小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题(附答案解析).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择题1My parents are talking _ their plans _ next year. ()Aabout; toBto; forCabout; for2Im going to watch a film _. ()AyesterdayBlast weekendCtomorrowDnow3He _ a banana skin on the floor. ()AgiveBcutsCthrowsDlitter4Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _. ()AaliveBdeadCgreen5It was an _ fashion show, we were all very _. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitingCexciting; excited6It was nice _ your email. ()AgettingBto getCgot7The Americans invented the _, the British invented the _. ()Aaeroplane; trainBtrain; aeroplaneCtrain; bus8 _ you at home yesterday? () No, I _ climbing.AWas; wentBDid; wentCWere; went9_ () I lost my kite.AWhat are you going to do?BWhat happened?CWhere did you go?10Bobby _ go to the party because he had a fever. ()AwasntBdoesntCdidnt11_ you visit Beijing last week? ()No. I _ in Changzhou.AWere; wasBDid; wasCWas; was12You can _ in the bin. ()Aput rubbishBputs rubbishCputting rubbish13下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？()The cool cook is reading a new book.AcoolBcookCbook14Earth Day is on _. ()Athe 5th of JuneBthe 22nd of AprilCthe 12th of March15_ it rainy yesterday? ()Yes, it _ all day.ADid; rainedBWas; rainedCWas; rains二、用单词适当形式填空1hinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.17What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?18She _ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.19The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.20Rubbish _ (make) the water dirty.2lack smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.22Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.23We _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.24I can reuse the plastic bottle _ (make) a toy.25Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.26My grandfather usually _ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.27My grandma usually _ (tell) me stories when I was a child.28Would you like _ (go) with me?29It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.30Would you like _ (go) to the farm?三、完成句子31Please dont _ your drinks _ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)32The king didnt wear any clothes in the street. A little boy _ at _. (嘲笑他)33I went to the _ (长城).34Rubbish makes the streets _ (又脏又乱).3an I a_ you a question?36The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”37Im hungry, I want to buy some _ (食物).38Many years ago, Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.39It _ (变成) very hot last week.40The boy c_ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.四、完形填空What do people usually do at the weekend? Some people like to _41_ at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith _42_ hard in a factory during (在期间) the _43_. At the weekends, he usually _44_ the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on _45_ he goes with his family to a village (村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt _46_ a farm there. It isnt a big one, but there is always _47_ to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some _48_. Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all _49_ and Mr. Smiths aunt _50_ them a big meal.41、AplayBstayCbeDso 42、AworksBdoesCmakesDstudies 43、AdayByearCweekDmonth44、AdoesBdoCmakeDhas 45、AThursdayBSaturdayCSundayDFriday46、AhaveBhasCbringDfind47、AmanyBmuchCanyDmost48、AriceBfoodCcakesDfruit 49、AhungryBangryCfullDhappy50、AgiveBputsCmakesDdoes五、阅读判断The winter holiday (寒假) is coming. Sarah is going to take a trip with her family. They are going to Yunnan. First, theyre going to visit Sarahs aunt. She lives in Kunming. Then, they are going to the Dianchi Lake. Next, they are going to climb the Xishan Mountain. They are going to Yunnan by plane. Sarah is very excited.41、Sarah is going to take a trip with her family. ( )42、First, they are going to visit Sarahs grandparents. ( )43、Then, they are going to see a film. ( )44、Next, they are going to swim in the Dianchi Lake. ( )45、They are going to Yunnan by plane. ( )六、阅读理解It is March 12、 Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cant do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.51、Trees planting Day is on _. ()Athe twentieth of MarchBthe twelfth of MarchCMarch13th52、_ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ()APeopleBAnimalsCPlants53、Life needs _ to go on. ()Afood from plantsBanimalsCsand54、What can plants do? ()AThey can make the air clean and stop the wind.BThey can keep the water from flowing away.CBoth A and B55、_ will try to protect the plants ()ASome peopleBMore and more peopleCNo people七、选择题Its Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. Its a small but tidy room. Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Heres some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I dont think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves. Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Dont eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul. After Pauls friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “Theyre signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustnt do in my room!” says Paul.56、Pauls room is _. ()Abig and newBsmall but tidyCbig but oldDsmall and old57、The underlined word “that” refers to “_”. ()Aplaying in the roomBbeing good to friendsCeating food in the roomDkeeping the room clean and tidy58、Who jumps on the bed? ()ATom.BSam.CPaul.DBenny.59、Where does Sams pen make marks? ()AOn the bed.BOn the sofa.COn the desk.DOn the floor.60、What are on the signs? ()ASome rules.BFood names.CFamily names.DSome numbers.八、选择题4 I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There arent any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I dont feel happy.One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.61、In the passage (短文), “I am a _.” ()AbirdBtreeCflower62、Where is the tree? ()AIn the river.BNext to the fish.CNear the river.63、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? ()AYes, there is.BYes, there are.CNo, there arent.64、Who plants the trees and flowers? ()ASome birds.BSome students.CSome fish.65、After reading this passage, what should we do? ()AProtect the flowers and trees.BCook the meals.CMake the bed.九、选择题4 On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.66、A farmer wanted _ on the train. ()Ahis sonBa big bagCa seat67、_, so he sat down. ()AThe woman asked the man to sit down.BThe man was too tired.CThe seat was empty.68、The _ threw the bag out of the window. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer69、The _ put the bag on the seat. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer70、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _. ()A取B扔C抓住【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了_，英国人发明了_。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在家吗？不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：发生了什么？我的风筝丢了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你打算做什么？B发生了什么？C你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasnt后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didnt后跟动词原形，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：上周你参观北京了吗？没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：A【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为u，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。1解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。17comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。18will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。【点睛】19writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】21makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。22keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。23will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。24to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。26read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。27told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。28to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。29will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。30to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】三、完成句子31 take into【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，dont后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。32 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didnt可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。33G解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。34messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。3sk#sk【详解】句意：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。36laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。37food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。38read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。39became【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。40climbed#limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、C44、A45、C46、A47、B48、B49、A50、C【导语】本文介绍了周末Smith一家在村庄的一天。41、句意：有些人喜欢_在家，但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。A玩，B停留，C是，D所以。根据后半句“但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。”可知有些人喜欢待在家，故选B。42、句意：史密斯先生在一家工厂努力_。A工作，B做，C制作，D学习。根据in a factory可知是在工厂努力工作，故选A。43、句意：史密斯先生在工厂努力工作在_期间。A天，B年，C周，D月。根据At the weekends可知史密斯先生周末休息，故选C。44、句意：在周末，他通常_同样的事情。A做，第三人称单数。B做，动词原形。C制作，D有。主语he为第三人称单数，故选A。45、句意：在周六他洗他的车并且_他和他的家人开车去村庄。A星期四，B星期六，C星期日，D星期五，根据前半句“他周六洗车”，可知周日去村庄，故选C。46、句意：他的叔叔和阿姨在这_一个农场。A有，原形，B有，单三形式，C带来，D发现，根据His uncle and aunt是复数形式，故选A。47、句意：它不是大的一个，但是在农场总是_去做。A许多的，B许多的，C任何，D最，There is much to do为固定用法，故选B。48、句意：孩子们帮助动物并给他们一些_。A米饭，B食物，C蛋糕，D水果，故选B。49、句意：一天的最后，他们都_并且史密斯阿姨_他们一顿晚餐。A饥饿的，B生气的，C满的，D开心的，根据句意可知，故选A。50、句意：一天的最后，他们都_并且史密斯阿姨_他们一顿晚餐。A给，B放，C制作，D做，根据后半句做晚餐用make，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、F44、F45、T【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉寒假计划和家人去云南旅行。41、句意：萨拉将要和她的家人去旅行。根据文中Sarah is going to take a trip with her family.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。42、句意：首先，他们将要去拜访萨拉的祖父母。根据文中First, theyre going to visit Sarahs aunt.可知他们首先去拜访萨拉的阿姨。题干表述错误，故答案为F。43、句意：然后，他们将要去看电影。根据文中Then, they are going to the Dianchi Lake.可知然后，他们将要去滇池。题干表述错误，故答案为F。44、句意：接下来，他们将要在滇池中游泳。文中没有提到去滇池游泳。题干表述错误，故答案为F。45、句意：他们将要乘飞机去云南。根据文中They are going to Yunnan by plane. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、A54、C55、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。51、句意：植树节在_。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 Its Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。52、句意：_可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造