译林版版小学六年级上学期期末英语质量模拟试卷(带答案).doc

译林版版小学六年级上学期期末英语质量模拟试卷（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
2．He _______ a banana skin on the floor. (    )
A．give B．cuts C．throws D．litter
3．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
5．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
6．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
7．______ nice poster! (   )
A．How a B．What a C．What
8．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
9．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    )
A．What B．What a C．How
10．Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? (    )
A．Do you throw rubbish on the floor?  ↗
B．Please pick an orange for me. ↘
C．What do you usually do at weekends? ↗
D．I want some apples from the tree. ↘
11．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
12．一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？(   )
A．Would you like some juice? B．Did the show go well? C．What can we do to make Ganyu clean?
13．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
14．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
15．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．The students are very ______ (excite).
18．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
19．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.
20．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
21．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
22．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
23．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
24．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
25．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
26．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
27．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
28．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
29．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
33．There is not ______ (许多石油) on Earth.
34．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
35．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
36．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
37．On Saturday evening, there are always a lot of people in the ___________ (shop) ___________ (中心).
38．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
39．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
40．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
四、完形填空
What do people usually do at the weekend? Some people like to _41__ at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith _42__ hard in a factory during (在……期间) the _43__. At the weekends, he usually _44__ the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on _45__ he goes with his family to a village (村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt _46__ a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always _47__ to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some __48___. Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all _49__ and Mr. Smith's aunt __50___ them a big meal.
41、A．play B．stay C．be D．so
42、A．works B．does C．makes D．studies
43、A．day B．year C．week D．month
44、A．does B．do C．make D．has
45、A．Thursday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Friday
46、A．have B．has C．bring D．find
47、A．many B．much C．any D．most
48、A．rice B．food C．cakes D．fruit
49、A．hungry B．angry C．full D．happy
50、A．give B．puts C．makes D．does
五、阅读判断
A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet?" "I don't know," says his son. His father says, "You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet?" He is very angry. His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office?"
41、From this story, we know the son is good at English. ( )
42、The son studies at school over (超过) one year. ( )
43、The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him. ( )
44、The father knows how many letters there are in the post office. ( )
45、There are twenty-six letters in the alphabet. ( )
六、阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
51、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
52、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
53、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
54、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
55、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
七、选择题
Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?”
“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”
“What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”
“Should I tell a lie (说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”
56、Is Bill polite? (   )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He is polite. D．Yes, he does.
57、How many people are there in Bill’s family? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Many.
58、What is Bill doing? (   )
A．Watching TV. B．At home. C．Doing homework. D．Playing computer games.
59、What time does his father come back? (   )
A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At ten. D．At eleven.
60、Which orange does Bill like? (   )
A．The smallest one. B．The red one. C．The biggest one. D．The green one.
八、选择题
4
On October 16th, Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts (中国宇航员) into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfiu. They will live and work in space for six months.
The life in space station (太空站) is quite different from the earth. The taikonauts must keep the food in a special way in the space. But there is a special space kitchen, they can eat fresh apples. In space, water is precious (珍贵的), so the taikonaus have to save water. They can’t take a hot bath as we do on the earth, but they can wash face and hair with special shampoo. Sleeping in space is much interesting. The taikonauts should sleep in a seeping bag. They can sleep anywhere if they like.
There is WiFi in the space station. Taikonauts can talk with people on the earth. They also can make video calls with their families. On December 9th, the taikonauts gave a “Tiangong class” for the students on the earth. Students watched and learned a lot.
Spring Festival is coming, and three taikonauts will enjoy the festival in space for the first time. What will they do? We can see them on TV and find out.
61、There are __________ taikonauts in the space station. (    )
A．6 B．11 C．3
62、In space, the taikonauts can __________. (    )
A．eat fresh apples
B．sleep on the bed
C．take a hot bath as we do on the earth
63、The word “save” here means __________. (    )
A．节约 B．拯救 C．使用
64、The “Tiangong class” was on __________. (    )
A．October 16th B．December 9th C．Spring Festival
65、From the passage we know: __________. (    )
A．The life in space is quite different from the earth
B．There is no kitchen in the space station
C．Three taikonauts will go home on Spring Festival
九、选择题
4
It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.
"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.
She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says.
After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."
66、The black car stops because _______. (   )
A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street
C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people
67、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. (   )
A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan
68、The young woman has _______ at last. (   )
A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers
69、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. (   )
A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的
70、From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. (   )
A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB都是一般疑问句，C是特殊疑问句，一般疑问句通常用升调，而特殊疑问句 通常用降调，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
18．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
19．will finish
【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。
【点睛】
20．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
21．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
22．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
24．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
25．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
27．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
28．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
29．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
33．much oil
【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。
34．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
35．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
36．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。
37．     shopping     centre##center
【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center在购物中心，故答案为shopping；centre/center。
【点睛】
38．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
39．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
40．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、A    
50、C
【导语】本文介绍了周末Smith一家在村庄的一天。
41、句意：有些人喜欢______在家，但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。A玩，B停留，C是，D所以。根据后半句“但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。”可知有些人喜欢待在家，故选B。
42、句意：史密斯先生在一家工厂努力______。A工作，B做，C制作，D学习。根据in a factory可知是在工厂努力工作，故选A。
43、句意：史密斯先生在工厂努力工作在____期间。A天，B年，C周，D月。根据At the weekends可知史密斯先生周末休息，故选C。
44、句意：在周末，他通常____同样的事情。A做，第三人称单数。B做，动词原形。C制作，D有。主语he为第三人称单数，故选A。
45、句意：在周六他洗他的车并且____他和他的家人开车去村庄。A星期四，B星期六，C星期日，D星期五，根据前半句“他周六洗车”，可知周日去村庄，故选C。
46、句意：他的叔叔和阿姨在这____一个农场。A有，原形，B有，单三形式，C带来，D发现，根据His uncle and aunt是复数形式，故选A。
47、句意：它不是大的一个，但是在农场总是____去做。A许多的，