译林版版英语六年级上册期末提高试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版英语六年级上册期末提高试卷测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
3．—Let's walk to school to ___________. (    )
—___________.
A．save energy; Good idea B．watch films; Great C．save time; Wonderful
4．Trees help _______ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
6．It was an _____ fashion show, we were all very _____. (    )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
7．We are all very ______ about the ______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited
8．______ nice poster! (   )
A．How a B．What a C．What
9．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
10．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
11．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
12．There _______ a lot of people in the street yesterday. (   )
A．was B．were C．is
13．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
14．________ the Earth, we can save water. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting
15．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
19．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
20．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
21．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
22．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
23．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
24．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
25．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
26．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
27．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
28．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
29．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
30．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
32．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
33．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
34．There are many dogs _______ (在……周围) us, we are afraid of them.
35．Water is ______ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.
36．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
37．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
38．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
39．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
40．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.
四、完形填空
Bill is a lazy boy. He doesn't often use his head and doesn't listen to his _41__ in class, so he can't do his homework. His teachers don't like _42__. They tell his parents about it, but they don't know _43__ to do.
Today is Sunday. Bill gets up early in the _44__. After breakfast his mother tells him to _45__ his homework. He goes to his bedroom. When his mother is busy _46__ some housework, the boy goes out with a ball. She can't _47__ him. Dinner is ready and Bill comes back. His parents are angry, _48__ they don't say anything.
At nine the boy wants to go to bed. His father asks him, "Do you finish your homework?"
"No." answers the boy, "I can't do it. I want to _49__ now."
His father is _50__. He pulls him by the ear and says, "Where's your ear?"
"Oh, dear!" Bill calls out, "it is in your hand."
41、A．parents B．teacher C．friend
42、A．her B．him C．you
43、A．what B．when C．where
44、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
45、A．make B．help C．do
46、A．for B．about C．with
47、A．find B．visit C．get
48、A．and B．but C．so
49、A．play B．eat C．sleep
50、A．tired B．angry C．sad
五、阅读判断
Mike has a big family. His father is a police officer. His mother is a businesswoman. He has a brother and a sister. His brother is a football player. His sister is a dancer. He is a student. Mike often takes a bus to school. His parents go to work by car. His brother goes to work by subway.
41、There are five people in Mike's family. ( )
42、Mike's father is a businessman. ( )
43、Mike's brother is a football player. ( )
44、Mike's mother goes to work by car. ( )
45、Mike often goes to school by bus. ( )
六、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
51、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
52、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
53、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
54、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
55、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
七、选择题
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
56、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
57、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
58、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
59、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
60、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
八、选择题
4
My pen pal is Susan. She lives in New Zealand. It’s next to Australia. She is an active girl. She likes playing football. She wants to be a football coach one day. She goes to school by bus. She has a brother. His name is Bob. He is only three. He likes crying. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a scientist. She works in a university. She likes doing experiments. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
61、Where is New Zealand? (    )
A．It’s next to America. B．It’s next to Australia. C．It’s next to China.
62、How docs her parents go to work? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
63、Where docs her mother work? (    )
A．She works in a station. B．She works in a university. C．She works in a cinema.
64、There are ______ people in Susan’s family. (    )
A．three B．four C．five
65、What’s Susan like? (    )
A．She’s active. B．She likes playing football. C．She wants to be a football coach one day.
九、选择题
4
Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.
66、Where are Jack’s grandparents? (     )
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In New York.
67、What did Jack do yesterday? (     )
A．He visited his grandparents.
B．He went shopping with his friends.
C．He went shopping with his parents.
68、How many people went shopping yesterday? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
69、He bought _________ for his grandmother. (     )
A．a white T-shirt B．a dress C．a red jacket
70、When is Jack going to visit his grandparents? (     )
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Yesterday.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—让我们步行去学校来______。—_______。A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
19．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
20．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
21．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
22．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
23．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
26．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
30．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
32．skin##kin
【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。
33．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
3round
【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。
35．useful
【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。
36．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
37．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
38．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
39．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
40．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、A    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：讲述了比尔不爱学习，和老师及家长之间的故事。
41、句意：他不经常动脑，课堂上也不听______的，因此他不会做家庭作业。A家长，B老师，C朋友。根据句意和in class在课堂上，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
42、句意：她的老师们不喜欢_____。A她，人称代词宾格。B他，人称代词宾格。C你(们)，人称代词。横线前有动词like，该空应填人称代词宾格，比尔是男性，用him，故选B。
43、句意：他们把这件事告诉了他的父母，但他们不知道该做_____。A什么，B什么时候，C哪里。A选项符合语境，故选A。
44、句意：比尔_____很早起床。A早上，B下午，C晚上。A选项符合语境，故选A。
45、句意：早饭后，他的妈妈叫他______作业。A制作，B帮助，C做。做作业do his homework，故选C。
46、句意：当他的妈妈忙于家务时，男孩拿着球出去了。be busy with sth忙于做某事，故选C。
47、句意：她没办法_____他。A找到，B拜访，C得到。根据文章内容，可知比尔出去了，妈妈找不到他。A选项符合语境，故选A。
48、句意：他的父母很生气，_____他们什么都没有说。A和，B但是，C因此。根据句意，可知前后为转折关系，B选项符合语境，故选B。
49、句意：我现在想要_____。A玩，B吃，C睡觉。根据上一句At nine the boy wants to go to bed. 9点男孩想要上床睡觉，可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
50、句意：他的爸爸很_____。他拉着他的耳朵说：你的耳朵在哪里？A累的，B生气的，C难过的。B选项符合语境，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、T    
44、T    
45、T
【分析】本文介绍了迈克和他的家人的职业以及出行方式。
41、句意：在迈克家里有五口人。根据原文Mike has a big family. His father is a police officer. His mother is a businesswoman. He has a brother and a sister.可知他家共有爸爸，妈妈，哥哥，妹妹和他一共五口人，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
42、句意：迈克的爸爸是商人。根据原文His father is a police officer.可知他的爸爸是警察，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
43、句意：迈克的哥哥是足球运动员。根据原文His brother is a football player.可知他的哥哥是足球运动员，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
44、句意：麦克的妈妈乘小汽车去上班。根据原文His parents go to work by car.他的父母乘小汽车去上班，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
45、句意：麦克经常乘公共汽车去上学。根据原文Mike often takes a bus to school.可知他经常乘公共汽车去上学，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、D    
54、C    
55、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
51、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
52、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegeta