英语五年级上册期末质量提高试卷测试卷(答案).doc

英语五年级上册期末质量提高试卷测试卷（答案）
一、单项选择
1．In ___________, people call a firefighter a “fireman”. (    )
A．the US B．the UK C．Australia
2．In the UK, we call a firefighter a “_______”. (    )
A．cop B．firemen C．fireman
3．Tom gets _______ toys on his birthday. The _______ one is from his grandpa. (    )
A．three; third B．three; three C．third; three D．third; third
4．Billy is fat. He always eats _____. (    )
A．a lot B．lots of C．a lot of
5．—Are there _____ grapes on the table? (    )
—Yes, there are _____. Would you like _____?
A．any; some; any B．any; some; some C．any; any; some
6．I have two animal friends. _____ is a cat, _____ is a dog. (    )
A．One; other B．Other; one C．One; the other
7．—Where are the children? (    )
—_________ in the music room.
A．We’re B．There are C．They’re
8．Tom often ______ football ______ his father in the evening. (    )
A．is playing; with B．plays; / C．plays; with
9．A: Can you speak Chinese? (    )
B: ____
A．Yes, we can. B．No, she can't. C．Yes, they can.
10．—_________ Peter good at _________? (    )
—No, he can skate well.
A．Does; swim B．Is; swim C．Is; swimming D．Does; swimming
11．—You look _________. What’s the matter? (    )
—Look! There’s a dog. I don’t like dogs.
A．happy B．afraid C．nice D．good
12．The boy can’t play ________ piano, but he can play _______ football. (   )
A．/; the B．the; / C．a; the
13．Mary _______ a lot of interesting books at home. (   )
A．has B．have C．likes D．buys
14．—Let's go and play on the swing! (    )
—_______ But don't push me too high.
A．Wait a minute. B．I think so. C．That's a good idea.
15．What do you often do _______ Christmas Day? (   )
A．on B．in C．for D．at
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．I am ________ (friend) and funny.
17．I ______ (be) hungry. I’d like some ______ (fish).
18．Ms Chen will ________ (be) ________ (we) new art teacher.
19．I am a _____ (friend) girl.
20．My favorite food is _______ (dumpling).
21．Where _______ (be) your uncle from?
22．—How many _________ (orange) are there on the plate?
—There are four.
23．He has ________ (skate) lessons on Sundays.
24．Miss Li is our __________ (teach). We all like __________ (she) very much.
25．Wang Bing can ________ (play) basketball very well.
26．Nancy likes ________ (live) in ________ (Chinese) with her parents.
27．—Does Mr. Chen often cook?  
—Yes. He can cook very _______ (good).
28．They are ______ (teach) of our school.
29．Mike's father _________ (teach) _________ (China) in a primary school.
30．—_____ your parents _____ (speak) English at home?
—No, they only _____ (speak) English at work. They usually _____ (speak) Chinese at home.
三、完成句子
31．Goldilocks is afraid. There is a bear in _______ of her.
32．—How many _____?
—There is one.
33．—Is your sister a cook?
—No, she’s a ________.
34．Our classroom is on the _________ floor.
35．I can see a ball b____ the dogs.
36．I want to _______ (买) a Christmas tree.
37．I go to school e__________ every day and sometimes I am the first one.
38．Children ________________ (早早地醒来) on Christmas Day.
39．There are many ________ (森林) in our city.
40．___________ (明天) is Christmas. I’m so happy.
四、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断句子与原文是否相符。
This is my classroom. It is very big. The wall is white. There is a teacher’s desk, a computer, four pictures, five windows and six lights in the classroom. The computer is black. It’s on the teacher’s desk. The pictures are on the wall. The windows are yellow. The lights are green. You can see many desks and chairs. They are blue.
41、The classroom is small. ( )
42、There are six pictures on the wall. ( )
43、The windows are yellow. ( )
44、The computer is on the teacher’s desk. ( )
45、The desks and chairs are blue. ( )
五、阅读判断
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “Aha, there is my lunch.” The lion says to himself.
“Hello, Mr. Duck!” “Go away, bad lion!” says the duck. “I have good news (消息) for you.” “What is it?” asks the duck. “I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here.” says the lion. The poor (可怜的) duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up.
46、It is summer. ( )
47、The lion is hungry. ( )
48、The lion has good news for the duck. ( )
49、The duck wants to know (知道) the news very much. ( )
50、At last, the duck is the lion ’s lunch. ( )
六、阅读理解
American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学). They should study in primary school for five years, from Grade 1 to Grade 5、 Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12、
There are two parts in an American classroom. One is for teaching and learning. There is a blackboard and some desks in this part. The other is for reading. There are a lot of books. There are storybooks and other books. Students can borrow(借) books here. There are about twenty-five students in a class. Each classroom has a computer. Students can use it to get information (信息)and study.
