北师大版英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题测试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解 John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesnt believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”犇1、Johns classmates like him because _. ()Ahe is deafBhe often makes them laughChe likes to make jokes犇2、The new student says that his younger brother _. ()Anever laughsBlikes laughingCSometimes laughs犇3、John tells _ many funny stories. ()Ahis classmatesBTomChis new classmate犇4、Does John make Tom laugh? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CIts difficult to say.犇5、The word (词) deaf means (意思是) _. ()A瞎子B聋子C跛子二、阅读理解A clever manA gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I dont believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please dont be angry, sir. If (如果) you dont believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, thats the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”犇6、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? () AHe was very clever.BHe was not clever.CHe was not clever than the rich man.DHe was very stupid.犇7、What did Bill think of the rich man? () AHe was very clever.BHe was not clever.CHe was not stupid.DHe was too stupid.犇8、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? () ABecause Bills words hurt him.BBecause Bill didnt answer his question.CBecause he didnt believe his words.DBecause Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.犇9、What did the rich man think of Bills question? () AIt was difficult.BIt was not very difficult.CIt was very easy.DIt was good.犇10、What is the right answer to Bills question? () AOne and one is two.BI have two groups of cows.CIn maths, one and one is one.DTwo groups put together are still one group.三、阅读理解Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. Its Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesnt go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus. “Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”犇11、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) _. ()AThreeBTwoCOne犇12、Mike is going to the zoo with his _. ()AfatherBmotherCbrother犇13、How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? ()By _.AbikeBbusCcar犇14、Mike thinks _, so he is shouting. ()Ahe doesnt know the busBa No.3 bus is comingCa No.21 bus is coming犇15、Who is WRONG? ()AMike is.BThe teacher is.CMrs. Smith is.四、阅读理解Im Oliver. Im an American boy. We live in New York. My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行). He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important (重要的) in the bank.Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and noodles. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.Many people think it is strange (奇怪的)for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him. He is a weekend cook.犇16、Where is Oliver from? ()AHe is from the USABHe is from the UK.CHe is from China.犇17、What does Olivers father do? ()AHe is a cook.BHe is a bank staff.CHe works from Monday to Friday.犇18、Whats Olivers fathers hobby? ()AUsing the computer.BCounting money.CCooking.犇19、What does Olives father usually do at weekends? ()AHe cooks delicious food.BHe watches and helps his mother.CHe washes the dishes.犇20、What do you think of Oliver? ()AHe is important.BHe is strange.CHe is helpful.五、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.犇21、Sandwich is the _. ()Aname of a servantBname of a man with a lot of moneyCpoor man who lives on playing cardsDname of food which is liked by the rich犇22、Sandwich _. ()Awas so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his mealsBoften took some bread with him to play cardsCnever ate anything when he played cardsDhad no money to play cards with at last犇23、People liked Sandwichs idea because _. ()Abread, together with meat was cheapBhe always won (赢) when he played cardsCthey liked Sandwich himselfDwhen they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand犇24、Today, “sandwich” is _. ()Aalso a name of a rich manBtwo pieces of bread with meat in betweenCnot interested in playing cardsDnot liked by most of the people犇25、As food, “sandwich” _. ()Ais usually made of (用制作) bread and chickenBsomething smells (闻) good, but sometimes notCis made of bread and meatDis easy for us to play六、阅读理解Reporter: How do you come to school, Mike?Mike: I come to school by bike.Reporter: Do you often play football?Mike: Yes, I do.Reporter: How do you usually come to school, Cindy?Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus. I like talking with my friends on the school bus. Its interesting.犇26、Mike comes to school _. ()Aby busBon footCby bike犇27、Cindy usually comes to school _. ()Aby bikeBby school busCby car犇28、Mike often play _. ()AfootballBbasketballCtable tennis犇29、Why does Cindy like coming to school by school bus? ()ABecause she likes the school bus.BBecause she likes singing with her friends.CBecause she likes talking with her friends.犇30、Cindy think its _ to talk with friends on the school bus. ()AbadBinterestingCboring (无聊的)【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、A犇3、B犇4、B犇5、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。犇1、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇2、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟_。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。犇3、句意：约翰给_讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。犇4、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇5、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是_。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B犇7、D犇8、A犇9、C犇10、D【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。犇6、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。犇7、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。犇8、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。犇9、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, thats the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。犇10、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、B犇14、B犇15、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。犇11、句意：迈克是_年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。犇12、句意：迈克打算和他的_去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。犇13、句意：史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？乘_。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。犇14、句意：迈克认为_，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。犇15、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、B犇18、C犇19、C犇20、C【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好做饭。犇16、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自英国。C他来自中国。根据Im Oliver. Im an American boy.，可知奥利弗来自美国，故选A。犇17、句意：奥利弗的爸爸是做什么的？A他是厨师。B他是银行职员。C他从星期一到星期五工作。根据My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行).，可知奥利弗的爸爸是银行职员，故选B。犇18、句意：奥利弗爸爸的爱好是什么？A使用电脑。B数钱。C做饭。根据But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him.，可知奥利弗爸爸的爱好是做饭，故选C。犇19、句意：奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做什么？A他做美味的食物。B他看着并帮助他的母亲。C他洗碗。根据At weekends he cooks dinner.，可知奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做饭，故选C。犇20、句意：你觉得奥利弗怎么样？A他很重要。B他很奇怪。C他很有帮助。根据I help my dad, too.，可知奥利弗很有帮助，故选C。五、阅读理解21、B犇22、A犇23、D犇24、B犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常解析：犇21、B犇22、A犇23、D犇24、B犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。犇22、句意：三明治_。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didnt stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。犇23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。犇24、句意：当今，“三明治”是_。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。犇25、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from themon they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、A犇29、C犇30、B【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。犇26、句意：迈克_来学校。根据Mike:解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、A犇29、C犇30、B【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。犇26、句意：迈克_来学校。根据Mike: I come to school by bike.，可知迈克骑自行车来学校，选项A是乘公共汽车，选项B为步行，故选C。犇27、句意：辛蒂通常_来学校。根据Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校车来学校，选项A为骑自行车，选项C为乘汽车，故选B。犇28、句意：迈克经常踢_。根据Reporter: Do you often play football? Mike: Yes, I do.，可知迈克经常踢足球，选项B为篮球，选项C为乒乓球，故选A。犇29、句意：辛蒂为什么喜欢乘校车上学？根据I like talking with my friends on the school bus.，可知因为可以在校车上和朋友交谈，选项A为因为她喜欢校车。选项B为因为她喜欢和朋友一起唱歌。故选C。犇30、句意：辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是_。根据Its interesting.，可知辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是有趣的，选项A为坏的，选项C为无聊的，故选B。【点睛】