小学六年级上学期期中英语质量培优试卷测试题(含答案).doc

小学六年级上学期期中英语质量培优试卷测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题1It was windy yesterday. Did you _ kites with your friends? ()AflyBflewCflies2Do you know the news? ()Yes, Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold; forBsays aboutCtold; about3_ invented the compass. ()AThe ChineseBThe BritishCThe Americans4This sign means you cant swim _ fish here. ()AorBandCtoo you want _ coffee, Helen? ()AanyBsomeCmany6How did Colin go to the secret garden? ()_AOn foot.BBy wheelchair.CBy bike.7I often write letters _ my friends. ()AforBtoCinDwith8It _ cloudy in the morning. But it _ sunny now. ()Ais; isBwas; isCwas; was9Bobby is _ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. ()Alooking atBlooking forClooking afterDlooking out of10World Environment Day is on _. ()A5th JuneB22nd AprilC22nd June11This is _ American cowboy. Hes wearing _ jeans. ()Aa; theBan; /Ca; an12Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read13There is going to _ a party tomorrow. ()AhaveBbeCis14People shouldnt use _ plastic bags. Because _ plastic is bad for the Earth. ()Atoo many; too muchBtoo much; too muchCtoo much; too many15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit二、用单词适当形式填空16My family and I _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.17Water is _ (use ). We shouldnt waste water.18What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?19The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.20_ (save) water, we can _ (reuse) water _ (water) trees.21The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.22Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.23What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?24We can move some _ (factory) away from our city.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.26We _ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.27She _ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.28It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.29_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?30Would you like _ (go) to the farm?三、完成句子31My grandpa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.32We can p_ more trees in our school.33What _ (使空气变脏)?3an I a_ you a question?35Im hungry, I want to buy some _ (食物).36The sign by the river m_ “Danger”.37Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.38Whats _ (你的春节计划)?Im _ (去上海) with my parents.39My grandparent _ (讲) me a story last night.40What _ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?四、完形填空There is an interesting festival in China. _41_ that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is very _42_. The front of the boat is like the _43_ of a dragon. Each team _44_ about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum (敲鼓) on the _45_. Its an exciting race, especially (特别是) when they are _46_ the finishing line. People _47_ for their favourite teams. From this race, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival has another _48_-the Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called _49_. People often eat _50_ at this festival to memorialize him.41、AInBOnCAt42、AshortBsmallClong43、AbodyBheadCtail44、AisBhaveChas45、AboatBriverCroad46、Agetting onBgetting toCgetting off47、AtalkBsayCshout48、AraceBnameCplace49、AKong ZiBLi BaiCQu Yuan50、Arice dumplingsBrice cakesCmoon cakes五、阅读判断Tomorrow is Sunday. Oliver isnt going to school. But he is going to get up early.In the morning, he is going to visit the science museum. Hes going there by subway. Hes going to have lunch in McDonalds (麦当劳). In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. Hes going to cook dinner for his parents in the evening.41、Today is Saturday. ( )42、Oliver is going to the science museum by subway tomorrow. ( )43、Oliver is going to have lunch at school tomorrow. ( )44、Oliver is going to play football on Sunday morning. ( )45、Oliver is helpful at home. ( )六、阅读理解 One morning, Jack said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Jack, “Whats the matter, young man?” Jack answered, “I feel sick. I have a headache. I cant go to school today, Im afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I dont understand, Doctor.”The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”51、Jack and his mother went to see the doctor _. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot52、Jack had _ for his breakfast. ()Asome noodlesBsome orangesCa lot of food53、The doctor didnt give Jack any medicine because _. ()AJack wasnt illBJack didnt like having medicineCJacks mother didnt have enough (足够的) money54、There was _ on TV. ()Aa basketball matchBa football matchCa volleyball match55、In fact (事实上) _. ()AJack is ill.BJack liked watching basketball matchesCJack liked watching football matches七、选择题 “Were going to move,” Jimmy said to Mr. James, her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we dont have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmys talk with Mr. James.In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “Ive got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmys dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.After school, Pam saw some of her classmates are talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Jimmys face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didnt mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadnt thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her fathers losing the job. Pam didnt know what she could do to help Jimmy.56、The story wants to tell us _. ()AIts difficult to move awayBgirls dont like to talk to boysCstudents report to the teacherDsecrets are hard to keep57、Jimmys family had to move because _. ()Aher father lost his jobBthey had a better place to live inCher classmates were not kind enoughDher father changed his job58、Jimmys face turning red show that she didnt _. ()Afeel well enoughBknow the answerCwant to talk about her fatherDwant to leave others59、Pam felt very sorry _. ()Aand wanted to do something for JimmyBbut went to laughing at JimmyCso she stopped to listen to othersDand left without answering60、The whole story happened _. ()Ain classBduring and after schoolCat Mr. Jamess officeDin the lunchroom八、选择题4 A Survey(调查) about ChongqingRespondents (调查对象): 100 persons live in Chongqing (重庆)What they wantHealthSafetyDelicious Food52%33%15%Where they like to liveIn a quieter placeIn a busier placeIn a greener place15%5%80%What they think of working in the cityBadGoodNo idea8%80%12%Whether they plan to change their living placesYesNohard to say39%41%20%61、From the survey, _ of the people in Chongqing care about health. ()A41%B52%C80%62、Most people think working in Chongqing is _. ()ABadBGoodChard to say63、From the survey, we know most people want to live in a _. ()Abusier placeBquieter placeCplace with lots of pants64、From the survey, how many people like delicious food? ()A15、B33、C52、65、From the survey, how many people plan to move to other places? ()A80B20C39九、选择题4 Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.66、Scientists want to bring _ to the desert. ()AearthBrainCwindDwater67、Because _ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ()AanimalsBpeopleCthe sunDthe wind68、Which sentence is NOT true? ()AMany places are becoming deserts.BScientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.CScientists learn a lot about the deserts.DSome places dont get very much rain.69、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is _.()A地球B沙子C泥土D石子70、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ()ABecause they can hold the water.BBecause they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.CBecause they can keep the earth wet.DAll the above.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据cant可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：科林是怎么去秘密花园的？_A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据秘密花园一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选B。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】9D解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在_窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。10A解析：A【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：明天将有一个派对。句子为there be句型，表示有，该空应填be动词，排除A选项。to后面加动词原形，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。17useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。18comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。19writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。【点睛】20 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。21writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。23to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。24factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。25factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。27brought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。28will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。29 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】30to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】三、完成句子31read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。32plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。33makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。3sk#sk【详解】句意：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。35food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。36means#eans【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。37oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。38F解析： your Spring Festival plan going to Shanghai【详解】句意：你的春节计划是什么？我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为your，春节为Spring Festival，计划为plan，短语译为your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为go to Shanghai，go的现在分词为going，故答案为your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。【点睛】39told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。【点睛】40happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、B44、C45、A46、A47、C48、B49、C50、A【解析】41、41、 本题考查学生对于介词的掌控情况，day要与介词on搭配。(每小题1分)42、42、 本题考查学生对于上下文的理解。龙舟的船身非常的长，所以选择long。(每小题1分)43、43、 本题考查学生对于短文的理解以及对于题目的理解。根据front可知是在讨论讨论龙舟的前面部分就像龙的头。(每小题1分)44、本题考查学生对于三单的正确使用。本句主语each team为单数，因此谓语动词要用三单has。(每小题1分)45、本题考查学生对于短文和题目的理解。赛龙舟的时候人们在龙舟上敲鼓。(每小题1分)46、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力以及词组的掌握情况。当参赛选手即将到达终点线的时候，是最激动人心的。因此这里选择词组到达get to。(每小题1分)47、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力以及联系上下文的能力。根据上文可知到达重点线是最激动人心的，因此观赛的人们会为他们欢呼喊叫，选项中的shout符合句意。(每小题1分)48、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力。端午节在英文中有两种表达方式，即两个名称，此处用name合适。(每小题1分)49、本题考查学生的常识。端午节是纪念诗人屈原的。(每小题1分)50、本题考查学生对传统节日的了解以及对单词的掌握情况。人们会在端午节吃粽子，因此rice dumplings符合题意。(每小题1分)五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、T