51、American children start primary school at the age of ________. (    )
A．five B．six C．seven
52、Middle school lasts ________ years in America. (    )
A．six B．seven C．twelve
53、There is ________ in an American classroom. (    )
A．a blackboard and some desks B．a computer and many books C．A&.B
54、There are about ________ students in a class. (    )
A．five B．twenty- five C．fifty
55、Which topic(主题) do you think is the best for this passage? (    )
A．A classroom. B．Studying. C．American education(教育).
七、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.
46、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
47、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
48、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members
B．help the members
C．beat the drum for the members
49、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
50、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在____，人们称消防队员为fireman。the US美国；the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚；根据常识，可知在英国，人们称消防队员为fireman，故选B。
【点睛】
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国，我们称消防员为_____。A警察，B消防队员，复数；C消防队员，单数；根据句意可知A选项不符，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：汤姆在他生日那天得到____玩具。_____是他爷爷送的。three三，基数词，修饰可数名词复数；third第三，序数词，前面通常有定冠词the；根据句中的toys，可知用基数词three修饰，根据句意和句中的the，可知第三个是他爷爷送的，用third修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：比利很胖。他总是吃很多。a lot可修饰动词，lots of/a lot of修饰名词，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—桌子上有_________葡萄吗？—是的，有_________。你想要_________？问句中一般用any，表示一些，所以第一空填any；答句中是肯定回答，所以用some，表示一些；Would you like…?是想得到对方肯定回答，所以用some，表示一些；B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我有两个动物朋友。_________是一只猫，________是一只狗。指特定的两个人或物中的一个……另一个，用one...the other，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—孩子们在哪里？—___在音乐室里。根据英语交际用语习惯，问句中的复数名词，在答语中要用代词they代替，They’re他们是，符合题意，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：汤姆经常在晚上___他父亲____足球。根据题干中often可知该句是一般现在时，主语为Tom，为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，is playing是现在进行时形式，故排除A选项；play with和……一起玩，固定搭配，故排除B选项，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你们会说汉语吗？—_____A是的，我们会。B不，她不会。C是的，他们会。问句主语为you，答句主语可以用人称代词we代替，肯定回答为Yes, we can.否定回答为No, we can't.故选A。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】—皮特擅长游泳吗？—不，他滑冰滑得很好。本题考一般疑问句，固定搭配及其用法，be good at擅长，主语Peter是单数，be动词用is，一般疑问句is位于句首，且首字母大写；be good at后跟动词ing，swim的现在分词swimming，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你看上去很_____。怎么啦？—看！有一只狗。我不喜欢狗。本题考查形容词辨析，A高兴的，B害怕的，C好的，D好的，根据答语可知B选项符合。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩不会弹钢琴，但他会踢足球。本题考查动词短语，play the piano弹钢琴，play football踢足球，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：玛丽在家里有很多有趣的书。本题考查动词辨析及动词第三人称单数。A有，动词第三人称单数；B有，动词原形；C喜欢，动词第三人称单数；D买，动词第三人称单数。选项C、D不符合句意，所以排除。又因为主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们去荡秋千吧！—______ 但不要把我推得太高。A等一下。B我认为是这样。C这是个好主意。选项C符合题意，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在圣诞节你经常做什么？on用在具体某一天前，in用在年、月季节等前面，for + 段时间表示一个动作或者状态持续的时间，at用在具体时间点前，故选A。
【点睛】
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．friendly
【详解】句意：我是________和有趣的。结合句意和提示可知，此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly来做表语，意为友善的，友好的，故答案为friendly。
17．     am     fish
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要吃一些鱼肉。句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。fish在该句中意思为鱼肉，不可数名词。故答案为am；fish。
【点睛】
18．     be     our
【详解】句意：陈老师将是我们的新美术老师。will加动词原形，第一个空应填be。第二个空，横线后为名词，该空应填we的形容词性物主代词our我们的。故答案为be；our。
【点睛】
19．friendly
【详解】句意：我是一个友好的女孩。friend朋友，名词，横线处填形容词friendly修饰名词，故答案为friendly。
【点睛】
20．dumplings
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是饺子。饺子是dumpling，该单词一般用复数形式dumplings，故答案为dumplings。
【点睛】
21．is
【详解】句意：你的叔叔来自哪里？主语是your uncle你的叔叔，是单数，系动词要用is，故答案为is。
【点睛】
22．oranges
【详解】句意：—盘子里有多少个橘子？—一共有四个。本题考查名词的单复数。how many后接可数名词复数，orange橘子，可数名词单数，复数是oranges，故答案为oranges。
23．skating
【详解】句意：他星期天有滑冰课。本题考查动词的形式。skate滑冰，动词，横线处应填skate的动名词skating做定语修饰名词lessons，故答案为skating。
24．     teacher     her
【详解】句意：李小姐是我们的老师。我们都非常喜欢她。根据句意可知第一个空职业名词teacher老师；第二个空填she的宾格her，做like的宾语。故答案为teacher，her。
25．play
【详解】句意：王兵篮球打得很好。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故答案为play。
