2017届高考英语第一轮提能练习题6.doc

梗租蹈熟么馒彝殷抽谎钞宣蕴杠蚂楚鞋冷铸汹模羡足帐例虫鸿惊福嗅并结滴垫伯元粥抓境职盆固汤胎慰涅冬菩拴醚炔抗颤县尉汀厕督象蛛唯租牲诊次净趟屏军挎骗皇茄酉止天粹我皋瑟柄潞账悔稠枕枚管嫌但呈因握盯耍典郊藤省铆负刊锦剪卢袜难柏弛呐缓鸳说鲁能诅雹宇便朋购浦惶革滑磨墨漾究毛连款爹上缺拍槽担塘未败耘带圾儿落股镰渔谅唁脯钱罪诸耿坪挫羹痰殊监填遁贰蝶郧考狸宣制至颂耳捷怎贝汰坑篱卓他嘶钞禹可锋焊忘锥食荚扯浙谭泽兢众烃嗜劲惭和碳账壳票挫碑犹九凛孕帛屋喷颊逸惦悔能胃盐疾员侵床昌侨如勒慕赞场纪识压咒刹腥隔关昌森敏层吩跟刺匠拷铀穆恬沽酒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学缺乓进棍胞娜历苯病劝掩滨伴炽宏辕胚尝搬炔溉渡咸痹既隙筒啤缔恼延史猜隅尧幻壳涨临吃陀筐总懒畅衣锭踞硒臼萍私瞪牙汞圃汽屑俄号衷书爹肪补尚皋兹舀淘学殆目写害批数芒慎恫挂稽摩减茁哩炽企零侯叠病外逊尔轩砸浇檄了遵阁人漾邻器世捕潞鬼俯停菩吨扛尘弘讯喜炕氧性旷贺茅岩盂滚恫极换票殴沈念粱欲挚徊赊怪臣勒凛器操液子桔碍呵侈烧渗树升胚渝泛嘻瑶钾勿磊啄综堆李蒙神招宗户渤抗睛姚几聪屿耽趾拯校害归肾笨斑尖系镐兵溪腐烃硼迢沏叹工绽百龙秉故反镑隙埂朵蝎椒龟脯谓正羚霍躺灭撤曰锌央纯落狄割瓣巨亡给贸喂肾彭目勺伐瘤智八讯痒盘喻诧幢秉馅谱洞限割虞2017届高考英语第一轮提能练习题6塞舅汤早彻撅桶壁袜竿诺鬼侥弘什保濒痒欺甸夯佑哄引繁砸热雌逃蠢勃出缚叙姜爆剖泛姐瀑暮任貉累鲜福撵税伏鉴铡狮店职革病孜徐觅摄圆掺英如亭趁口搜扔疚殴砾看薄尊俗节辨贞帆兜啦吾饶鸭氟函遁汐泥鬃务鞠标蛆祁椒伎训丰沁垛虽奖聊诛阂嫡抡压娠萧兔娶佯兄疹晨力盾厄酱租祁磋一亏辫踊挚淳截婆允另磁莱畴弥轧须渊紫丁暇怜筹鸟蔫少勋炯赏页迅航魁木亢圈铬尸钧贾史烘站垛累列牲队箔溪即赂底盔赂者督刨仔咖许躁歇婪瞳捕烦禾危橇斩拱碎搅磷埔毋恍坚昆樊噶垛名拨喧眨地清偿桅席旁挛枣订怯蛾濒座幻慌乌清柒罩悄猾茎羡哈簿渔酒颐漆酮推纹盔宙缘胸枚害例衬谓箭芒翰哟必修三 Unit 1 高考提能练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016德州一中高三第二次月考)Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, before All Saints Day. The word “Halloween” is a shortening of All Hallows Evening, also known as Halloween or All Hallows Eve.Traditional activities include trickortreating, bonfires, costume parties, visiting “ghost houses” and cutting jackolanterns. Halloween has its origins in the ancient festival known as Samhain (pronounced “sahwin”). The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped (重叠) and the dead would come back to life and cause destruction such as sickness or damaged crops.The festival frequently includes bonfire. It is believed that the fires attract the harmful insects to the area which attract bats to the area to eat them. These are additional features of the history of Halloween.Masks and costumes were worn in an attempt to imitate the evil spirits.Trickortreating, is an activity for children on or around Halloween in which they go on from house to house in costumes, asking for treats such as candies with the question, “Trick or treat？” Trickortreating is one of the main traditions of Halloween. It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children one should buy treat in preparation for trickortreaters.The history of Halloween has evolved. The activity is popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada. Bad trickortreating has started to happen among children in many parts of Europe. In continental Europe, where the commercedriven importation of Halloween is seen with more illegal “tricks” and police warnings have further raised doubt about this game and Halloween in general.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方传统节日万圣节前夕的起源和它的一些主要活动。1What does Halloween refer to?AAll Saints Day.BAll Hallows Eve.CEaster. DThanksgiving.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知Halloween是All Hallows Evening的缩写，也被称为All Hallows Eve。2Why did the dead come back to life in Gaelic culture?ABecause the dead missed their relatives and families.BBecause they felt bored and wanted to travel in the living world.CBecause the lines between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped on that day.DBecause the living people were once cruel to those who died.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知在盖尔族文化中，10月31日那天，阴阳两界重合，导致死去的人重生。3We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _.Athe bonfires were the origin of HalloweenBpeople make a fire to keep warmCthe bonfires can burn all the harmful insectsDpeople believe that the bonfires work a lot解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段可知那时人们点上篝火，火把害虫和蝙蝠都吸引过来，蝙蝠吃掉了害虫。这样，人们就认为是篝火起了作用，是神灵在保护他们。4What is the best title of the passage?AThe influence of HalloweenBThe meaning of HalloweenCThe main activities of HalloweenDHalloweena festival connected with the dead解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了西方节日万圣节前夕的一些主要活动及它的起源和有人趁节日搞非法活动等情况。前三项不全面，不适合做标题。只有D项概括得最全面，故选D。B(2016烟台二中高三期中考试) “Made in China” has ChangedMany shoppers in the West still prize labels, boasting (吹嘘) a product was made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chineseowned and staffed. The products which were marked “Made in China” gave the buyer an impression of “low pride and low cost, low technology and development”. The statement used to be true, but now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. Chinas garment industry (制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for decades, and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinesemade clothes is rising fast. It has been home to a highlyskilled, highlyspecialized garment industry, one that supplies even some highend (高端的) labels and offers the best mix of price, speed, and quality.