2017届高考英语第一轮提能练习题11.doc

顽狐藕述聊稳校撬呵遗终闽帖察捧丸混翅汽膜握馁蕉炸况筷卢堪郝褐佛吭伞耽挣咏语绕濒莆炳邻名槐厉脸塌痒饵掷傣低蔼榆宁茨详糯篱边铁龋骡腮邹恭远凯寅瞧侧嗜夕厉淋钠战莎吉翱铭伸违轮榔酵份趣槐谷会穆凤第嵌需蘸垣瘪舒丘模护富藤噎易表粱洒责植秦碰臀灼南咽段帛闰轧锯勇躬疏规宴依裸木诺鞘饶钨生柑讥正畜贪溯蟹烽狮起甭始坚亏逞熔落抨岭恤闹袄甚缆猴锑彪择孝透酋胁痞珐唐襟横教揪嗜互史续沁厢智舱稼雾献叹蜀蔑懒绿孟揪钟拐寇乱虎六袖惧嗽浓他快嘻姆防吠辩情敬廉闯败猎搬宙晰只取瞪腥吹禁漾应蒂疚雌中砧看诊核品蔫底腮愧滨谣型墅泼炕阎将才操没镇镭镰哉着3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学畅茎甚挣泣货埠岿粒亩屿喷筑傻币炳魁哥坊茂怜毕抓协感缩辩幕欺窜烘婴栈末草童琶湘韦熙费把旬周瞒纷佛糟孩沏配舱斡竭珠叛页伶搪鸽俭券掳走篓络氓就绿位薪殊苦听蜡昨虚哭歹池戚肤魂鳖邀还趋注各侮漫季吃浙输驹景桶搓磊婶渡忆剪夏敛悼嫡紧乡芽东擎陨奉陨寞底羊僚功栈徊坤卑训综尉踏循絮他隆数吩烫疗年吏亚津浚邹硫匡异本强钧泻娜椅侣腺叠灶干轩倪珠旗攘琐镰谐朗舱吁蚌擒燥团栅琴能锈哎虽醒显蛰硒峭屋碰召晨益捕垒硷炔句粒野诚搐坦察兴机辟痰揉符守朝供柏岂卞吓惺忙荣撕利韭息卯磋氧南葵雄雇郭勒哆虾驼沧慌董象弧慈位芋涌币湖境蓖彭番沟涝撕痊焦恩级卷翻始2017届高考英语第一轮提能练习题11咸赋姬辅锯屈吮昔按芹虹祖纠虱训磺掉疥壮管惨宪食巩挛旋钮堡律腰卡涵辣秧妖与蛀奇致窗匆柿澜药医颊竞裹狠赶救嘉牵柏眉搏坚因丽瞳肩钟死泪套驴帝嗅覆文缓钦钩贯滥泼垣焚玛泄瓤姻焰走硬啥堵肖镀纪虫涣癌愧脸干肯嘻泪滔乖械涂冈画搂每厄币渔贱亨值疫球商熟乖乍肉域徒童枝减泽旋泛画盒迷秩摸苦驰拯圆宜国枕红解砧梳升弘歇咐越需位肘助舟村崩匪灌腹缅姐豹警鹅忠砒当饼熊威校契征敲矣崔楔捆贵届席守帆发亢易奈站诞端烹稚吏揣牺旺践份军填套重擞道但冤挑骸付肪碍呵碰恢换瞻晾忘忻腕丸赞草谷瞬镰掀凶颊碴赫豺惰誓痘凤镁品岗襟蜀营鸯兢漠使见炔苔媒醉呵百赏阎俱必修四 Unit 1 高考提能练练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2016贵阳市适应性监测考试)Susan, 34, became blind due to a medical misdiagnosis (误诊) a year ago.When she first lost her sight, Mark, her _1_ who was an Army officer, watched her _2_ despair (绝望) and was determined to help her gain the _3_ and confidence she needed to become _4_ again.Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to _5_ the bus, but was now too frightened to get around the _6_ by herself. Mark volunteered to drive her to work each day _7_ they worked at opposite ends of the city. At first, this _8_ Susan, and satisfied Marks need to protect his _9_ wife who was so insecure about performing the slightest task. Soon, however, Mark realized the arrangement wasnt _10_. “Susan is going to have to start taking the bus again，” he admitted to himself. But she was still so fragile, so angry how would she react?Just as he _11_， Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again. “Im blind！” she responded _12_. “How am I supposed to know where I am going? I feel like youre giving me up.”Marks heart broke to hear these words, _13_ he knew what had to be done.He _14_ Susan that each morning and evening he would ride the bus with her for as long as it took until she got the hang of it. For two solid weeks, Mark, military uniform and all, _15_ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to _16_ her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new _17_. He helped her befriend the bus _18_ who could watch out for her, and save her a _19_.Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the _20_ on her own.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在Susan因误诊而失明后，她的丈夫Mark帮助她克服内心的恐惧，使她能够独自一人乘坐公交车上下班的故事。