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单词辨音技巧及练习
语音: 语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时, 语音与拼写有着密切的关系, 英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下:
1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音:
分类
说明
读音
例词
a
开音节
[ei]
grade, hate, face, table
闭音节
[æ]
glad, pan, thank, land
a前边是[w]音时
[ɔ]
want, wash, what, watch, was
a后边是n, s, f, th时
[a:]
dance, fast, glass, after, father
例外
[e]
any, anything, many
其它
have[æ], water[ɔ:], change[ei], grandson[æ]
ai / ay
[ei]
rain, play, fail, away, may
例外
said[e], says[e]
al
[ɔ:]
chalk, walk, talk
[ɔ:l]
always, almost, already, also
例外
half[a:], shall[æ], 或[ə]
ar
[a:]
card, hard, party, dark, hardly
前边是[w]音时
[ɔ:]
warm, quarter
air
[εə]
hair, pair, repair
2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。
分类
说明
读音
例词
e
开音节
[i:]
eve, these, she, be
闭音节
[e]
well, fresh, help, rest
例外
English [i]
ea
[e]
dead, ready, bread, head
[i:]
east, weak, please, beat, each
例外
[ei]
great, break
例外
[iə ]
idea, real, really, theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep, agree, deep, meet
er
在词中
[ə:]
her, certainly, term
ear
[ə:]
learn, early, heard, earth
[iə]
ear, hear, near, dear
[ɛə]
wear, pear
例外
[a:]
heart
3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
分类
说明
读音
例词
I(y)
开音节
[ai ]
smile, wife, cry, try, by, my
例外
[i]
give, live
闭音节
[i]
film, think, ill, finish
例外
[ai]
climb, ninth
在ild, ind中
[ai]
behind, kind, child, mind
例外
[i]
wind
ie
[ai]
lie, tie, die
[i:]
field, piece
例外
[e]
friend
ir
[ə:]
bird, first, dirty, shirt
4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音
分类
说明
读音
例词
0
开音节
[əu]
joke, rose, hope, smoke, close
例外
[u:]
do, lose, who, shoe, whose, choose
[u]
woman
闭音节
[ɔ]
clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor
例外
[əu]
most, cold, post, hold, old
o在m, n, v, th之前
[ʌ]
come, son, love, brother, some, other
例外
[əu]
both
oa
[əu]
boat, coat, road, goal
oi / oy
[ɔi]
boy, enjoy, toilet, noise, join
ou
[au]
mouth, shout, ground, loud
[u:]
group, through, you
[ʌ]
touch, young, enough, country
ou在ght之前
[ɔ:]
bought, brought, thought, fought
例外
could[kud], would[wud], should[ʃud]
ow
[au]
down, how, town, brown
[əu]
grow, window, know, show
例外
knowledge[ɔ]
or
[ɔ:]
born, north, sport, horse
[ə:]
word, world, worse, work
例外
foreign[ɔ], forget[ə]
oo
多数情况下
[u:]
room, zoo, noon, cool
oo在t, d, k之前
[u]
foot, good, book
例外
[u:]
boot, food, shoot
5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
分类
说明
读音
例词
u
开音节
[ju:]
use, music, pupil, student
u在l, r, j之后
[u:]
true, ruler, blue, June
例外
busy[i]
闭音节
[ʌ]
cut, just, jump, but, truck
例外
[u]
put, full, push, sugar, pull
ur
[ə:]
turn, nurse, hurt, return
6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音
分类
说明
读音
例词
c
c在e, i, y之前
[s]
nice, city, bicycle, decide, centre
除了在e, i, y之前
[k]
cry, coat, crownd
例外
delicious[ʃ]
ch
[tʃ]
chair, teach, change, rich
[k]
school, Christmas, headache
例外
machine[ʃ]
ck
[k]
clock, ticket, pick, cock
g
在e之前
[dʒ]
large, change, German, vegetable
[g]
guess, group, glad, egg
gh
[f]
laugh, enough, cough
不发音
fight, thought, through
h
[h]
head, hand, hole, hit
不发音
hour, honest
th
在虚词,代词,亲属,地点方位形容词中
[ð]
with, without, these, them, then, than, that
father, mother, brother, northern, southern
在名, 动, 形, 数词中
[θ]
teeth, thank, thin, three, fourth, south
wh
在o之前
[h]
who, whose, whole, whom
除了在o之前
[w]
where, white, while, what
n
在c,k前
[ŋ]
think,thank,drink,uncle,monkey
辩 音 练 习
一、下列各组词中,有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。
( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry
( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse
( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat
( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up
( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how
( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we
( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same
( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom
( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three
( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D.teacher
二、下列各组词中,有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。
( )1.A.with B .then C. clothes D. month
( )2.A.mean B. meant C. bread D .heavy
( )3.A.popular B .half C. aunt D.last
( )4.A.food B. noodle C. foot D. broom
( )5.A.don’t B. hope C. ago D. body
( )6.A.down B. crow C. how D. town
三、下列各组词中,有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。
( )1、A、bag B、map C、thank D、class
( )2、A、no B、row C、one D、old
( )3、A、five B、bike C、fine D、English
( )4、A、desk B、yes C、eleven D、pencil
( )5、A、good B、book C、afternoon D、goodbye
( )6、A.go B.some C.son D.mother
( )7、A.window B.how C.now D.down
( )8、A.us B.mum C.duty D.but
( )9、A.China B.school C.chair D.teacher
( )10、A.come B.nice C.coat D.clock
四、下列各组词中,有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。
( )1. A.think B.thank C.English D.student
( )2. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up
( )3. A.mother B.thirty C.father D.brother
( )4. A.my B.family C.duty D.sorry
( )5. A.please B.meet C.friend D.jeep
( )6. A.nice B.license C.come D.pencil
( )7. A.sister B.sit C.son D.his
( )8. A.daughter B.morning C.or D.wrong
( )9. A.father B.dad C.bag D.family
( )10.A.team B.jeep C.yellow D.me
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