小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1_ it often rainy here in autumn? ()Yes. Its _ so hard outside.AIs; rainingBDoes; rainingCDoes; rainy2What holiday is the most important in China? ()_.AChristmas DayBThanksgiving DayCSpring Festival3Im going to watch a film _. ()AyesterdayBlast weekendCtomorrowDnow4There _ rubbish in the water and the fish _ dead. ()Ais; areBare; isCam; isDare; are5Mr. Green usually _ his friends when he was young. ()Awrites toBis writing toCwrote toDwrite to6The trees can help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeeping7I _ open the door now. But I _ open it just now. ()Acant, couldntBcan, couldCcan, couldnt8Were going to have dinner with my parents _ Chinese New Years Eve. ()AonBatCin9You cant eat _ drink here. ()AandBorCtoo10Mike, you waste too much _! ()Im sorry.Aplastic bagsBpaperCbottles11Its often _ in spring here. ()ArainedBrainsCrainy12_ you visit Beijing last week? ()No. I _ in Changzhou.AWere; wasBDid; wasCWas; was13Look! The children in the playground _ the _ running race. ()Aare watching; excitedBis watching; excitingCare watching; exciting14We can see _ in Shanghai. ()Athe BundBTiananmen SquareCSummer Palace15Liu Tao walks _ school and walks _ home every day. ()Ato; /Bto; toC/; to二、用单词适当形式填空16Mr Liu usually _ (write) to his friends when he was young.17Chinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.18I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).19Children are very _ (excite), because its going to _ (is) Chinese New Year next month.20Mike _ (not like) fruit two years ago.21The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.22Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.23The sign means “No _ (smoke)”.24My grandfather usually _ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.2obby is _ (walk) home after school.26Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.27She _ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.28What _ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?29Sam starts _ (draw), but Bobby _ (not).30Its cold today. How about _ (go) _ (run)?三、完成句子31In 1980, my grandpa usually _ _ for _. (看报纸获取新闻)32Our English teachers _ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.33The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”34There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.35We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.36The weather _ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.37Its my _ (机会) to tell a story.38Children _ _ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.39I _ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .40In the afternoon, it _ (变成) windy and _ (cloud). We flew kites happily.四、完形填空Tom likes _41_. He has some model cars. He plays with _42_ every day. He often goes out in his fathers car. I wish I could drive a car, Tom says. No. You are too _43_. You must wait a _44_ time before you can learn, his father says. On his birthday, his father gives him a pedal car (脚踏汽车) as (作为) a _45_. Tom likes it very much and _46_ it every day. I wish I could have a passenger (乘客) to drive the car _47_ me, Tom says. But the car is too _48_, his father says, It can only take you. But Tom _49_ think so. He goes out and finds a passenger waiting for him!_50_ is the passenger? Its a dog.41、AdogsBcarsCtoys42、AthemBitChim43、AbigBoldCyoung44、AnewBshortClong45、ApresentBtoyCfriend46、AbuysBdrivesChits47、AtoBwithCat48、AsmallBbigCtall49、AisntBdontCdoesnt50、AWhoBWhereCWhat五、阅读判断A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The old woman pushes (推) him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up. I dont want to sit down.” The man stands up again. The old woman pushes him down and says, “You dont have to give me your seat. I like to stand.” The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts, “Dont push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”41、The young man and woman are in different buses. ( )42、The young man is standing in the bus. ( )43、The old woman pushes the young man back into his seat. ( )44、The old woman likes to stand. ( )45、The young man stands up because he has to get off the bus. ( )六、阅读理解Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Its not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.51、Which is right? ()AEverybody is healthy.BWe want to be healthy.CWe are important.DFood is not important.52、What are healthy foods? ()AFruits and vegetables.BBananas, apples and chocolate.CFruits and chocolate.DChocolate and lettuce.53、Why are healthy foods good for you? ()AThey make you happy.BThey make you grow.CThey make you strong.DA, B and C54、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means _. ()AThe doctor goes away when he sees an apple.BThe doctor runs away when you give him an apple.CYou eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.DDoctors are afraid of apples.55、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ()AFruits and vegetables.BHealthy food.CHealthy food and sports.DSports.