小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量试卷(答案).doc

小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量试卷（答案）
一、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Sue. There are many interesting days in a year. New Year’s Day is on January 1st. I often go to the park on New Year’s Day. Women’s Day is on March 8th. I often make a card for my mother. National Day is on October 1st. I am very happy on this day. Because I can visit my grandparents. Do you know Christmas Day? It’s on December 25th. On that day, I can get some gifts from my parents and friends. Children’s Day is my favourite day. It is in June. I can sing, dance and play gaes on Children’s Day.
犇1、_______ is in January. (   )
A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Children’s Day
犇2、Sue often _______ on Women’s Day. (   )
A．goes to the park
B．makes a cake for her mother
C．makes a card for her mother
犇3、Sue _______ on National Day. (   )
A．goes hiking B．goes to the zoo C．visits her grandparents
犇4、Christmas Day is in _______. (   )
A．December B．November C．June
犇5、Sue’s favourite day is_______. (   )
A．National Day B．Children’s Day C．Christmas Day
二、阅读理解
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest "we are good friends. If we meet bear, I will help you." Mike said, "I will help you too" said Jack.
Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes. " The bear will think that I'm dead（死亡）. "The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike. The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mike's ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack: "The bear put its nose to your ears. What did it say to you?" Mike answered, "The bear said 'A friend in need is a friend indeed!' "
犇6、Mike and Jack were walking _________. (   )
A．in the mountain B．on a farm C．in a forest
犇7、They met a _________ in the forest. (   )
A．tiger B．bear C．dear
犇8、_________ climbed up the tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．The bear
犇9、"A friend in need is a friend indeed!" means _________. (   )
A．患难见真情 B．志同道合 C．情同手足
犇10、Which is wrong（错误的）? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear didn't climb the tree.
C．The bear said to Mike, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
三、阅读理解
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
犇11、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
犇14、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
犇15、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
四、阅读理解
I have a pen pal. Her name is Jenny. She lives in Germany. She is twelve years old and she’s friendly and hard-working.
Jenny’s father is a pilot. He works near the sea. Usually he goes to work by car, and sometimes on foot. Her mother is a yoga coach. She works in a club. She has a very healthy life and she often goes to work by bike. Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry. Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus. They think it’s cheap and fast. Sometimes their father takes them to school by car.
Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesn’t like it because he thinks it’s boring. Jerry likes playing computer games and watching TV. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许)  him to do them for long because it’s not good for his eyes. I write to Jenny every week. She looks forward to (盼望) my email. We are good friends now.
犇16、Jenny and Jerry are _________. (　　)
A．sisters B．brother C．sister and brother
犇17、—How old is Jerry?  (　　)
—He is _________.
A．11 B．12 C．13
犇18、The underline word (划线单词) ‘it” refers to (指) _________. (　　)
A．playing computer games B．doing word puzzles C．watching TV
犇19、How does Jenny and Jerry usually go to school?   (　　)
A．By bike B．By car C．By bus
犇20、Is Jenny happy to get my email? (　　)
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．I don’t know.
五、阅读理解
Last weekend, we went to a park for a picnic. It was sunny. We had lunch at about twelve o'clock. The food was very good. But we didn’t have anything to drink. Lily had some money. So she went to buy some drink. We waited for a long time, but she wasn’t back. Tom said, “Let’s look for her.” Under a big tree, we found her. She was sitting under the tree. “I hurt my foot,” Lily said. We took her to the hospital. The doctor said her injury（伤）was not serious（严重的）.
犇21、They went to the park for ________. (   )
A．a picnic B．a party C．a visit
犇22、Lily had ________. (  )
A．something to drink. B．some bread C．some money
犇23、Lily went to buy some ________. (    )
A．food B．drink C．bread
犇24、Where was Lily?(   )
A．Under the tree. B．In the cave. C．In the tree.
犇25、Why was Lily sitting under the tree? (   )
A．She was tired. B．She was looking for the money.
C．She hurt her foot.
六、阅读理解
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在……对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.