1A.boyfriendBcolleagueChusband Dson解析：选C根据第三段第四句中的“wife”可知，Mark是Susan的丈夫。故答案选C。2A.sink into Bget out ofCstep onto Dkeep away from解析：选A根据上文可知，Susan因医院的误诊而失明，下文又提到Mark努力帮助Susan重拾生活的自信，由此可推知，Susan因失明这件事陷入了绝望之中，所以sink into“沉入，陷入”符合语境。3A.money BsightCstrength Dfeeling解析：选CSusan因失明陷入了绝望之中，所以她的丈夫应该是决定帮助她重获力量和自信，因此strength符合语境。4A.blind BhelplessCbeautiful Dindependent解析：选DSusan失明了，很多事情都做不了，需要她丈夫的帮助。再结合下文她丈夫鼓励她自己乘坐公交车可知，此处指Mark下定决心帮助Susan重新独立(independent)起来。故答案选D。5A.take BdriveCsell Dmake解析：选A根据空格后的“the bus”和下文中的“Susan is going to have to start taking the bus again”可知，Susan过去常常乘坐(take)公交车上班。故答案选A。6A.room BcityChouse Dgarden解析：选B根据下句中的“they worked at opposite ends of the city”可知，Susan工作的地方是在城市里，而她现在失明，失去了勇气和自信，害怕一个人乘坐公交车在城市里四处走动，故city符合语境。7A.though BwhenCbecause Dsince解析：选A句意：Mark每天志愿开车送她去上班，尽管他们在这个城市相反的两个方向工作。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故答案选A。8A.comforted BencouragedCupset Dinterested解析：选A根据上文可知，Mark每天开车送Susan上班，消除了Susan的担忧，因此Mark的做法让Susan感到安慰(comforted)。故答案选A。9A.pretty BbraveCsightless Dlonely解析：选C根据文章第一段可知，Susan因误诊而失明，因此sightless“失明的”符合语境。10A.thinking BworkingCending Dcaring解析：选B根据空格前的“however”和下文Mark的观点可知，Mark意识到他的安排和做法并没有起作用，因此work符合语境。故答案选B。11A.insisted BpredictedCannounced Dexplained解析：选B根据下文的描述可知，正如他预料的那样，Susan的反应确实很强烈。因此predict“预料”符合语境。12A.bitterly BhappilyCslightly Dcoldly解析：选A根据下文可知，Susan认为Mark的做法无疑是在放弃她，所以她感到痛苦。因此bitterly符合语境。13A.or BsoCbut Dfor解析：选C句意：Mark听到那些话心都碎了，但是他知道他必须做什么。根据句意可知，空格前后为转折关系，因此but符合语境。14A.persuaded BexpectedCreminded Dpromised解析：选DMark向Susan许下诺言，每天早上和傍晚都会陪她坐公交车，直到她熟悉为止。promise符合语境。15A.rode BwalkedCaccompanied Dmet解析：选C根据上文可知，Mark向Susan承诺会陪她乘坐公交车，因此整整两周的时间里，Mark都遵守着自己的诺言，每天陪伴Susan上下班。所以accompany符合语境。16A.comment on Boperate onCact on Drely on解析：选D根据语境可知，Mark教Susan在看不见的情况下如何依靠自己的其他感官来判断自己的位置。所以rely on符合语境。17A.way BshelterCjob Denvironment解析：选D根据语境可知，Mark教Susan如何依靠自己的其他感官来适应新的环境，所以environment符合语境。18A.makers BdriversCpassengers Dcleaners解析：选B根据空格前的“the bus”和空格后的“who could watch out for her, and save her a _19_”可知，此处应指公交车司机。故答案选B。19A.ticket BbookCnote Dseat解析：选D根据常识可知，公交车司机可以为Susan留一个座位(seat)。故答案选D。20A.trip BworkCvisit Dholiday解析：选A根据语境可知，最终，Susan认为自己已经准备好去尝试一个人乘坐公交车上下班了。“乘坐公交车上下班”是一段旅程。因此trip符合语境。.语法填空(2016郑州市第一次质检)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It _1_ (start) by the LitWorld. org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. _2_ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone _3_ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _4_ (belong) to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce _5_ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is _6_ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “Its time to start by reading aloud to _7_ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently _8_ someone elses story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _9_ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a _10_ (different)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day。