小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题(附答案解析).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题（附答案解析）
一、单项选择题
1．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
2．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
3．He _______ a banana skin on the floor. (    )
A．give B．cuts C．throws D．litter
4．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
5．It was an _____ fashion show, we were all very _____. (    )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
6．It was nice _____ your email. (    )
A．getting B．to get C．got
7．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
8．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
9．—_______ (   )
—I lost my kite.
A．What are you going to do?
B．What happened?
C．Where did you go?
10．Bobby _______ go to the party because he had a fever. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
11．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
12．You can ______ in the bin. (    )
A．put rubbish B．puts rubbish C．putting rubbish
13．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
14．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
15．—______ it rainy yesterday? (    )
—Yes, it ______ all day.
A．Did; rained B．Was; rained C．Was; rains
二、用单词适当形式填空
1hinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
17．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
20．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
2lack smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
22．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
23．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
24．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
25．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
26．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
27．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
28．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
29．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
30．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
32．The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)
33．I went to the ______________ (长城).
34．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
3an I a______ you a question?
36．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
37．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
38．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
39．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
40．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
四、完形填空
What do people usually do at the weekend? Some people like to _41__ at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith _42__ hard in a factory during (在……期间) the _43__. At the weekends, he usually _44__ the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on _45__ he goes with his family to a village (村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt _46__ a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always _47__ to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some __48___. Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all _49__ and Mr. Smith's aunt __50___ them a big meal.
41、A．play B．stay C．be D．so
42、A．works B．does C．makes D．studies
43、A．day B．year C．week D．month
44、A．does B．do C．make D．has
45、A．Thursday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Friday
46、A．have B．has C．bring D．find
47、A．many B．much C．any D．most
48、A．rice B．food C．cakes D．fruit
49、A．hungry B．angry C．full D．happy
50、A．give B．puts C．makes D．does
五、阅读判断
The winter holiday (寒假) is coming. Sarah is going to take a trip with her family. They are going to Yunnan. First, they’re going to visit Sarah’s aunt. She lives in Kunming. Then, they are going to the Dianchi Lake. Next, they are going to climb the Xishan Mountain. They are going to Yunnan by plane. Sarah is very excited.
41、Sarah is going to take a trip with her family. ( )
42、First, they are going to visit Sarah’s grandparents. ( )
43、Then, they are going to see a film. ( )
44、Next, they are going to swim in the Dianchi Lake. ( )
45、They are going to Yunnan by plane. ( )
六、阅读理解
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
51、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
52、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
53、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
54、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
55、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
七、选择题
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
56、Paul’s room is ________. (    )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
57、The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. (    )
A．playing in the room
B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room
D．keeping the room clean and tidy
58、Who jumps on the bed? (    )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
59、Where does Sam’s pen make marks? (    )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
60、What are on the signs? (    )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
八、选择题
4
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren't any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I don't feel happy.
One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.
61、In the passage (短文), “I am a ________.” (     )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
62、Where is the tree? (     )
A．In the river. B．Next to the fish. C．Near the river.
63、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? (     )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't.
64、Who plants the trees and flowers? (     )
A．Some birds. B．Some students. C．Some fish.
65、After reading this passage, what should we do? (     )
A．Protect the flowers and trees. B．Cook the meals. C．Make the bed.
九、选择题
4
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
66、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
67、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
68、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
69、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
70、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么？—我的风筝丢了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你打算做什么？B发生了什么？C你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】—昨天下雨了吗？—是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
17．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
20．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
21．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
22．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
23．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
24．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
26．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
27．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
28．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
29．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
30．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
32．     laughed     him
【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。
33．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
34．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
36．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
37．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
38．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
39．became
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
40．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、A    
50、C
【导语】本文介绍了周末Smith一家在村庄的一天。
41、句意：有些人喜欢______在家，但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。A玩，B停留，C是，D所以。根据后半句“但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。”可知有些人喜欢待在家，故选B。
42、句意：史密斯先生在一家工厂努力______。A工作，B做，C制作，D学习。根据in a factory可知是在工厂努力工作，故选A。
43、句意：史密斯先生在工厂努力工作在____期间。A天，B年，C周，D月。根据At the weekends可知史密斯先生周末休息，故选C。
44、句意：在周末，他通常____同样的事情。A做，第三人称单数。B做，动词原形。C制作，D有。主语he为第三人称单数，故选A。
45、句意：在周六他洗他的车并且____他和他的家人开车去村庄。A星期四，B星期六，C星期日，D星期五，根据前半句“他周六洗车”，可知周日去村庄，故选C。
46、句意：他的叔叔和阿姨在这____一个农场。A有，原形，B有，单三形式，C带来，D发现，根据His uncle and aunt是复数形式，故选A。
47、句意：它不是大的一个，但是在农场总是____去做。A许多的，B许多的，C任何，D最，There is much to do为固定用法，故选B。
48、句意：孩子们帮助动物并给他们一些____。A米饭，B食物，C蛋糕，D水果，故选B。
49、句意：一天的最后，他们都____并且史密斯阿姨____他们一顿晚餐。A饥饿的，B生气的，C满的，D开心的，根据句意可知，故选A。
50、句意：一天的最后，他们都____并且史密斯阿姨____他们一顿晚餐。A给，B放，C制作，D做，根据后半句做晚餐用make，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉寒假计划和家人去云南旅行。
41、句意：萨拉将要和她的家人去旅行。根据文中Sarah is going to take a trip with her family.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
42、句意：首先，他们将要去拜访萨拉的祖父母。根据文中First, they’re going to visit Sarah’s aunt.可知他们首先去拜访萨拉的阿姨。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43、句意：然后，他们将要去看电影。根据文中Then, they are going to the Dianchi Lake.可知然后，他们将要去滇池。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
44、句意：接下来，他们将要在滇池中游泳。文中没有提到去滇池游泳。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
45、句意：他们将要乘飞机去云南。根据文中They are going to Yunnan by plane. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
51、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
52、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造