北师大版英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题测试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解
John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.
One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesn’t believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”
犇1、John’s classmates like him because ______. (   )
A．he is deaf B．he often makes them laugh C．he likes to make jokes
犇2、The new student says that his younger brother ______. (   )
A．never laughs B．likes laughing C．Sometimes laughs
犇3、John tells ______ many funny stories. (   )
A．his classmates B．Tom C．his new classmate
犇4、Does John make Tom laugh? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It’s difficult to say.
犇5、The word (词) ‘deaf’ means (意思是) ______. (   )
A．瞎子 B．聋子 C．跛子
二、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
犇6、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
犇7、What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
犇8、Why did the gentlemen become very angry?     )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
犇9、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
犇10、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
三、阅读理解
Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. It’s Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesn’t go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.
“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”
“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isn’t No.3 bus. It’s No.21 bus.”
“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”
犇11、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) ______. (    )
A．Three B．Two C．One
犇12、Mike is going to the zoo with his ______. (    )
A．father B．mother C．brother
犇13、—How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? (    )            
—By ______.
A．bike B．bus C．car
犇14、Mike thinks ______, so he is shouting. (    )
A．he doesn’t know the bus B．a No.3 bus is coming C．a No.21 bus is coming
犇15、Who is WRONG? (    )
A．Mike is. B．The teacher is. C．Mrs. Smith is.
四、阅读理解
I'm Oliver. I'm an American boy. We live in New York. My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行). He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important (重要的) in the bank.
Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and noodles. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.
Many people think it is strange (奇怪的)for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him. He is a weekend cook.
犇16、Where is Oliver from? (    )
A．He is from the USA． B．He is from the UK. C．He is from China.
犇17、What does Oliver's father do? (    )
A．He is a cook. B．He is a bank staff. C．He works from Monday to Friday.
犇18、What's Oliver's father's hobby? (     )
A．Using the computer. B．Counting money. C．Cooking.
犇19、What does Olive's father usually do at weekends? (   )
A．He cooks delicious food. B．He watches and helps his mother. C．He washes the dishes.
犇20、What do you think of Oliver? (   )
A．He is important. B．He is strange. C．He is helpful.
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
犇21、Sandwich is the _______________. (   )
A．name of a servant B．name of a man with a lot of money
C．poor man who lives on playing cards D．name of food which is liked by the rich
犇22、Sandwich _______________. (   )
A．was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his meals
B．often took some bread with him to play cards
C．never ate anything when he played cards
D．had no money to play cards with at last
犇23、People liked Sandwich’s idea because _______________. (   )
A．bread, together with meat was cheap
B．he always won (赢) when he played cards
C．they liked Sandwich himself
D．when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand
犇24、Today, sandwich” is _______________. (   )
A．also a name of a rich man B．two pieces of bread with meat in between
C．not interested in playing cards D．not liked by most of the people
犇25、As food, “sandwich” _______________. (   )
A．is usually made of (用……制作) bread and chicken
B．something smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C．is made of bread and meat
D．is easy for us to play
六、阅读理解
Reporter: How do you come to school, Mike?
Mike: I come to school by bike.
Reporter: Do you often play football?
Mike: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How do you usually come to school, Cindy?
Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus. I like talking with my friends on the school bus. It’s interesting.
犇26、Mike comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
犇27、Cindy usually comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bike B．by school bus C．by car
犇28、Mike often play _______. (      )
A．football B．basketball C．table tennis
犇29、Why does Cindy like coming to school by school bus? (      )
A．Because she likes the school bus.
B．Because she likes singing with her friends.
C．Because she likes talking with her friends.
犇30、Cindy think it’s _______ to talk with friends on the school bus. (      )
A．bad B．interesting C．boring (无聊的)
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。
犇1、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_______。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。

犇2、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟______。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。
犇3、句意：约翰给_____讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。
犇4、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇5、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是____。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、D    
犇8、A    
犇9、C    
犇10、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
犇6、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
犇7、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
犇8、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
犇9、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
犇10、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。

犇11、句意：迈克是_____年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。
犇12、句意：迈克打算和他的_____去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。
犇13、句意：—史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？—乘_____。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。
犇14、句意：迈克认为______，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。
犇15、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isn’t No.3 bus. It’s No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、C    
犇20、C
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好—做饭。
犇16、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自英国。C他来自中国。根据I'm Oliver. I'm an American boy.，可知奥利弗来自美国，故选A。
犇17、句意：奥利弗的爸爸是做什么的？A他是厨师。B他是银行职员。C他从星期一到星期五工作。根据My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行).，可知奥利弗的爸爸是银行职员，故选B。
犇18、句意：奥利弗爸爸的爱好是什么？A使用电脑。B数钱。C做饭。根据But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him.，可知奥利弗爸爸的爱好是做饭，故选C。
犇19、句意：奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做什么？A他做美味的食物。B他看着并帮助他的母亲。C他洗碗。根据At weekends he cooks dinner.，可知奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做饭，故选C。
犇20、句意：你觉得奥利弗怎么样？A他很重要。B他很奇怪。C他很有帮助。根据I help my dad, too.，可知奥利弗很有帮助，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、D    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、D    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。
犇22、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。
犇23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。
犇24、句意：当今，“三明治”是_____。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。
犇25、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_______。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from them        on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。
犇26、句意：迈克_______来学校。根据Mike:
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。
犇26、句意：迈克_______来学校。根据Mike: I come to school by bike.，可知迈克骑自行车来学校，选项A是乘公共汽车，选项B为步行，故选C。
犇27、句意：辛蒂通常______来学校。根据Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校车来学校，选项A为骑自行车，选项C为乘汽车，故选B。
犇28、句意：迈克经常踢______。根据Reporter: Do you often play football? Mike: Yes, I do.，可知迈克经常踢足球，选项B为篮球，选项C为乒乓球，故选A。
犇29、句意：辛蒂为什么喜欢乘校车上学？根据I like talking with my friends on the school bus.，可知因为可以在校车上和朋友交谈，选项A为因为她喜欢校车。选项B为因为她喜欢和朋友一起唱歌。故选C。
犇30、句意：辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是________。根据It’s interesting.，可知辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是有趣的，选项A为坏的，选项C为无聊的，故选B。
【点睛】