylight hours”意思是_____？结合After Dongzhi, the daylight hours become longer and longer.可知冬至后，变得越来越长的是白天时长。故选B。
犇4、句意：南方人冬至吃糯米饭为了_____？结合. But in southern China, people eat Tangyuan and glutinous rice (糯米饭) with red beans (豆子) because people think that a devil (魔鬼) is afraid of red beans.可知南方人冬至吃糯米饭为了摆脱魔鬼。故选B。
犇5、句意：哪一个不是真的？选项B意为人们冬至不出门，是因为有个恶魔。结合People also pay respect to their ancestors (祭拜祖先) on this day.可知人们也在这一天拜祖先。选项B是错的，故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、A    
犇14、B    
犇15、B
四、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。
犇11、句意：南希的生日在______。根据Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.可知时在五月六日。C选项表达正确，故选C。
犇12、句意：生日聚会在______。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. 可知是在晚上。故选C。
犇13、句意：____朋友们来南希的聚会。A三，B四，C五，根据Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选B。
犇14、句意：生日蛋糕上有_____蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据 She is eleven years old. 可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选C。
犇15、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前______。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. 可知十许愿了。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
犇21、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
犇21、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。故选C。
犇22、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。故选A。
犇23、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很____。根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。
犇24、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是___。joke玩笑，故选A。
犇25、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道____。A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。B选项老人以前吸烟。C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。根据It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。故先B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、C    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、B
【分析】短文大意：介绍小长颈鹿的高度，长颈鹿的居住地点，长颈鹿妈妈的职责及长颈鹿身上的斑点。
犇26、句
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、C    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、B
【分析】短文大意：介绍小长颈鹿的高度，长颈鹿的居住地点，长颈鹿妈妈的职责及长颈鹿身上的斑点。
犇26、句意：长颈鹿住在哪里？A在美国。B在澳大利亚。C在非洲。根据Giraffes live in Africa.可知住在非洲。故选C。
犇27、句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃什么？A小老虎。B小狮子。C树叶。根据They have very long necks, and they like to eat leaves from high up in trees.可知是树叶。故选C。
犇28、句意：一只小鹿有多高？A175厘米。B160厘米。C180厘米。根据He is 180 centimeters tall. 可知是180厘米。故选C。
犇29、句意：狮子喜欢吃什么？A树叶。B小长颈鹿。C小老虎。根据They like to eat baby giraffes. 可知它们吃小鹿。故选B。
犇30、句意：长颈鹿的斑点是什么颜色的？A黑色。B棕色。C白色和棕色的。根据Giraffes have brown spots on them. 可知是棕色的斑点。故选B。
【点睛】