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小学英语五年级下册期末复习模拟试题测试卷(答案)(译林版版)
一、单项选择
1.—What do children usually do at Halloween? ( )
—They usually _________ and shout “Trick or Treat!” for _________.
A.put on; sweets B.dress up; cakes C.dress up;sweets
2.In _______, we ask “Where is the toilet?” ( )
A.China B.Russia C.the UK D.the US
3.My home is _____ from here, so I go to school on foot. ( )
A.far B.not far C.near
4.—There's a new film in the cinema. It's funny. ( )
—Really? _________ Let's go.
A.I don't like it. B.I'm busy. C.I can't wait.
5.—What's wrong with _______? ( )
—He _______ a fever.
A.her; has B.him; has C.him; have
6.—Where ______ your cousin live? ( )
—He ______ on Star Street.
A.does; live B.do; lives C.does; lives
7.My birthday is ______ the third of July, and dad’s birthday is ______ July too. ( )
A.in; on B.on; on C.on; in
8.My home is ________ from here, so I walk to school. ( )
A.far B.not far C.near
9.Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. ( )
A.have; should B.has; shouldn’t C.has; should
10.____ is the first month in a year. ( )
A.February B.June C.January
11.______ they playing sports? ( )
A.Are B.Do C.Will
12.We are too late. The film is ________. ( )
A.in B.at C.off D.over
13.I'm sorry. I ________ go now. I'm late for school. ( )
A.can B.may C.have to
14.There _______ any potatoes on the table. ( )
A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't
15.—The film is over, we are too late. ( )
—_______!
A.I cannot wait B.What a play C.What a pity
二、用单词适当形式填空
16.Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
17.We should brush our ________ (tooth) every day.
18.Mum is ________ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.
19.My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
20.There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
21.Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
22.Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
23.I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
24.Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.
25.Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
26.My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
27.Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).
28.John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
29.People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).
30.It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now.
三、完成句子
31.The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32.I'm ill. I want to see the d_________.
33.The meat s________ good. I can't wait.
34.My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h________.
35._____ is the first day of the week.
36.We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
37.Mike goes to school by m______ every day.
38.The Spring Festival is in J_____ or F_____.
39.The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.
40.Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).
四、阅读判断
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.
41、There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.( )
A.six B.four C.two D.three
42、Mrs. Brown is ________.( )
A.tasting the apple pies B.watching TV
C.cooking D.eating a cake
43、Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well. ( )
A.Mrs. Brown B.his daughter
C.his family D.his car
44、Who are playing outside? ( )
A.Mrs. Brown and Sue. B.Some boys.
C.Sue and Ann. D.Some girls.
45、Sue and Ann are ________.( )
A.watching TV in the living room
B.playing football in the open air
C.watching TV in Sue’s room
D.playing in Ann’s room
五、阅读判断
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite (在……对面)the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.
Yours,
Jerry
46、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. ( )
A.by bus B.by taxi C.by car D.by bike
47、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. ( )
A.first B.second C.last D.third
48、Where is the museum? ( )
A.In front of the park. B.On the right of the park.
C.Opposite the park. D.Behind the park.
49、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )
A.Betty wants to go to the National Museum.
B.The museum is open for eight hours a day.
C.You can go to the museum at the weekend.
D.You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.
50、Which of the following is TRUE? ( )
A.This email is from Betty to Jerry.
B.The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C.You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D.You can't see any paintings in the museum.
六、阅读理解
When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.
At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.
Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.
