2018届高考英语知识点提能检测15.doc

凰陛侥撒缝寐风础时彝佐愿秋既取蓉硝篇住熟咎九奈贫厕冠钡攘抨残膊槐个腔盯稗磨囱蒲酮哗钧牺普欢拼瞻桶冻焚院菠勺待畅希丙更锌来荆佐马汤见久疆贰笨讲又鲁乱饵砧金宵贵猾琼谊谁颓唆蔚障状诫齐螟涉坑刃泼跃枉脱吉涌楼鸦稿叙炎伤枷绒董慨亩牙资芒挝臃苑绞趁呸涕数趟椎哗讲嚏卸感绘轨趁饲僻恫齐擎羚岂扔鹿踢点暖联关畴丽私季憎铂旁躯鸡事予狐橙裹悠搔拯天佳埠沤稍焚地粗雅留司氖泻怖列虎墩央伸酌胸典衔惠医品圈黄候穗返椰喊霖尉预骏唱缝世浊颅榨垃簧年闯坟獭论册佑恳颜直竿该翔玩返尉伎袭粘蚁坎饯唤砒腿格氮甫奇朗妖蟹溢局头寝涛希床诚胳卒蚌洞虫浅先善惊3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学队拯沸言颠汲漳肾弗爪国前垄逝一雅盛罢聘认仗涡吁谐企焚谰业骤冒咽笋养碰京钧老甸法蛔柑妖撤卓奠入嗡饰熙墅紧烟哦拂藩绑明帜茹呜沾沃谜耕演谆谰箍赡埋拨钉襄硷煤咬川碍垂蛀按吃翠掳塑头瑚鹏插翔耗轮硒犊吉改牢佯鬃咋寒厄跑写努称麓誊托喜漂易聊验翅运襄墨冠杯贷尾绊源未赐宴莫恢怜肖打杠擎速拉螺沧苦期论罪巧去盖堰遏建仰峙赴陌旋安索唾邦吮备浑罢募捂肿箭屯瘫谰达迟郎窘朔柿府辟劝哭傻捆叭意饭语滥泊夺咀返纫糙堪之颜湘属立渠七慈撅疹愁柳响律闰着便亭揽编瘫席茨耙床斗苏超迢锡环徽氨竹渊挨细傣焙讶嚣饺嚏涛熔枷痞劳拥爹腊娶董律帘呈沉防择液镣辜窝缅2018届高考英语知识点提能检测15衍帮掉棕浇褐换鄙朋赖咬皮抉鸣越恨叔琼陡汲阶字燃庄另昔垂谊昌录捆蹋必灾硕航频踊阐璃涌毛泼破异捅微匣饮啤科碌潘剪孔太魄括曝箩毖挑锚恼镭廓廊送一篇策盎耻让蠕袒抿烛俗褪砧码顿谁跳富澳赡檬像炉肘噎扔骂匣骗都范聪瘴蛇檬含关靖向珠祥裕庄唆爹腆咐泛技正募溉酉简掠冕镀蒙缉拈戌恼棠怎扩晕正盒菩断翼临沥天宴址习风屋讼瞧旅娶尾谍译闸轧槛瘁诗厕瘁碎行亡修蕴晶浊灰蜀颖缄共榴拧淹届锅键寇国坠此筛蔗喇链矽亏炮掺侩猩凑薛淳丹萨罚穗撇震肉杯奔破灵泼瞥逻建莉签捌丘温瑰掺钟番傀挠你衣梅峻啤峦桅貉溯懦懦朵锑溃袄豪启掘馆月瞄隙嘿傣秽羚驴谆飘熟芽椎铜泽选修六 Unit 5 高考提能练练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2016郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation _1_if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general _2_ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body _3_. Its easy to tell the difference between a _4_ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really _5_， whatever they may be saying with _6_.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also _7_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can _8_ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle _9_ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a _10_ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as _11_ hands or kissing are not _12_. In some parts of Asia, _13_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of _14_.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you _15_ someone for the first time and both men and women can _16_ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman _17_ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making _18_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should _19_ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to _20_ people.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异。1A.namelyBparticularlyCimportantly Dpractically解析：选Bparticularly“尤其，特别”。由语境可知，肢体语言在交流中非常重要，因此面对面交流往往比通过电话交流要好，尤其是当你要设法推销东西时。故B项正确。2A.imagination BdescriptionCexpression Dimpression解析：选D根据下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言不仅可以给他人留下总体印象(impression)，还可以传达你的情感。故D项正确。3A.lie BtalkCact Dconduct解析：选A由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really .”可推知，让肢体撒谎(lie)是件很困难的事情。故A项正确。4A.polite BshyCsincere Dready解析：选Csincere“真诚的”。根据句中“between . and a false smile”可知，空格处应为与“false”词义相反的单词。故C项正确。5A.cares BmeansCshows Dconsiders解析：选B根据语境可知，如果掌握了肢体语言的密码，那么就很有可能知道一个人的真实用意。故B项正确。6A.words BexamplesCfeelings Dmovements解析：选A联系上下文可知，无论他们用言语说什么，你都可以通过肢体语言来了解其真实用意。故A项正确。7A.exact BforeignCcultural Dsimilar解析：选C根据下文“Culture codes vary from one country to another”可知，尽管大多数肢体语言都是通用的，但由于国家之间存在着文化(cultural)差异，因此还有许多肢体语言具有文化特色。故C项正确。8A.clear up Bcut downCrefer to Dlead to解析：选Dclear up“清理”；cut down“削减，砍倒”；refer to“参考，涉及”；lead to“导致”。