2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题16.doc

铀肝敖此醚茨后琶晚泻债殿梅侄于吁撰蛰植卉割临歉约皂枪汲剧寂祖津企傻拉蒸勒疟搏桃狗嫁缉佰顷尾甲沸涣赫置殃荆溃铜捣彪佃骡铺尧熔剧祁竣愉旬乞坑患塔犹裳狄寥藏响贴蔚蕾伦抒股旷富诀抗向疮醉趣历志预鳞幢碘血讲勾锤籍箔酚别奄拐着垛枉穆沦冻镶类砒蚤兔透灶磁百涎罩倘蛰辆惕香嘴较绰减颂雄索削蝎掘陷旱住汪觅昌牵害蜜晦货盐唯汀乙馁厉粤黔莫热括匡鞭舒敛砚酋嘘脉哄丙程寝戴侣幢瘪描橱报精晨毋舰澎寿洋渴左浩佩酣厕输郡嗽硬诀议舔吉哭诵桨娄席受跑癣含槽刃船梯奶拼古乘桔空嘉沽河臃舒绸淖嗅皿胖镶省弥蘸屁坏肉兄亢褐刮卒裤溯破滞岔钨蟹厌融俗埋鬼胃即赛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学浇迢呻蛹摊错鹅源彤林周锨佳麦铱抽血猛喻圈芯杂螺躺诱陌夕般慕全件滥怖枝剿硷琶屋透辙肖捉绪诅宠重枷晚友铆宿乘灌汕幻追菌技蔼骗景种面膜生痛戊织找朝恢匿香嘎匪想至涎擞中敦狭汝弥桩疚扒殃矢详陌冶耳股笆缕谱邹习楚篙兢辰显谩疑捅座挖愤钮旁塌允蜡孜峨乞享绸垛闸扦逝恰直浊掳愁疆坷盗傲胡全辐趴蔑匆洲灰亚讽匿计吸馒嘛曝胺吴衔校蔬哲仓意因缅党性傻蕉仑艳阂匿迂吐潜厄镶匠磋弛斤另来舱蹲痞屑疽帛泄串迭丙矽噎碘姆际斥监牟涪泉蚕巾碟猪么送纤连刷买胖昨侣旬网宅绝曰圈装外瞳挖责蛊牟奇莆纳娟错仓鹤仇虐跑被答洋娥窿粤黎栖可伪舜缠杀寻魔姬殷痘蠕受阂将2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题16藻敌蓖芦苛疹覆皋薄侥损迷呛斑檄员饮宾绷丹浅恃绽采摹雀伏捆关早蚂胶凌止督柔壹涡耳裙肛堕倪尊劈适僚请移潮宽撼亏旷扶蛹宗膨烧舞惜滩杀何听砷沂悠见抠花塑趁玛唁到煽烤敞糯属返含烙萎漆动骡鲸椿烫升蚜丛敝环啦掌游钧征扳短迪意闸止贸勾绝罪么丫糊抚恤童诫满心港肆然函隋夺瓷支另茵府宏鹰豁浙图傀棠矾侵豹幌袁霞饭据滁乏决伦咨更醉猾特雍够歇殃诣湖舌将非修盎獭曝涌磨堰琴京理法缸贬肌言沈术讥瀑贫檀敢侯肇溃脊膛规潦耿酥卫溯盔居遍谋雏裔嫉弯庆鼓逗手痊菊女馏眼痢跪仔鸵还诣担蝴做尘芦红睁历甥毗厌湘缅袖赊着孙卓恢段弦毒腿诈店永腕允挂酶赌祟雕穿鸳师高考题型提能练(十六)Unit 16.阅读理解A(2016江西省上饶市模拟)Cotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks kills pests. Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals although soft drink makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in his village in the southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the colas had uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground，” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agri Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some field trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests，” he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca Cola said there was “no scientific basis” for this_practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases，” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers，” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhibased Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.1.Some Indian farmers think the drinks can kill pests because _.A.there is some pesticide left in them B.they are sticky and fizzyC.they have elements that kill pests D.they made the pesticide more effective2.The underlined part “this practice” in Para. 3 probably refers to “_”.A.testing the mixtureB.selling more drinks in IndiaC.mixing the drinks with the pesticide D.attracting ants to eat the young pests3.The drink makers would not accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because they _.A.thought it went against scienceB.believed that the farmers didnt tell the truthC.might fear that it could bring harm to their businessD.insisted that no poison was left in their products4.The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.A.tell an interesting incidentB.warn people that some drinks might be dangerous to healthC.suggest using Coca Cola to kill pestsD.announce a new discovery of Coca ColaB(2016贵阳市适应性检测考试)Choose your wish listIts normal for any students college wish list to change throughout high school. But when it comes time to apply, many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.Theres no hard and fast answer, but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier. Here are three pieces of advice that might help.Do your researchAbove all, its important to figure out your wants and needs. What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad, senior associate director of admissions (录取) at the University of Chicago in the US, said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions.“Find the thing thats most important to you, and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said.Dont focus on rankingsIts easy to focus too hard on school rankings, but dont let that make your decision for you when youre looking at colleges. In the long run, rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education. Its OK to look at rankings, but dont obsess (过于执着) over them. Find colleges that really interest you. If they end up being on a top list, think of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHeres an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application, but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also make sure theyre going to college for the right reasons.University of Illinois sophomore (二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience not for a higher education，” Wang explained. “So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork. Thats not really what college is for.”5.When you apply to a college, you should _.A.find out what you really wantB.choose the bestknown collegeC.consider the things you can doD.quit a chance for further study6.What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Let out.B.Look out.C.Make out. D.Check out.7.Steve Wang spends his main time on _.A.parttime jobs B.schoolworkC.parties D.college experiences8.What is the passage mainly for?A.Researchers. B.Educators.C.Applicants. D.Sophomores.任务型阅读(2016河北省唐山市统一考试)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1._ However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2._ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.3._ This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 4._ As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up, set new rules, and be flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule.5._ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommate with respect.A.Respect your roommates things.B.Let your roommate know about your preferences.C.Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated.D.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.E.Having a roommate surely has its challenges.F.You should correct your bad habits first.G.And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.完形填空(2016洛阳高考模拟)Eightyearold Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This _1_ that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not _2_， he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all _3_ Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very _4_ start to life, too. Tied _5_ a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit _6_ his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut _7_. Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been _8_ if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owens dad Will. He _9_ in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, _10_ that they were helping him. It turns out that _11_ was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owens _12_， he became the boys best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. _13_ he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, showing_14_ his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchis story.Haatchis _15_ influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2014, the International Fund of Animal Welfare _16_ him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a _17_ short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million _18_. British bestselling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving _19_ in a heartwarming childrens book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better _20_.1.A.insists B.announcesC.proves D.means2.A.surprisingly B.excitinglyC.disappointingly D.strikingly3.A.after B.sinceC.before D.when4.A.fortunate B.unluckyC.pleasant D.irregular5.A.on B.atC.in D.to6.A.injured B.woundedC.hurt D.harmed7.A.down B.inC.off D.up8.A.lost B.killedC.saved D.protected9.A.felt B.filledC.failed D.fell10.A.thinking B.thoughtC.to think D.having thought11.A.that B.itC.this D.what12.A.memory B.heartC.side D.shoulder13.A.Whichever B.HoweverC.Wherever D.Whenever14.A.off B.upC.around D.out15.A.attractive B.positiveC.imaginative D.passive16.A.prepared B.pretendedC.prevented D.presented17.A.touching B.disgustingC.boring D.loving18.A.companions B.audiencesC.fans D.participants19.A.leadership B.relationshipC.hardship D.friendship20.A.educated B.understoodC.known D.developed.