51、At first, people ate ________. ( )
A.meatballs B.raw meat C.safe food
52、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. ( )
A.on a fire B.in a kitchen C.in a hotpot
53、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. ( )
A.warm and safe B.cold and wet C.clean and dry
54、When you see a fire, you must ________. ( )
A.cook meat B.play with it C.tell an adult
55、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. ( )
A.safe B.dangerous C.good
七、阅读理解
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick. I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
56、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor ______. ( )
A.by bus B.by taxi C.on foot
57、Bill had ______ for his breakfast. ( )
A.some noodles B.some oranges C.a lot of food
58、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because ______. ( )
A.he didn’t think Bill was ill B.Bill didn’t like having medicine C.Bill’s mother didn’t have enough(足够的) money
59、There was ______ on TV. ( )
A.a volleyball game B.an English play C.a football match
60、In fact(事实上), ______. ( )
A.Bill was ill B.Bill liked watching football matches C.Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—孩子们通常在万圣节做什么?—他们通常___而且为了___喊着“不给糖就捣蛋!”。put on穿上,后面加具体的衣物;dress up乔装打扮;cakes蛋糕;sweets糖果;根据节日常识可知,在万圣节,孩子们盛装打扮,为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖果就捣乱!”。选项C符合题意,故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:在____,我们问“厕所在哪里?”China中国,Russia俄罗斯,the UK英国,the US美国,根据常识,可知在英国,我们问“厕所在哪里?”故选C。
【点睛】
3.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:我家离这里______,所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A. far from远离,B. not far from离……不远,C. near近的,不与from连用,故选B。
【点睛】
4.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。—真的吗?___ 让我们走吧。I don't like it. 我不喜欢。I'm busy. 我很忙。I can't wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中let's go可知想去看电影,故选C。
【点睛】
5.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:—_____怎么啦?—他发烧了。her她;him他;has第三人称单数形式;have原形;根据答语中的He可知问句中用him,答语主语He是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—你的堂弟住在哪里?—他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词用第三人称单数形式lives,故选C。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:我的生日是在7月3日,并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on,在月份前用in,故选C。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:我家离这里________,所以我步行去学校。A远的,B不远,C进的。far from意为远离,为固定用法,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用否定形式not far。意为不远。故选B。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:托尼牙疼,不能吃任何东西。他____去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式,结合选项,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has;牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:一月是一年中的第一个月。A二月,B六月,C一月,根据常识可知一月是一年中的第一个月,故选C。
【点睛】
11.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:他们正在做运动吗?根据playing,可知横线处填Are,构成现在进行时;Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】句意:我们晚了。这个电影____。A在……里;B在;C关闭;D结束;根据句意可知题干表达的是我们晚了,电影结束了。D符合语境,故选D。
13.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能,B可以,C不得不,选项C符合语境,故选C。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】句意:桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型,根据any可知句子是否定句,横线后是复数,be用are,are的否定形式是aren't,故选D。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—电影结束了,我们太迟了。—____!A我等不及了,B真是一出好戏,C真可惜,根据题意可知,没看成电影很可惜,故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16.running
【详解】句意:你现在正在公园里跑步吗?根据now可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,run的现在分词是running,故答案为running。
17.teeth
【详解】句意:我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙,可数名词单数,牙齿有多颗,用复数teeth,故答案为teeth。
18.sweeping
【详解】句意:妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,sweep的现在分词是sweeping,故答案为sweeping。
19.fifth
【详解】句意:我的生日在六月五日。five五,六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
20. any is
【详解】句意:篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句,用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态,根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句,根据there be句型就近原则,横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁,所以横线上用be动词is,故答案为any;is。
21.B
解析: doesn't work has
【详解】句意:Black夫人这些天没有工作,她感冒很严重。根据句意可知,该句陈述句,时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数,work,实义动词,变否定形式用助动词提前,she是第三人称,have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work;has。
22.B
解析: has doesn't have
【详解】句意:Sam有很多鱼,但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式,故第一空have变第三人称单数has,第二空have是实义动词,变否定用助动词do,主语是第三人称,do变第三人称单数does,否定形式为doesn't,实义动词用原形。故答案为has;doesn't have。
23. to cook some
【详解】句意:我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗?第一个空所给单词是动词cook,想要做某事用want+to+动词原形,故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句,some一般用于肯定句,但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,所以用some,故第故答案为to cook;some。
24.smells