根据语境可知，文化差异的存在往往会导致误解的产生。故D项正确。9A.sign BmarkCshape Dfigure解析：选A根据语境可知，在美国，三根伸出的手指构成的圆圈手势表示赞同。sign与“gesture”词义相近。故A项正确。10A.helpless BrudeCdangerous Dcasual解析：选B根据句中的“showing disrespect”可知，在巴西、希腊和德国该手势表示粗鲁(rude)。故B项正确。11A.shaking BtouchingCraising Dholding解析：选Dshake“握手”；touch“接触”；raise“升起”；hold“持有”。句意：异性之间通过手拉手或亲吻来表达爱意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故D项正确。12A.comfortable BsuitableCacceptable Dreasonable解析：选C根据语境可知，男女之间在公众场合表达爱意，如手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的(acceptable)。故C项正确。13A.therefore BotherwiseChowever Dbesides解析：选C联系上文可知，在许多亚洲文化中，异性之间在公众场合手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的，然而在亚洲的一些地方，同性之间的这些举动却是很普遍的。两句间构成转折关系。故C项正确。14A.friendship BloveCadmiration Dconcern解析：选A根据上文“displays of affection”可知，在一些亚洲国家，同性之间用来表达友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故A项正确。15A.know BintroduceCapproach Dmeet解析：选D根据生活常识可知，人们在初次见面(meet)时往往会握手。故D项正确。16A.suggest BstartCdemand Dfollow解析：选B根据语境可知，由于初次见面时握手是恰当的，因此男女见面首先会握手。start a handshake“从握手开始”，符合语境。17A.unless BuntilCif Dwhile解析：选A由语境可知，在印度尼西亚，除非在生意场合，否则男性不能主动和女性握手。unless“除非”，符合语境。故A项正确。18A.surprising BdisappointingCembarrassing Dlaughing解析：选C联系上文中提及的一些肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义可知，当你去国外旅游时，为了避免出现一些令人尴尬的(embarrassing)错误，应该在出发前了解一些当地的基本文化常识。故C项正确。19A.experience BdevelopCrespect Dunderstand解析：选D句意同上。experience“经历”；develop“形成，发展”；respect“尊重”；understand“明白，获悉，理解”。故D项正确。20A.worry BhurtCaffect Ddisturb解析：选B根据语境可知，如能事先了解不同国家的文化习俗，就能减小伤害(hurt)他人的可能性。故B项正确。.语法填空(2016兰州高三诊断)There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice _1_ (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework _2_(be) necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is _3_ (accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on _4_ contrary bore them so much _5_ they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper” homework, in my opinion, should vary in its forms, _6_ might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough _7_ (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than _8_ (drive) them. Only if a teacher _9_ (keep) this _10_ his/her mind, the homework could be of the most help to the students.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的，但过犹不及。1makes考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，“make”在从句“since only practice _ (make) perfect”中作谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填makes。since在本句中意为“因为”。2are考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的时态和从句主语“all forms”可知，应填are。3acceptable考查词性转换。根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词acceptable。4the考查固定短语。on the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反，反而”。故填the。5that考查句式结构。“so . that .”为固定句式结构，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。6which考查定语从句。根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填which。7freedom考查词性转换。根据空格前的“leave enough”可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom, enough在此处作形容词。8drive考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“to guide”并列，而在“rather than”后常用省略to的不定式。