英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试卷(及答案).doc

一、阅读理解The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.犇1、On Sundays, the Roses like _. ()Agoing shoppingBwatching TVChaving picnics犇2、Jack and Mike wear _. ()Ashirts and jeansBjeans and running shoesCjackets and jeans犇3、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _. ()Atwo sonsBa little catCa new car犇4、They go to the park with _. ()Asome apples and orangesBsome cakes and milkCsome food and drink犇5、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? ()AThere are five people in Mr. Roses family.BJack and Mike can have some juice.CJerry wants to go to the park, too.二、阅读理解阅读理解。On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.犇6、Mike got up at _. ()Atwenty to sixBsix twentyCsix犇7、The lovely dog is for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother犇8、The pretty dress is for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother犇9、Mike got _ presents from his family.()AoneBtwoCthree犇10、Whats in the box for Mike?()AA toy dog.BA dress.CSorry, I dont know.三、阅读理解 There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.犇11、Whats the name of this special festival? ()AChinese New Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? ()AThe dragon match in Hunan.BThe dragon boat races in Hunan.CThe boat like a dragon in Sichuan.犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to _. ()Ashout for themBhelp them shoutCbeat a drum for them犇14、Its also called Duanwu Festival in memory of _. ()Aa poet called Li BaiBa poet called Qu YuanCa poet called Du Fu犇15、On this day, people eat _. ()Amoon cakesBpuddingsCrice dumplings四、阅读理解It is Sunday today. My parents, my brother Tom and I are all at home. My father is washing his car. He is going to Beijing tomorrow. He is going there by car. My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. Then she is going to buy some flower seeds. Tom is drawing a picture. There are many clouds in his picture. I am very busy. Im doing my homework.犇16、Whats the weather like today? ()AIts sunny.BIts cloudy.犇17、When is Toms father going to Beijing? ()AOn Monday.BOn Saturday.犇18、How many people are there in Toms family? ()AFive.BFour.犇19、What is Toms mother doing now? ()AShe is washing her car.BShe is putting the flowers under the sun.犇20、What can you see in Toms picture? ()AMany flowers.BMany clouds.五、阅读理解Bill is a good student. But he cant get up early. He often sleeps until nine oclock in the morning during the holidays.His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.One night, his mother forgot to wind (给上发条) the clock, and Bill didnt get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. Why didnt you get up? his mother asked. Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring. Bill answered.犇21、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CI dont know.犇22、Why does Bills mother buy an alarm clock for him? ()ABecause he always goes to bed late.BBecause he always gets up late.CBecause he always gets up early.犇23、Bill gets up _ after his mother buys him the clock. ()AlateBat nineCat six forty-five犇24、How did Bills mother feel when she found Bills eyes were open? ()AShe was angry.BShe was happy.CShe was afraid.犇25、Bill didnt get up early one day because _. ()Ahis mother didnt wake him upBhe didnt want to go to schoolCthe clock didnt ring六、阅读理解Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancys birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday to you” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.犇26、Nancys birthday is on _. ()Athe six of MarchBsixth of MayCthe sixth of May犇27、The birthday party is _. ()Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening犇28、_ friends come to Nancys party. ()AThreeBFourCFive犇29、There are _ candles on the birthday cake. ()AnineBtenCeleven犇30、Nancy _ before blowing out the candles. ()Aeats the cakeBcuts the cakeCmakes a wish【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、A犇4、C犇5、A【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。犇1、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢_。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。犇2、句意：杰克和迈克穿着_。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。犇3、句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有_。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。犇4、句意：他们和_一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。犇5、句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B犇7、C犇8、A犇9、B犇10、C三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、C犇14、B犇15、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上_。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念_。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、A犇18、B犇19、B犇20、B【分析】本文介绍了汤姆一家周日的家庭生活。犇16、句意：今天天气怎么样？A晴朗。B多云。根据原文My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. 可知今天是晴天，故选A。犇17、句意：汤姆的爸爸打算什么时候去北京？A在星期一，B在星期六，根据原文It is Sunday today. My father is washing his car. He is going to Beijing tomorrow.可知明天是周一，他的爸爸打算星期一去北京，故选A。犇18、句意：汤姆家里有几口人？A五。B四。根据原文My parents, my brother Tom and I are all at home.可知家里有父母亲、汤姆和“我”共四人，故选B。犇19、句意：汤姆的妈妈现在在做什么？A她正在洗车。B她正在把花放到阳光下。根据原文My mother is putting the flowers under the sun.可知妈妈正在把花放到阳光下，故选B。犇20、句意：在汤姆的画中你能看见什么？A很多花。B很多云。根据原文There are many clouds in his picture.可知他的画上有很多云，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B犇22、B犇23、C犇24、A犇25、C【解析】犇21、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps un解析：犇21、B犇22、B犇23、C犇24、A犇25、C【解析】犇21、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps until nine oclock in the morning during the holidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。犇22、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。犇23、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他_起床。由文中关键句Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.可知，Bill有了闹钟之后七点差一刻起床，即：六点四十五分，故选C。犇24、句意：当比尔的母亲发现比尔的眼睛睁开时，她有什么感觉？由文中关键句His mother was very angry. 可知，Bill的妈妈很生气，故选A。犇25、句意：比尔有一天没有早起，因为_。由文中关键句One night, his mother forgot to wind (给上发条) the clock, and Bill didnt get up at a quarter to seven the next morning.可知，Bill没有起来是因为Bill的妈妈没有上发条，所以是闹钟没有响，故选C。六、阅读理解26、C犇27、C犇28、B犇29、C犇30、C【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。犇26、句意：南希的生日在_解析：犇26、C犇27、C犇28、B犇29、C犇30、C【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。犇26、句意：南希的生日在_。根据Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancys birthday.可知时在五月六日。C选项表达正确，故选C。犇27、句意：生日聚会在_。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. 可知是在晚上。故选C。犇28、句意：_朋友们来南希的聚会。A三，B四，C五，根据Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选B。犇29、句意：生日蛋糕上有_蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据 She is eleven years old. 可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选C。犇30、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前_。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. 可知十许愿了。故选C。【点睛】