Yours,
Jerry
犇26、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike
犇27、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. (   )
A．first B．second C．last D．third
犇28、Where is the museum? (   )
A．In front of the park. B．On the right of the park.
C．Opposite the park. D．Behind the park.
犇29、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? (   )
A．Betty wants to go to the National Museum.
B．The museum is open for eight hours a day.
C．You can go to the museum at the weekend.
D．You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.
犇30、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．This email is from Betty to Jerry.
B．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D．You can't see any paintings in the museum.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、C    
犇4、A    
犇5、B
【解析】
犇1、句意为那个节日在一月，根据New Year’s Day is on January 1st，可知新年是1月1日，故选B。
犇2、句意为在妇女节，Sue经常干什么，根据I often make a card for my mother，可知我经常给我妈妈做卡片，故选C。
犇3、句意为在国庆节，Sue经常干什么，根据Because I can visit my grandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故选C。
犇4、句意为圣诞节在几月份，根据It’s on December 25th，可知圣诞节是12月25日，故选A。
犇5、句意为Sue最喜欢的节日是哪个，根据Children’s Day is my favourite day，可知儿童节是他最喜欢的节日，故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、B    
犇8、B    
犇9、A    
犇10、C
【分析】
犇6、句意：迈克和杰克在________散步。A.在大山里，B.在农场里，C.在森林里，根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知迈克和杰克在森林里散步。故选C。
犇7、句意：他们在森林里遇到了_______。A.老虎，B.熊，C.亲爱的，根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them.可知他们在森林里遇到了熊。故选B。
犇8、句意：_______很快爬上了树。A.迈克，B.杰克，C.这只熊，根据文中句子Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克很快爬上了树。故选B。
犇9、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是______。根据语境可知，句意应为患难见真情，故选A。
犇10、句意：哪一个是错误的？A意为杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B意为熊没有爬上树。C意为熊说，患难见真情。结合语境可知，这句话是迈克想的，而不是熊说的。故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、C    
犇20、A
【分析】文章主要介绍了我的笔友Jenny的家庭情况。
犇16、句意：Jenny和Jerry是_________。A选项是姐妹，B选项是兄弟，C选项是妹妹和哥哥。根据文中句子Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry.可知他们是兄妹。故选C。
犇17、句意：Jerry几岁了？根据文中句子She is twelve years old. Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry.可知Jerry和Jenny一样大，故选B。
犇18、句意：划线单词it指__________。A选项是玩电脑游戏，B选项是猜字谜，C选项是看电视。根据文中句子Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesn’t like it because he thinks it’s boring. 可知it指的是猜字谜，故选B。
犇19、句意：Jenny和Jerry通常怎样去学校？A选项是骑自行车，B选项是坐车，C选项是坐公交车。根据文中句子Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus.可知他们通常坐公交车去学校。故选C。
犇20、句意：Jenny收到我的邮件高兴吗？根据文中句子She looks forward to (盼望) my email.可知她盼望收到我的来信。故作肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【解析】
犇21、该空所在题句意为他们去公园干什么。短文中Last weekend, we went t
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【解析】
犇21、该空所在题句意为他们去公园干什么。短文中Last weekend, we went to a park for a picnic. 上周末，我们去公园野餐。可知为A。故答案为A。
犇22、该空所在题句意为莉莉有什么？短文中Lily had some money.莉莉有钱。可知为C。故答案为C。
犇23、该空所在题句意为莉莉去买了些什么？短文中she went to buy some drink. 她去买了些饮料。可知为B。故答案为B。
犇24、该空所在题句意为莉莉在哪儿？短文中She was sitting under the tree.她坐在树下。可知为A。故答案为A。
犇25、该空所在题句意为莉莉为什么坐在树下？短文中I hurt my foot,” Lily said. “我伤了脚，”莉莉说。可知为C。故答案为C。
【点睛】该题主要考查阅读理解，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、D    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。
犇26、该问题含
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、D    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。
犇26、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car，故答案为C。
犇27、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。
犇28、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。
犇29、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D. You can't see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。
犇30、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。
【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。