七、选择题 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.l Plant flowers, grass and trees. l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag. l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water. l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.l Give your old clothes to children who needs.56、The article(文章) is _. ()Aa signBa storyCa proposal(提议)57、_ is good for the environment. ()AKeeping a rubbish bag when you are in the parkBGiving your new clothes to othersCTurning on the tap after you brush your teeth58、We can _ to save paper. ()Aturn off the lightsBuse glass cupsCkeep the window closed59、Which is WRONG? ()ALitter in the park when you leave away.BTurn off the lights when you leave the room.CClose the doors to keep warm in winter.60、The main idea of this article is how to _. ()Ause less thingsBsave waterCprotect the environment八、选择题4 Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.Amy: How about you, Jerry?Jerry: I like helping people, so Im going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.61、How many children are talking? ()AFour.BFive.CSix.62、What is Amy going to be? ()AA scientist.BA teacher.CWe dont know.63、Who wants to be a police officer? ()ALi Fei.BJerry.CAmy.64、Does Tom like writing? ()ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he does.CYes, she does.65、Liu Yun likes _. ()AwritingBsingingCscience九、选择题4 New Years Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Years Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Years Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Years Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Years meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Years Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Years Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Years Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.66、New Years Day is _. ()AJanuary 1stBDecember 1stCJanuary 30th67、Most people spend the New Years Day _. ()Aat homeBin companiesCin hotels68、Most shops are _ at this time. ()AopenBclosedCbusy69、People usually _ at home. ()AcookBworkCrelax70、Some people visit _ to pray for happiness and health. ()AtemplesBfriendsCparents【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】在秋天这个经常下雨吗？是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：我现在_开门了。但我刚才_打开它。can能，cant不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldnt不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldnt，故答案为C。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Years Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。【点睛】10B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：上周你参观北京了吗？没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。17the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。18answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。19 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。20didnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，didnt后的动词用原形，故答案为didnt like。21writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。23smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。24read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。25walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。26excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。27brought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。28made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。【点睛】29B解析： drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesnt表示。故答案为drawing，doesnt。【点睛】30H解析： going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。【点睛】三、完成句子31 read newspapers news【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。32office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。33laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。35use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。3ecame【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。【点睛】37turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。【点睛】38C解析： are excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。39brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、C44、C45、A46、B47、B48、A49、C50、A【分析】短文主要写了汤姆喜欢车，他有一辆脚踏汽车。41、句意：汤姆喜欢_。A狗，B汽车，C玩具。根据下句He has some model cars.可知他喜欢汽车，故选B。42、句意：他每天玩_。A他们，B它，C他。根据上句He has some model cars.中model cars是复数形式，所以该空用人称代词宾格形式them，故选A。43、句意：你太_。A大的，B年长的，C年轻的。根据上句I wish I could drive a car.我希望我可以开车，所以该空应该填young年轻的，故选C。44、句意：你必须等_时间才能学会。A新的，B短的，C长的。根据句意可知long符合情景，故选C。45、句意：在他的生日，他的爸爸给他一辆脚踏汽车作为一个_。A礼物，B玩具，C朋友。根据句意，可知A选项符合，故选A。46、句意：汤姆非常喜欢它并且每天_它。A买，B驾驶，C击打。根据上文中提到 pedal car脚踏汽车，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。47、句意：我希望能有个乘客_我一起开车。A朝，B和一起，C在。根据句意，可知B选项符合，故选B。48、句意：但是那辆汽车太_。A小的，B大的，C高的。根据下句提到的It can only take you.它只能带你。可知该空填形容词small小的，故选A。49、句意：但是汤姆_这样认为。think是实义动词，所以该空要填助动词否定形式，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用doesnt，故选C。50、句意：那个乘客是_。A谁，B哪里，C什么。根据句意可知该空填疑问代词Who，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、T44、T45、T【分析】该篇讲述了一个年轻人和老夫人在车上发生的关于让座的故事。41、句意：年轻人和女人坐在不同的车上。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.可知年轻人和女人坐在相同的车上，故答案为F。42、句意：那个年轻人站在车里。根据Th