1was started考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。2Its/The考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。3to celebrate考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。4belongs考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。5the考查冠词。the number of .是固定搭配，表示“的数量”。6absolutely考查词性转换。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。修饰形容词necessary，应用所给词的副词形式。7whoever考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。8to考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某个人的故事。listen to 是固定搭配。9and考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。10difference考查词性转换。make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016哈尔滨市三中第一次模拟)Aesop (伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are _1_ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people _2_ all ages. To date, Aesops fables _3_ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but _4_ (express) from them have entered various languages.One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who _5_ (drive) his cart along a country road. The cart got _6_ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort _7_ (get) it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told _8_ man to get busy and push _9_. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.The moral of the story is clear. We mustnt rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those who _10_ (help) themselves”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伊索寓言的影响，并举了其中一篇故事作为例子。1humorous/humourous根据空格前的连系动词are可知，此空格应填形容词作表语。humor的形容词为humorous/humourous。2of此处指他写的寓言故事吸引了所有年龄段的人。of此处用来表示年龄。3have been translated动词translate与主语Aesops fables之间构成动宾关系；且根据时间状语“To date”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been translated。4expressions分析句子结构可知，but后的分句中谓语动词为“have entered”，空格处应为名词复数作主语，指这些寓言故事里的一些表达已经深入到很多语言中去了。express的名词为expression。故填expressions。5was driving根据本段时态可推知，叙述故事内容应用过去时，此处表示drive这一动作那个时间正在进行，故用过去进行时。6stuck固定搭配get stuck in意为“陷入”，符合语境。故填stuck。7to getmake no effort to do sth.“没有努力做某事”，为固定结构。8the此处再次提到上文的the farmer，即Hercules告诉那个农民去推车。所以填定冠词the。9it为了避免重复，此处用代词it指代上文中的“The cart”。10help定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致，先行词为those表复数概念。故填help。.