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1、单词辨音技巧及练习 语音: 语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时, 语音与拼写有着密切的关系, 英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下: 1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音: 分类 说明 读音 例词 a 开音节 [ei] grade, hate, face, table 闭音节 [æ] glad, pan, thank, land a前边是[w]音时 [ɔ] want, wash, what, watch, was a后边是n, s, f, th时 [a:] dance, fast, glass, a
2、fter, father 例外 [e] any, anything, many 其它 have[æ], water[ɔ:], change[ei], grandson[æ] ai / ay [ei] rain, play, fail, away, may 例外 said[e], says[e] al [ɔ:] chalk, walk, talk [ɔ:l] always, almost, already, also 例外 half[a:], shall[æ], 或[ə] ar [a:] card, hard
3、 party, dark, hardly 前边是[w]音时 [ɔ:] warm, quarter air [εə] hair, pair, repair 2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。 分类 说明 读音 例词 e 开音节 [i:] eve, these, she, be 闭音节 [e] well, fresh, help, rest 例外 English [i] ea [e] dead, ready, bread, head [i:] east, weak, please, beat, each
4、 例外 [ei] great, break 例外 [iə ] idea, real, really, theatre ee [i:] sleep, agree, deep, meet er 在词中 [ə:] her, certainly, term ear [ə:] learn, early, heard, earth [iə] ear, hear, near, dear [ɛə] wear, pear 例外 [a:] heart 3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则
5、 分类 说明 读音 例词 I(y) 开音节 [ai ] smile, wife, cry, try, by, my 例外 [i] give, live 闭音节 [i] film, think, ill, finish 例外 [ai] climb, ninth 在ild, ind中 [ai] behind, kind, child, mind 例外 [i] wind ie [ai] lie, tie, die [i:] field, piece 例外 [e] friend ir [ə:] bird,
6、 first, dirty, shirt 4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 分类 说明 读音 例词 0 开音节 [əu] joke, rose, hope, smoke, close 例外 [u:] do, lose, who, shoe, whose, choose [u] woman 闭音节 [ɔ] clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor 例外 [əu] most, cold, post, hold, old o在m, n, v, th之前 [ʌ] come, son, love
7、 brother, some, other 例外 [əu] both oa [əu] boat, coat, road, goal oi / oy [ɔi] boy, enjoy, toilet, noise, join ou [au] mouth, shout, ground, loud [u:] group, through, you [ʌ] touch, young, enough, country ou在ght之前 [ɔ:] bought, brought, thought, fought 例外 could[ku
8、d], would[wud], should[ʃud] ow [au] down, how, town, brown [əu] grow, window, know, show 例外 knowledge[ɔ] or [ɔ:] born, north, sport, horse [ə:] word, world, worse, work 例外 foreign[ɔ], forget[ə] oo 多数情况下 [u:] room, zoo, noon, cool oo在t, d, k之前 [u] foot, good, book
9、 例外 [u:] boot, food, shoot 5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 分类 说明 读音 例词 u 开音节 [ju:] use, music, pupil, student u在l, r, j之后 [u:] true, ruler, blue, June 例外 busy[i] 闭音节 [ʌ] cut, just, jump, but, truck 例外 [u] put, full, push, sugar, pull ur [ə:] turn, nurse, hurt, return 6、辅音字
10、母及字母组合的发音 分类 说明 读音 例词 c c在e, i, y之前 [s] nice, city, bicycle, decide, centre 除了在e, i, y之前 [k] cry, coat, crownd 例外 delicious[ʃ] ch [tʃ] chair, teach, change, rich [k] school, Christmas, headache 例外 machine[ʃ] ck [k] clock, ticket, pick, cock g 在e之前 [dʒ] large, ch
11、ange, German, vegetable [g] guess, group, glad, egg gh [f] laugh, enough, cough 不发音 fight, thought, through h [h] head, hand, hole, hit 不发音 hour, honest th 在虚词，代词，亲属，地点方位形容词中 [ð] with, without, these, them, then, than, that father, mother, brother, northern, southern 在名,
12、 动, 形, 数词中 [θ] teeth, thank, thin, three, fourth, south wh 在o之前 [h] who, whose, whole, whom 除了在o之前 [w] where, white, while, what n 在c,k前 [ŋ] think,thank,drink,uncle,monkey 辩 音 练 习 一、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 ( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello
13、 D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse ( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up ( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dres
14、s D. we ( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom ( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D.teacher 二、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部
15、分的读音不同，请选出。 ( )1．A．with B ．then C． clothes D． month ( )2．A．mean B． meant C． bread D ．heavy ( )3．A．popular B ．half C． aunt D．last ( )4．A．food B． noodle C． foot D． broom ( )5．A．don’t B． hop
16、e C． ago D． body ( )6．A．down B． crow C． how D． town 三、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 ( )1、A、bag B、map C、thank D、class ( )2、A、no B、row C、one D、old ( )3、A、five
17、 B、bike C、fine D、English ( )4、A、desk B、yes C、eleven D、pencil ( )5、A、good B、book C、afternoon D、goodbye ( )6、A．go B．some C．son D．mother ( )7、A．window B．how C．now
18、 D．down ( )8、A．us B．mum C．duty D．but ( )9、A．China B．school C．chair D．teacher ( )10、A．come B．nice C．coat D．clock 四、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 ( )1． A．think B．than
19、k C．English D．student ( )2． A. bus B. put C. cup D. up ( )3． A．mother B．thirty C．father D．brother ( )4． A．my B．family C．duty D．sorry ( )5． A．please B．meet C．friend D．jeep ( )6． A．nice
20、 B．license C．come D．pencil ( )7． A．sister B．sit C．son D．his ( )8． A．daughter B．morning C．or D．wrong ( )9． A．father B．dad C．bag D．family ( )10．A．team B．jeep C．yellow D．me
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