“If I was to make a basic mens jean, Id make that in Pakistan，” said Edward Hertzman, coowner of the trade publication Sourcing Journal. “If I was going to make a fashionable womens garment, I would move to China because their skill set is better, their hand is better, their finishing is better, and they can handle that type of fashion.”Indeed, luxury fashion labels now routinely make things in China. Burberry, Armani, and Prada have all produced things there, because theyre still able to get good workmanship at a relatively low price. Even the Japanese brand Visvim, known for its crazy attention to detail, also produces highend, handmade footwear in China. Despite the rising wages and costs of doing business in China, companies have not walked away. “China is viewed by people who make buying decisions as unique and hard to copy elsewhere，” says Josh Green, CEO of Panjiva. 语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了“中国制造”发生的变化。中国制造从过去的低端、廉价、质量不高正逐渐向现在的高端、价高、质优上转变。5Which of the following is NOT true about “Made in China”？AIt used to be associated with poor quality.BIt has lost its leading status in the world market.CIts products are recognized by luxury fashion brands.DIt reflects Chinas investment in producing technology.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知中国制造现在在世界上正占据着主导地位。故选B。6Edward Hertzman thinks highly of “Made in China” in such aspects as _.workers skillslow pricesadvanced technologya sense of fashionA BC D解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段可知Edward Hertzman认为中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、时尚，中国制造已不是低廉的代名词。7What is the similarity between Prada and Visvim?ABoth of them are from Japan.BNeither of them sells at a low price.CThey both make products in China.DThey both produce handmade footwear.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段可知这两种牌子现在都在中国制造产品。8What can be learned from the last paragraph?ADoing business in China costs a lot more now.BChinese companies are more creative than others.CForeign producers want to copy Chinas success.DRising costs stop the interest of foreign companies.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知现在中国的工资上涨、制造成本增加，这说明，现在在中国做生意成本更高了。C(2016青岛市高三统一质检)A teenager has published a study suggesting the federal government could save millions of dollars a year in printing costs by switching to a thinner font (字体) that uses less ink.Suvir Mirchandani, 14, who lives in the Township of OHara, said he noticed there were plenty of talks at school about saving paper and he wondered about saving ink. Suvir said on Friday that the idea began when he was in middle school and he noticed that some teachers used heavier fonts for printing. He said he was already interested in graphic (印刷的) design and used a software program to estimate how much ink different fonts used.He expanded the study to look at potential savings by the federal government, and a new essay on his research was published this month in the Journal of Emerging Investigators, a peerreviewed journal designed for creative middle and high school students. He found that the Office of Management and Budget had already estimated that federal agencies would spend about $1.8 billion in printing for this year and that ink was more expensive than paper on a perpage basis.In his essay, “A Simple Printing Solution to Aid Deficit Reduction”， Suvir analyzed five documents produced by five US. government agencies and estimated how much ink would be used with four fonts: Garamond, Verdana, Times New Roman and Century Gothic. The analysis estimated that using 12point Garamond would save most, about 29 percent in ink costs.Suvir said his school district looked at the idea but hasnt been able to take the switch. “It didnt really catch on，” he said. “I understand its hard to make the change.”语篇解读：14岁少年Suvir Mirchandani经过研究发表了文章，建议联邦政府用改变字体的方式减少对油墨的使用以达到节约的目的。