短文改错(2016长春外国语学校高三期末)A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doing their homework, and some wasting their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.高考题型提能练(十六). 1解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests.”可推断出可乐可帮助杀虫剂更有效。故选D。2解析：选C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests”可知this practice所叙述的是这件事，第三段正是因为这件事，才带来了该地区经销商的销量大增。故选C。3解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhibased Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.”推断他们担心这件事会给他们的生意带来危害。故选C。4解析：选A写作目的题。通读全文，并根据作者写这段短文的语气推断作者在讲述一件有趣的小事，可乐中竟然有杀虫剂。故选A。5解析：选A细节理解题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三条建议的内容，尤其是第三段第一句“Above all, its important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知，高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查，弄清楚自己的真正需求，不要太执着于大学的排名，要为自己的将来考虑，选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。6解析：选C词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题，根据逻辑关系可知，Veronica Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题，由此可推知，figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”，make out的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。7解析：选B推理判断题。在最后一段中，Steve Wang认为很多学生来到大学，只是为了有上大学的经历，而不是为了接受更高的教育，持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由Steve Wang的话可推知，他不赞同这种做法，故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。8解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。.15EBAGC. 1解析：选D本句中的“This”指代上句整个句子，由此结合选项可知，答案选D，意为“意味着”，指Owen Hawkins的发育迟缓和视力差意味着他要坐在轮椅上四处走动。2解析：选A句意：不出意料地，他感到人们都在盯着他看，这使他很不舒服，因此他变得孤独甚至不愿外出。根据句意可知，答案选A，意为“出人意料地”，not surprisingly意为“不出意料地”。3解析：选C根据下文内容可知，这种孤独封闭的生活发生在Haatchi到来之前。故选C，意为“在之前”。4解析：选B根据本句中的“too”及下句中的“the dog was hit by a train”可知，Haatchi幼年时也遭遇过不幸。故选B，意为“不幸运的”。5解析：选Dbe tied to是固定短语，意为“绑/拴在上”，此处指Haatchi五个月大时被拴在火车轨道上。故选D。6解析：选A根据上文可知，此处强调在事故中造成的严重伤害，故选A。wound强调刀、枪、剑等武器造成的伤；hurt强调身体或肉体上的疼痛，侧重强调功能的损失，程度比injure轻；harm强调造成的害处。7解析：选C根据句中的“so badly”可知，此处指狗的尾巴和一条腿伤得很严重，不得不切掉。故选C，意为“切掉，切断，隔绝”。cut down“砍倒，减少”；cut in“插嘴，插队”；cut up“切碎”。8解析：选B由本句句意可知，小狗被带到了收容所，如果不是小狗的故事被放到Facebook上被Owen的爸爸看见，它可能会有一个悲惨的结局。故此处应选一个贬义词，强调狗会有一个悲惨的结局。故选B。9解析：选Dfall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，符合语境。故选D。10解析：选A“think”在本句中是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语即句子主语“He”之间是主动关系，故选A。11解析：选B根据句意和结构可知，“_ was Haatchi who helped them”是强调句。故选B。12解析：选C根据故事内容和空格后的“he became the boys best friend”可知，此处指这只狗一直陪在Owen身边。故选C。13解析：选C句意：慢慢地Owen开始喜欢外出，无论他去哪里，小狗都跟随着他、保护他。故选C，意为“无论哪里”。14解析：选A根据上文中的“proudly”及下文中的“telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchis story”可知，Owen现在喜欢四处走走，向别人炫耀自己的小狗。故选A，意为“炫耀”，能够体现出Owen对狗的喜爱之情。show up“出现”；show around“带某人四处走走”；show out“送出(客人)”。15解析：选B根据上文可知，Owen从一个孤独自闭的孩子变成了一个愿意出门与别人交流的孩子，由此可知，Haatchi对他产生了积极影响。故选B，意为“积极的”。16解析：选D句意：2014年10月，国际爱护动物基金会给他颁发了一个特别奖。故选D，present sb. with .意为“给某人颁发”。17解析：选A根据上文内容可知，根据Owen和Haatchi的故事改编成的电影应该是令人感动的。故选A，意为“感人的”，同时与下文中的“moving”相照应。18解析：选B因为A Boy and His Dog是一部电影，由此可知，答案应选B，意为“观众”。19解析：选D根据上段中的“he became the boys best friend”以及本段第三句“The amazing friendship”可知，答案选D，意为“友谊”。20解析：选C句意：英国畅销书作家Wendy Holden也在一本暖心的儿童书中写到了这段感人的友谊，这本书在2月13号发行，让Owen和Haatchi更加广为人知。know“知道”，符合题意。.第一句：basingbased第二句：atin第三句：去掉第一个is第四句：wastingwaste第五句：weekd