26．C
解析：     living##to live     China
【详解】句意：南希喜欢和她的父母住在中国。live居住，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，Chinese中国的，该空用其名词形式China中国。故答案为living/to live；China。
27．well
【详解】句意：—陈先生经常做饭吗？—是的。他能做的很好。本题考查副词修饰动词，good的副词形式是well，故答案为well。
【点睛】
28．teachers
【详解】句意：他们是我们学校的老师。根据句意，可知该空考查teach名词teacher老师，由主语they可知该空为名词复数形式teachers，故答案为teachers。
【点睛】
29．C
解析：     teaches     Chinese
【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸在一所小学教中文。teach教，该句是一般现在时，主语Mike's father是单数第三人称，故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，China中国，根据句意第二空用名词Chinese中文，故答案为teaches；Chinese。
【点睛】
30．D
解析：     Do     speak     speak     speak
【详解】句意：—你的父母在家说英语吗？—不，他们只有在工作的时候说。他们在家经常说中文。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为your parents，所给单词为实意动词speak，因此应借助助动词Do，首字母大写，后加动词原形speak，答语主语为they，动词都应用原形speak，故答案为Do；speak；speak；speak。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．front
【详解】句意：金发女孩很害怕。在她前面有一只熊。根据图片女孩和熊，可知熊在女孩前面，在……前面in front of，故答案为front。
【点睛】
32．plates
【详解】句意：—多少个盘子？—有一个。图片是盘子plate，how many后跟复数名词，故答案为plates。
33．nurse
【详解】句意：—你的姐姐/妹妹是一个厨师吗？—不，她是一个____。根据所给图片可知她是一个护士。一个护士a nurse，故答案为nurse。
34．second
【详解】句意：我们的教室在二楼。根据图片可知在二楼，表示在二楼用序数词second，故答案为second。
35．between##etween
【详解】句意：我看到狗之间有一个球。根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词between在……之间，故答案为between。
36．buy
【详解】句意：我想买一棵圣诞树。本题考查动词的形式。根据汉语意思，可知单词为buy，want to do sth想做某事，buy用原形，故答案为buy。
37．early##arly
【详解】句意：我每天去学校______，有时我是第一个到的。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是早的early，副词，故答案为early。
38．C
解析：get up early
【详解】句意：孩子们在圣诞节早早醒来。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Children是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语，可知考查短语get up起床，醒来，早早为early，副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面，故答案为get up early。
【点睛】
39．forests
【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多森林。根据所给汉语，可知考查单词forest森林，句中的many修饰可数名词复数，forest复数形式为forests，故答案为forests。
【点睛】
40．Tomorrow
【详解】句意：明天是圣诞节。我很高兴。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词tomorrow明天，名词，这里做主语，故答案为Tomorrow。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、T    
45、T
【解析】
41、题干句意：教室很小。根据It is very big. 可知教室很大，表述不正确，故答案为F。
42、题干句意：墙上有六幅画。根据There is a teacher’s desk, a computer, four pictures, five windows and six lights in the classroom.可知有6盏灯，没说几张画，表述不正确，故答案为F。
43、题干句意：窗户是黄色的。根据The windows are yellow. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。
44、题干句意：老师的电脑在桌子上。根据The computer is black. It’s on the teacher’s desk. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。
45、题干句意：桌子和椅子是蓝色的。根据 You can see many desks and chairs. They are blue.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、T    
47、T    
48、F    
49、T    
50、T
【导语】本文讲述了狮子和鸭子的故事。
46、句意：现在是夏天。根据“It is a hot day in summer.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
47、句意：狮子很饿。根据“He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
48、句意：狮子给鸭子带来了好消息。根据短文内容可知狮子只想吃掉鸭子，没有好消息。故题干错误，故答案为F。
49、句意：鸭子非常想知道那个消息。根据“The poor (可怜的) duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion. ”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
50、句意：最后，鸭子成了狮子的午餐。根据“The lion eats him up.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、C    
54、B    
55、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
51、句意：美国儿童_____开始上小学。A五，B六，C七，根据American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学).，可知美国儿童五岁开始上幼儿园，幼儿园上一年，六岁开始上小学，故选B。
52、句意：在美国，中学持续_____年。A六，B七，C十二，根据Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12、，可知在美国，中学持续七年，故选B。
53、句意：美国的教室里有_______。A一块黑板和一些桌子，B一台电脑和很多书，根据第二段的描述可知美国教室里有一块黑板，一些桌子，一台电脑，很多书，故选C。
54、句意：一个班大约有______个学生。A5，B25，C50，根据There are about twenty-five students in a class.，可知一个班大约有25个学生，故选B。
55、句意：你认为哪一个题目最适合这篇文章？A一个教室。B学习。C美国教育。根据全文可知这篇文章最适合的题目是“美国教育”，故选C。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、C
【解析】
46、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。
47、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。
48、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。
49、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
50、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。