北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末复习提高试卷(及答案).doc

北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末复习提高试卷（及答案）一、单项选择1Mothers Day is a festival for _. ()AchildrenBold peopleCmothers2Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _? ()Sure.Atry them onBtry it onCtry this on3Mary has a _. She goes to see the dentist. ()AheadacheBtoothacheCfeverDcold4Look! The twins _ model planes at home. ()Aare makeBmakeCare making5Helen should _ to see the doctor. ()AgoesBgosCgo6Its too cold outside. You can _ your coat. ()Aput outBput onCtake off7What do people eat at the Double Ninth Festival? ()They eat _.Arice dumplingsBjiaoziCrice cakes8The Teachers Day is _ September. ()AatBinCon9Whats the Chinese New Year? ()Its _.Athe Mid-Autumn FestivalBthe Dragon Boat FestivalCthe Spring Festival10How can we _ the bookshop? ()_ bike.Aget; OnBto get; ByCget to; By11Lucy is _ her book, but she cant _ it. ()Alooking; findBlooking for; findCfinding; look for12We should _ some water every day. Its good _ us. ()Adrinks; forBdrink; forCdrinking; of13There _ some meat in the fridge. Lets _ meat with potatoes. ()Aare; cookBis; cookCis; cooking14How _ Bobby _ to school? ()Adoes; goesBdoes; goCdo; goDDo; goes15Whose jeans are these? ()_ATheyre Lindas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.17_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.18Whats wrong with _ (he)?He _ (have) a bad cough.19He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.20_ (do) Jack _ (take) the bus to school every day?Yes, he often goes to school _ a bus.21Look! What _ the students _ (do)?They _ (sing). They _ (dance).22My mother is a _ (drive), she likes _ (drive). My mother usually _ (go) shopping on Saturday.23Its ten past four. The girls _ (play) games.One of _ (they) _ (hurt) her foot.24Bens brothers want _ (buy) some interesting picture books _ me.25You shouldnt _ (drink) _ (some) juice.You shouldnt eat too many _ (sweet) _ (too).You should brush your _ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.26Jims parents often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.27The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.28Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?29Would you like _ (cook) with me?30People _ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I dont like _ (eat) _ (they).三、完成句子31Liu Tao has a toothache. He cant eat a_.32My mother is a cook. She likes c_. My mother grows flowers in the g_.33We put on warm c_ in winter.34My father _ (洗车) now.35Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h_ at home.36Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! Hes c_ the table.37There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_ one is our classroom.38M _ comes before April.39My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).40The Spring Festival is in J_ or F_.四、阅读判断41 Today is Saturday. It is fine. The students in Class 1, Grade 5 are going to the zoo. But Yang Hong is absent (缺席的). Wang Gang calls her.Wang Gang: Hello. This is Wang Gang. May I speak to Yang Hong?Yang Hong: Hi, Wang Gang. This is Yang Hong speaking.Wang Gang: Hi, Yang Hong. Why are you absent?Yang Hong: Because Im ill. I have a high fever.Wang Gang: Im sorry to hear that. Do you take any medicine?Yang Hong: Yes, I do.Wang Gang: Have a good rest. I hope you will get better soon.Yang Hong: Thank you.1、Its Sunday today.( )2、Wang Gang is absent today. He is ill.( )3、Wang Gang is calling Yang Hong.( )4、Yang Hong has a high fever.( )5、Wang Gang will take some medicine to Yang Hong.( )五、阅读判断 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor, I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says old John, I feel very well now, I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.46、The doctor _. ()Aasks John to take some medicineBasks John not to take some medicineCgives John some medicine47、Old John _ four weeks later. ()AdoesntBlooks youngerCis old48、Which one is true? ()AOld John smokes now.BOld John doesnt smoke now.COld John doesnt smoke one cigar a day.49、What does old John need? ()ASome medicine.BA lot of rest.CCigar.50、The doctors advice is _. ()Ahaving a restBdrinking some wineCsmoking some cigar六、阅读理解 There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.51、Whats the name of this special festival? ()AChinese New Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.52、Where does the name of this special festival come from? ()AThe dragon match in Hunan.BThe dragon boat races in Hunan.CThe boat like a dragon in Sichuan.53、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to _. ()Ashout for themBhelp them shoutCbeat a drum for them54、Its also called Duanwu Festival in memory of _. ()Aa poet called Li BaiBa poet called Qu YuanCa poet called Du Fu55、On this day, people eat _. ()Amoon cakesBpuddingsCrice dumplings七、阅读理解There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境). Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room. Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.56、The articlel(文章) is _. ()Aa signBa storyCa proposal57、The writer tells us _. ()Ato throw rubbish into a binBto pour dirty water into the riverCto save water by turning off TVS58、We can _ to save paper. ()Ause a glass cupBturn off the lightsCgive our old books and magazines to a library59、Which is WRONG? ()ATurn off the lights when you leave the room.BClose the doors in winter.CPour dirty water into the lake60、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _. ()Asave moneyBsave waterCprotect the environment【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节是_的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽_。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。【点睛】4C解析：C【详解】句意：看！双胞胎正在家里做飞机模型。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making，故选C。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】6B解析：B【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你可以_你的外套。A.put out扑灭；B.put on穿上；C.take off脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：重阳节人们吃什么？他们吃_。A粽子，B饺子，C重阳糕。根据常识，可知重阳节吃重阳糕，C选项符合语境，故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：中国的新年叫什么？它叫_。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去书店？骑自行车。get to到达，固定动词短语；by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在_她的书，但是她不能_它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should后跟动词原形，be good for对有好处，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我们吃肉炖土豆吧。考查there be句型和祈使句，there be句型，用就近原则，meat肉，不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故用is，let让，使役动词，后接动词原形，其结构为let sb. do sth。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选 B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：这些是谁的牛仔裤？他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Lindas.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。17Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。18H解析： him has【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。19riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。20D解析： Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。21 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。22 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。23 are playing them hurts【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。24 to buy for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。25 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldnt后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。26watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。27listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。28play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。29to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。30 eat eating#to eat them【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，因此第二空应填eating/ to eat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/ to eat；them。【点睛】三、完成句子31anything#nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。32 cooking garden【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢_。我的妈妈在_里种花。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。33clothes#lothes【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案为clothes。34is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。35housework#ousework【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。36cleaning#leaning【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在_桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。 37second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，_是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。38March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词March，意为三月，故答案为March。39vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。40F解析： January#anuary February#ebruary【详解】句意：春节是在一月或者二月。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词January和February。故答案为January；February。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、F3、T4、T5、F【导语】本文介绍了杨红因为生病没有去动物园，王刚给她打电话询问原因，嘱咐她好好休息。1、题干句意：今天是星期天。根据Today is Saturday. 可知今天是星期六，题干错误，故答案为F。2、题干句意：王刚今天没来。他生病了。根据But Yang Hong is absent (缺席的).可知杨红今天没来，题干错误，故答案为F。3、题干句意：王刚在给杨红打电话。根据Wang Gang calls her.可知题干正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意：杨红发高烧了。根据Yang Hong: Because Im ill. I have a high fever.可知题干正确，故答案为T。5、题干句意：王刚会带一些药给杨红。根据Wang Gang: Have a good rest. I hope you will get better soon.可知王刚让她好好休息，题干错误，故答案为F。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、B48、A49、B50、A【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。46、句意：那个医生_。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicine cant help you. 可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。47、句意：老约翰四周后_。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。48、句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。49、句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子You must have a good rest. 可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。50、句意：医生的建议是_。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、B55、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。51、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。52、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。53、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上_。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。54、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念_。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。55、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、A58、C59、C60、C【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。56、句意：这篇文章是_。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。57、句意：作者告诉我们_。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away w