单词辨音技巧及练习.docx

单词辨音技巧及练习 语音:语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时,语音与拼写有着密切的关系,英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下:1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音:分类说明读音例词a开音节eigrade,hate,face,table闭音节glad,pan,thank,landa前边是w音时want,wash,what,watch,wasa后边是n,s,f,th时a:dance,fast,glass,after,father例外eany,anything,many其它have,water:,changeei,grandsonai/ayeirain,play,fail,away,may例外saide,sayseal:chalk,walk,talk:lalways,almost,already,also例外halfa:,shall,或ara:card,hard,party,dark,hardly前边是w音时:warm,quarterairhair,pair,repair2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。分类说明读音例词e开音节i:eve,these,she,be闭音节ewell,fresh,help,rest例外Englishieaedead,ready,bread,headi:east,weak,please,beat,each例外eigreat,break例外i idea,real,really,theatreeei:sleep,agree,deep,meeter在词中:her,certainly,termear:learn,early,heard,earthiear,hear,near,dearwear,pear例外a:heart3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词I(y)开音节ai smile,wife,cry,try,by,my例外igive,live闭音节ifilm,think,ill,finish例外aiclimb,ninth在ild,ind中aibehind,kind,child,mind例外iwindieailie,tie,diei:field,piece例外efriendir:bird,first,dirty,shirt4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音分类说明读音例词0开音节ujoke,rose,hope,smoke,close例外u:do,lose,who,shoe,whose,chooseuwoman闭音节clock,shop,lost,hospital,doctor例外umost,cold,post,hold,oldo在m,n,v,th之前come,son,love,brother,some,other例外ubothoauboat,coat,road,goaloi/oyiboy,enjoy,toilet,noise,joinouaumouth,shout,ground,loudu:group,through,youtouch,young,enough,countryou在ght之前:bought,brought,thought,fought例外couldkud,wouldwud,shouldudowaudown,how,town,brownugrow,window,know,show例外knowledgeor:born,north,sport,horse:word,world,worse,work例外foreign,forgetoo多数情况下u:room,zoo,noon,cooloo在t,d,k之前ufoot,good,book例外u:boot,food,shoot5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词u开音节ju:use,music,pupil,studentu在l,r,j之后u:true,ruler,blue,June例外busyi闭音节cut,just,jump,but,truck例外uput,full,push,sugar,pullur:turn,nurse,hurt,return6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音分类说明读音例词cc在e,i,y之前snice,city,bicycle,decide,centre除了在e,i,y之前kcry,coat,crownd例外deliciouschtchair,teach,change,richkschool,Christmas,headache例外machineckkclock,ticket,pick,cockg在e之前dlarge,change,German,vegetablegguess,group,glad,eggghflaugh,enough,cough不发音fight,thought,throughhhhead,hand,hole,hit不发音hour,honestth在虚词，代词，亲属，地点方位形容词中with,without,these,them,then,than,thatfather,mother,brother,northern,southern在名,动,形,数词中teeth,thank,thin,three,fourth,southwh在o之前hwho,whose,whole,whom除了在o之前wwhere,white,while,whatn在c,k前think,thank,drink,uncle,monkey辩 音 练 习一、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D.teacher二、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )1Awith B then C clothes D month ( )2Amean B meant C bread D heavy ( )3Apopular B half C aunt Dlast ( )4Afood B noodle C foot D broom ( )5Adont B hope C ago D body ( )6Adown B crow C how D town三、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )1、A、bag B、map C、thank D、class( )2、A、no B、row C、one D、old( )3、A、five B、bike C、fine D、English( )4、A、desk B、yes C、eleven D、pencil( )5、A、good B、book C、afternoon D、goodbye( )6、Ago Bsome Cson Dmother ( )7、Awindow Bhow Cnow Ddown ( )8、Aus Bmum Cduty Dbut ( )9、AChina Bschool Cchair Dteacher ( )10、Acome Bnice Ccoat Dclock四、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )1 Athink Bthank CEnglish Dstudent ( )2 A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )3 Amother Bthirty Cfather Dbrother ( )4 Amy Bfamily Cduty Dsorry ( )5 Aplease Bmeet Cfriend Djeep ( )6 Anice Blicense Ccome Dpencil ( )7 Asister Bsit Cson Dhis ( )8 Adaughter Bmorning Cor Dwrong ( )9 Afather Bdad Cbag Dfamily( )10Ateam Bjeep Cyellow Dme