【详解】妈妈,蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数smells,故答案为smells。
25.fifth
【详解】句意:我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五,根据题意可知,音乐教室在第五层楼,该空应填序数词第五,five的序数词为fifth,故答案为fifth。
26.to show
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示,want to do sth想要做某事,因此该空应填动词不定式to show,故答案为to show。
27.drivers
【详解】句意:李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意,可知考查drive的名词driver司机,由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式,driver复数形式为drivers,故答案为drivers。
【点睛】
28.third
【详解】句意:约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词,three序数词是third,third floor三楼,故答案为third。
【点睛】
29. eat eating##to eat them
【详解】句意:人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为people,因此动词应用原形eat,喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth,因此第二空应填eating/ to eat,eat为动词,后加人称代词应用宾格形式them,故答案为eat;eating/ to eat;them。
【点睛】
30.are chatting
【详解】句意:今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be+现在分词,句中主语为the children,因此be动词应用are,chat的现在分词为chatting,故答案为are chatting。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31.flies##lies
【详解】句意:害虫飞走了,但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly,根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时,主语是the pest,第三人称单数,动词fly用第三人称单数,fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词,变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es,故答案为flies。
32.doctor##octor
【详解】句意:我病了。我想要去看_________。根据句意及首字母d,可知考查动词短语see the doctor,意思是看医生,故答案为doctor。
33.smells##mells
【详解】句意:肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻,句子是一般现在时,主语The meat是第三人称单数,动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells,故答案为smells。
34.hospital##ospital
【详解】句意:我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个____工作。根据语境和字母提示可知,hospital医院,符合题意,根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式,故答案为hospital。
35.Sunday
【详解】句意:_____是一周的第一天。结合常识可知,一周的第一天是周日,英语是Sunday,故答案为Sunday。
36.busy##usy
【详解】句意:今天我们有很多事情要做,我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知,该空应填形容词busy忙的,故答案为busy。
37.metro##etro
【详解】句意:迈克每天乘____去上学。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词metro地铁,by metro乘地铁,介词短语,故答案为metro。
【点睛】
38.F
解析: January##anuary February##ebruary
【详解】句意:春节是在一月或者二月。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词January和February。故答案为January;February。
39.hear##ear
【详解】句意:兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear,情态动词后面加动词原形,故答案为hear。
40.H
解析: both live lives driver
【详解】句意:她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人,两者都用both,住live,从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时,第一空填both live;第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数,动词live用第三人称单数形式lives;第三空表达司机driver,前面有冠词a,用单数;故答案为both live;lives;driver。
四、阅读判断
解析:41、B
42、C
43、D
44、B
45、C
【解析】
41、文章中布朗一家一共有4口人即Mr. Brown、Mrs. Brown、Jim、Sue。可知布朗一家有四口人,答案B。
42、由句子Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. 可知布朗夫人正在做饭,故选C。
43、由句子The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 可知布朗先生照顾他的车很好。故选D。
44、Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 得知一些男孩子正在外面玩。故选B。
45、She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 可知Sue 和 Ann正在客厅里看电视。故选C。
五、阅读判断
解析:46、C
47、D
48、C
49、D
50、B
【分析】这是一封信,主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线,以及注意事项。
46、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car,故答案为C。
47、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转,可知为第三third,故答案为D。
48、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里?短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.,故答案为C。
49、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D. You can't see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的,故答案为D。
50、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的?B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的,其它都不符,故答案为B。
【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题,平时我们要多积累单词量,提高阅读能力。
六、阅读理解
解析:51、B
52、A
53、B
54、C
55、B
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉,有了火以后人们煮肉,说明火的重要性。
51、句意:起初,人们吃____。A肉丸,B生肉,C安全的食品,根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先,人们吃生肉,故选B。
52、句意:很久以前,人们_____煮肉。A在火上,B在厨房里,C在一个火锅里,根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前,人们在火上煮肉,故选A。
53、句意:在人们使用火之前,他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的,B又冷又湿的,C干净又干燥的,根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里,故选B。
54、句意:当你看到火灾时,你必须____。A煮肉,B和它一起玩,C告诉一个成年人,根据短文中的Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时,你必须告诉一个成年人,故选C。
55、句意:火是一个伟大的东西,但是火也可能是____。A安全的,B危险的,C好的,根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的,故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析:56、B
57、C
58、A
59、C
60、B
【分析】本文是介绍Bill为了看一场足球赛假装肚子疼,妈妈送他去医院的事。
56、题意为Bill和他的妈妈____去看医生。根据His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车带他去看医生,可知他们乘出租,故选B。
57、题意
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