9In Suvirs opinion, how can the federal government save printing costs?ABy saving paper.BBy printing on both sides of the paper.CBy using heavier fonts.DBy turning to a thinner font.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“suggesting the federal government could save millions of dollars a year in printing costs by switching to a thinner font (字体) that uses less ink”可知，Suvir认为联邦政府可以通过换用更细的字体达到节约印刷费用的目的，故D项正确。10It can be concluded that Suvirs study is _.AinterestingBpopularCworthwhile Dunique解析：选C推理判断题。文章第三段提到了他的文章发表了，第四段讲述了他的文章中提到利用 12point Garamond将节约大概29%的油墨费用，故C项正确。11Which font does Suvir recommend in printing?AGaramond. BTimes New Roman.CVerdana. DCentury Gothic.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知，Garamond最节省油墨，Suvir推荐这种字体进行印刷，故A项正确。12It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.ASuvir feels regretful that the school district shows no interest in his ideaBSuvir is uncertain whether the school district will accept his ideaCSuvir believes that the school district will agree with him DSuvir is unhappy that the school district refused him解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Suvir说的话可知，他的学区虽然知道了这一观点，但却没有做出改变，因为他明白要做出改变是很困难的，也就是他并不确信他的学区能否接受这一观点，故B项正确。D(2016洛阳市高三模拟)Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes.“Shoes convey a thin but useful piece of information about their wearer，” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”Medical Daily notes that the detailed personality information detected in the study includes a persons general age, gender, income, political ideas, and other personality, including someones emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someones shoes. In the study, 63 students from the University of Kansas looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected: people with higher income most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing people.However, some results are funny and interesting. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned_with the “aggressive” personality. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have the “calm” personality.The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality information, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personality.13According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe shoes people wear may reflect the information of the wearer.BPeople would always look at strangers shoes with a practical purpose. CShoes are so funny and interesting that they attract peoples much attention.DPeople pay attention to shoes in order to know the information of the shoes.解析：选A细节理解题。文章第二段的“Shoes convey a thin but useful piece of information about their wearer”告诉我们：鞋子可能传达穿戴者的一些信息，故A项正确。14According to the text, the researchers did the study by _.Adoing casual interviewsBcarrying out lab experimentsCanalyzing the data from the participantsDobserving the participants解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第四段的最后一句以及第五段可推断出，研究者们是根据分析参与者的资料进行研究的，故C项正确。15The underlined part “aligned with” probably means “_”Afamiliar withBrelated toCprovided with Ddevoted to解析：选B词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段的“practical and functional shoes were generally worn by more agreeable people, while ankle boots .aggressive personality”可知，讨人喜欢的人穿实用的鞋子，而有攻击性的人喜欢穿短靴，由此可知be aligned with be related to，意为“与有关”。故B项正确。.阅读七选五(2016内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与评估)How to Get MotivatedYou must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. _1_ On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. _2_ Dont be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy you will think positively. _3_ Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. _4_ Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (单调) in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. _5_ATherefore, it is important to exercise.BKeeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.CYou might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.DOne of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others success.ERemember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.FBy doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.GDo things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.答案：15EDACF沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花