小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
2．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
3．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
4．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. (    )
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; is D．are; are
5．Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young. (    )
A．writes to B．is writing to C．wrote to D．write to
6．The trees can help ________ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping
7．I ________ open the door now. But I ________ open it just now. (    )
A．can’t, couldn’t B．can, could C．can, couldn’t
8．We're going to have dinner with my parents ______ Chinese New Year's Eve. (   )

A．on B．at C．in
9．You can't eat ______ drink here. (   )
A．and B．or C．too
10．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
11．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
12．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
13．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. (    )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting
14．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
15．Liu Tao walks ______ school and walks ______ home every day. (    )
A．to; / B．to; to C．/; to
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
19．Children are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
20．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
21．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
22．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
23．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
24．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
26．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
27．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
28．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
29．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻)
32．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
33．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
34．There is a toy shop at the shopping c_______.
35．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
36．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
37．It’s my _________ (机会) to tell a story.
38．Children ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
39．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
40．In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ (cloud). We flew kites happily.
四、完形填空
Tom likes ___41____. He has some model cars. He plays with ___42____ every day. He often goes out in his father’s car. "I wish I could drive a car," Tom says. "No. You are too ___43____. You must wait a ___44____ time before you can learn," his father says. On his birthday, his father gives him a pedal car (脚踏汽车) as (作为) a ___45____. Tom likes it very much and ___46____ it every day. "I wish I could have a passenger (乘客) to drive the car ___47____ me," Tom says. "But the car is too ___48____," his father says, "It can only take you." But Tom ___49____ think so. He goes out and finds a passenger waiting for him!
___50____ is the passenger? It’s a dog.
41、A．dogs B．cars C．toys
42、A．them B．it C．him
43、A．big B．old C．young
44、A．new B．short C．long
45、A．present B．toy C．friend
46、A．buys B．drives C．hits
47、A．to B．with C．at
48、A．small B．big C．tall
49、A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
50、A．Who B．Where C．What
五、阅读判断
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The old woman pushes (推) him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.” The man stands up again. The old woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.” The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
41、The young man and woman are in different buses. ( )
42、The young man is standing in the bus. ( )
43、The old woman pushes the young man back into his seat. ( )
44、The old woman likes to stand. ( )
45、The young man stands up because he has to get off the bus. ( )
六、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
51、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
52、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
53、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
54、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
55、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
七、选择题
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
l Plant flowers, grass and trees.
l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.  
l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
l Give your old clothes to children who needs.
56、The article(文章) is ________. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
57、________ is good for the environment. (   )
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
58、We can ________ to save paper. (   )
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
59、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
60、The main idea of this article is how to ________. (   )
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
八、选择题
4
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
61、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
62、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
63、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
64、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
65、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
九、选择题
4
New Year's Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Year's Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year's Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.
66、New Year’s Day is ________. (   )
A．January 1st B．December 1st C．January 30th
67、Most people spend the New Year's Day ________. (   )
A．at home B．in companies C．in hotels
68、Most shops are ________ at this time. (   )
A．open B．closed C．busy
69、People usually ________ at home. (   )
A．cook B．work C．relax
70、Some people visit ________ to pray for happiness and health. (   )
A．temples B．friends C．parents
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我现在____开门了。但我刚才____打开它。can能，can't不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldn't不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldn't，故答案为C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空

16．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
19．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
20．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
21．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
23．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
24．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
25．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
26．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
27．brought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
28．made
【详解句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
29．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     read     newspapers     news
【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。
32．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
33．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
3entre
【详解】句意：在购物____有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。
35．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。
3ecame
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
37．turn
【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。
【点睛】
38．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
39．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
40．     became     cloudy
【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】短文主要写了汤姆喜欢车，他有一辆脚踏汽车。
41、句意：汤姆喜欢________。A狗，B汽车，C玩具。根据下句He has some model cars.可知他喜欢汽车，故选B。
42、句意：他每天玩__________。A他们，B它，C他。根据上句He has some model cars.中model cars是复数形式，所以该空用人称代词宾格形式them，故选A。
43、句意：你太________。A大的，B年长的，C年轻的。根据上句I wish I could drive a car.我希望我可以开车，所以该空应该填young年轻的，故选C。
44、句意：你必须等__________时间才能学会。A新的，B短的，C长的。根据句意可知long符合情景，故选C。
45、句意：在他的生日，他的爸爸给他一辆脚踏汽车作为一个_________。A礼物，B玩具，C朋友。根据句意，可知A选项符合，故选A。
46、句意：汤姆非常喜欢它并且每天__它。A买，B驾驶，C击打。根据上文中提到 pedal car脚踏汽车，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
47、句意：我希望能有个乘客_________我一起开车。A朝，B和……一起，C在。根据句意，可知B选项符合，故选B。
48、句意：但是那辆汽车太__________。A小的，B大的，C高的。根据下句提到的It can only take you.它只能带你。可知该空填形容词small小的，故选A。
49、句意：但是汤姆__________这样认为。think是实义动词，所以该空要填助动词否定形式，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选C。
50、句意：那个乘客是_________。A谁，B哪里，C什么。根据句意可知该空填疑问代词Who，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、T    
44、T    
45、T
【分析】该篇讲述了一个年轻人和老夫人在车上发生的关于让座的故事。
41、句意：年轻人和女人坐在不同的车上。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.可知年轻人和女人坐在相同的车上，故答案为F。
42、句意：那个年轻人站在车里。根据Th