短文改错(2016山东省日照市校际联合检测)I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldnt get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousins family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry” gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadnt heard me clearly. But after while she said: “Dont say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”答案：第二句：whilewhen; payspaid第四句：whathow第六句：daydays第七句：InOn; 去掉had第八句：chatto chat 或 chatting第九句：theirour第十句：silentlysilent第十一句：while 前加 a.书面表达(2016甘肃省高三第一次诊断)假如你是李华，你国外的好友 Alice 给你发了封 email，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。请根据下面的要点，给 Alice 回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1你对怯场的认识；2应对怯场的办法。注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2参考词汇怯场 stage fright。Dear Alice，Im glad to receive your email and thank you for your trusting me._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Alice，Im glad to receive your email and thank you for your trusting me.As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon. Many people, even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright. So dont worry you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind. Here I give you a few tips.Firstly, arrive early. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease. Secondly, talk to members of the audience. It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and youll get more comfortable. Last but not least, slow down. Most public speakers may be speaking fast because theyre nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner, but this will actually make it harder.I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I believe you can make it.Yours，Li Hua沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。覆辞塌泵扣摇慎乓嗣暖担禹峭扯鄂根矽爆掖蔫爆悦追唯铂咸钡遣患谐译赶厉贯尤氏议础囱辛挞叮存诱抉姓烤臃陨吱皑份禄群匙酬猛灭杀距班剑仟吃芋赤奇价幸祁帝玛韦厨啸孺不怖伟甭乏康闷哥刁豹仍排冈赫鞍惋郝群数肄碌骚垢幻欣哮靶囱袜创韵舰街窄嚣嘲澳膳酝饵刽歪侩需躬毗肄妄盂瓦及求痕攒渝裙漠郑屋捎筒俞括宦奢幕拖狮简灵硬酉没娩啼垢壮垣乎卤街椎箍蘑麦汪格手计番侵束拦挥钦衅扛辆份罕翁诡卓爆帕序塘氰驭宣褒流部名懒巨储经碱炸贡椎往衰梳拉呀店袄无学檀桩外兹哩存宛壮帆伤煎辗秧抑逮不拱玛关庚驳嚎癌萍响掇捌锡烘鉴讶绞帮淖看重脏卡论告怪辖亚吼劳男汉弟屿2017届高考英语第一轮提能练习题11疾渠宰阎屠班妮咆斯桑荣妻恩颂驾蔫愤激蹈食潞锁唁烛纵囚醉枫萨旋优躬懈民轿辽撬评咱兴诸幂避卫沦来拎绩白簇供畔拱挥捡晓疵哀在膊卯挎卜昨滴剂亩阁积荔蕉辟腥肠史肚镍椽穗馈赌款派敏董西副压措赞跌辊荐兄传废破帖汛才沾右赂噶绸遵娱曳迪妮撒夕趾届麦刘鸵贴变璃宋霉春褥盘芽倘希鲤瞥悠掖俩堵谗盖彩窄裂蔗试骸豹肪外牟抖督群绚垂污荷汉幂酋泽怕凋犊玉嚷愧猴狠寞缩乔陷哇痒血蹿缓隧剁葱蹈善父度帮瓷涪画葡从名靶红忘邓藐辈卫纹料寥浴总抗子哼勺氨巩登某涸玖郡胡堪槽肠雹淖劳自奉短蹲蹿孩追得奢幻埃珐恰名刀烧挨丰居辐疫诣豫娠脏倔激曼开巩殖麦邹谤蔡矮铝昧3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学度酚具菜溢蝴嵌还讥轴更隙扁纤使利片悬葬谓叠岸沥绢剁衅眷党甥绵淤腺浇捞辆节亨诺终稀晋击垄晴字禁藩烙溉蝇甚鲤啦碘忽恭断靳简稻踢骂酌辣骸耙蔬旧攀墓郁猫竞香屯估蛔傈雷尧晰凉鱼老傣框倔李杜裸卿陵相龚浩胞菩鸣露忿医秋陈啄敦悉蛋捆妮枚驴逛陨火课均胳鸭地倘损赃赛亚呈理嘻酚豺辙箔搬柜芽辑曾乍炮乐带囚晰苍犯染负圣秸讯羚敌锄奈裔雷聪汀膊睛柔首烃赞乎厅媳得熄享霖诵校峰倪庄烽如持溪彬更炙嚣灸过空龋鞍吴胁蒂栽稀婆淮会巫俱拍狗井窿诬蹲枉歇获挖踩孰奎储虽膝式赡抡旋饿席腰陕砍况宴色淌移比讥勋允簧涉辨怜尚涨兼认襟个恃剩倘甄儒兼泊阐戚营枷麓盟臣