译林版版英语小学六年级上学期期末质量培优试题(含答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上学期期末质量培优试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. (    )
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; is D．are; are
2．We are all very ______ about the ______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited
3．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
4．—Where ________ my pencils? (     )
—Sorry, I don´t know. But they ________ on the desk 2 hours ago. (     )
A．are; were B．were; were C．are; are
5．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
6．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
7．It _____ Chinese New Year next week. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to do
8．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
9．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
10．They are ______ Bobby’s bananas. (    )
A．looked at B．looking C．looking at
11．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
12．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
13．—______ it rainy yesterday? (    )
—Yes, it ______ all day.
A．Did; rained B．Was; rained C．Was; rains
14．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. (     )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
18．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
19．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
20．Children are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
21．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
22．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
23．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
24．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
25．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻)
32．The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)
33．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
34．We can p________ more trees in our school.
35．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
3an I a______ you a question?
37．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
38．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
39．The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
40．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).
四、完形填空
Today is a special day. It is the second __41___ of May. It’s __42___ Day. Su Hai wants to do something for her mother. She wants to give her mother a present. In the morning, Su Hai goes to the __43___ and __44___ some beautiful flowers. In the afternoon, she helps her mother __45___ the house. She wants her mother to have a __46___. In the __47___, Su Hai gives a card and beautiful flowers __48___ her mother. Su Hai’s mother is very __49___. She gives Su Hai a __50___ kiss.
41、A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
42、A．Women’s B．Mother’s C．Father’s
43、A．park B．shop C．school
44、A．grow B．buy C．buys
45、A．do B．clean C．want
46、A．rest B．time C．present
47、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
48、A．to B．at C．with
49、A．sad B．tired C．happy
50、A．sweet B．small C．bad
五、阅读判断
根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes (推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.”
The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.” The man tries to stand up for the third time.
The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
41、The man and the woman are in different buses. ( )
42、The young man is standing in the bus. ( )
43、The woman pushes the young man back into his seat. ( )
44、The woman likes to stand. ( )
45、The young man stands up because he has to get off the bus. ( )
六、阅读理解
One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.
“You’re right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
51、The Whites got home ______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
52、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because ______. (   )
A．they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom B．they were listening to the music C．they heard someone talking in the bedroom
53、Father shouted but no one answered because ______. (   )
A．there was no one in the bedroom B．the men in the room couldn’t hear him C．his voice wasn’t very loud
54、They went into the room and found that voice came from ______. (   )
A．two men B．the TV C．the radio
55、Who forgot to turn off the radio? (   )
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．The two men.
七、选择题
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
56、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________. (    )
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
57、What makes the seas sick? (    )
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
58、The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”. (    )
A． B． C．
59、We can't see the photos of _______in the book. (    )
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
60、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
八、选择题
4
Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football.
61、Where does Mary live? (  )
A．She lives in the UK. B．She lives in China. C．She lives in New York.
62、How does Mary's mother go to work? (  )
A．She goes by car. B．She goes by bike. C．She goes by subway.
63、What does Mary's father do? (  )
A．He’s a doctor. B．He's a worker. C．He's a teacher.
64、How old is Tom? (  )
A．4 B．8 C．11
65、What's Mary's hobby? (  )
A．She likes doing kung fu. B．She likes playing the pipa.
C．She likes playing football.
九、选择题
4
Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.
66、Where are Jack’s grandparents? (     )
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In New York.
67、What did Jack do yesterday? (     )
A．He visited his grandparents.
B．He went shopping with his friends.
C．He went shopping with his parents.
68、How many people went shopping yesterday? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
69、He bought _________ for his grandmother. (     )
A．a white T-shirt B．a dress C．a red jacket
70、When is Jack going to visit his grandparents? (     )
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Yesterday.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我的铅笔在哪里？—对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be是，do做，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看look at，B选项排除；根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，A选项排除。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】—昨天下雨了吗？—是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
18．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
21．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
23．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
24．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
25．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     read     newspapers     news
【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。
32．     laughed     him
【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。
33．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
34．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
37．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
38．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
39．became##ecame
【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
40．yesterday
【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、B    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
【导语】本文主要写了苏海在母亲节为妈妈做的事情。
41、句意：它是五月第二个________。A星期六，B星期五，C星期日。根据下句提到母亲节，是五月第二个星期日，故选C。
42、句意：它是母亲节。母亲节是Mother’s Day，故选B。
43、句意：在早上，苏海去________，________一些漂亮的花。A公园，B商店，C学校。由句意可知去商店买花，故选B。
44、句意：在早上，苏海去商店_________一些漂亮的花。A种植，B买，动词原形；C买，第三人称单数形式。由句子可排除A选项；由goes是第三人称单数形式，可知该空也填第三人称单数形式，故选C。
45、句意：在下午，她帮助她的妈妈________房子。A做，B打扫，C想要。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
46、句意：她想要她的妈妈有一个________。A休息，B时间，C礼物。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
47、句意：在________，苏海给她的妈妈一个卡片和漂亮的花。A早上，B下午，C晚上。由上文语境，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
48、句意：在晚上，苏海给她的妈妈一个卡片和漂亮的花。根据give sth. to sb.给某人某物，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
49、句意：苏海的妈妈是非常________。A伤心的，B疲倦的，C高兴的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
50、句意：她给苏海一个________吻。A甜蜜的，B小的，C坏的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、T    
45、T
【分析】本文主要讲了公交车让座的事情。
41、句意：男人和女人在不同的公共汽车上。根据“A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知男人和女人在一个公共汽车上，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
42、句意：年轻男人在公共汽车上站着。根据“A young man is sitting in a bus.”可知年轻男人在公共汽车上坐着，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
43、句意：女人把年轻人推回座位。根据“The woman pushes (推) him back into his seat and says...”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
44、句意：这个女人喜欢站着。根据“You d