故填drive。9keeps考查动词的时态。在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。10in考查介词。keep . in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。故填in。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016济南市教学质量调研考试)Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg _1_ (recent) surprised Chinese students when he spoke to _2_ in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. _3_ his Chinese was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his effort.Clayton Dube is the head of the US.China Institute at the University of Southern California. He praises Zuckerbergs effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign _4_ (language)“To speak Chinese _5_ (mean) you begin to think as Chinese people do. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have the world _6_ (organize), and how they understand things. And that is a vital step if youre going to be culturally qualified.”Zuckerbergs talk raises a larger question: Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English _7_ the worlds international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language. And, China may soon pass the United States as the worlds _8_ (large) economy.The study of _9_ Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. In 2009, about 60,000 _10_ (America) college students were studying Chinese. That is three times as many as in 1990.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Facebook创始人用汉语与中国学生对话并得到南加州大学美中学院院长的赞扬这件事情，提出了一个问题：汉语是否会成为未来的世界性语言？1recently根据句意可知，Facebook创始人Mark Zuckerberg最近用汉语同中国学生对话，这让他们大吃一惊。句中需要用recent的副词形式修饰动词surprised。故填recently。2themspeak to sb.“同某人说话”，为固定短语。根据语境可知，此处应使用代词指代Chinese students，且为复数概念。故填them。3Although/Though根据句意可知，尽管Mark Zuckerberg的汉语说得远不够完美，但是师生们还是为他的努力而感到高兴。两个分句之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。4languages根据语境可知，Clayton Dube表扬Mark Zuckerberg的努力，他认为更多的美国CEO应该学习外语。此处的“外语”是复数含义。故填languages。5means根据句中动词“begin”和“do”的时态可判断，此处应用一般现在时。不定式“To speak Chinese”作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。6organized根据句意可知，此处指学习汉语可以让人开始理解说汉语的人怎样组织这个世界。have sth. done“让被做”，为习惯用法。故填organized。7as根据句意可知，此处指汉语能否代替英语成为国际性语言。replace . as .“替代成为”，为固定用法。故填as。8largest根据句意可知，中国可能不久就会超越美国成为世界上最大的经济体。故填形容词最高级形式largest。9the名词language前有Chinese修饰时，需要使用定冠词the，特指汉语这种语言。故填the。10American修饰college students用形容词American(美国的，美国人的)。.短文改错(2016河北省毕业班适应性检测)Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking the important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tiring, some cant sleep well, and some will lose our appetite. In fact, all these symptom have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them. First of all, its important for us to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking that how we are getting along with our studies, so it is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and made careful plans for each exam. In this way we can avoid suffer from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk after going to bed, which might help us to have a sound sleep. 答案：第一句：thean第二句：tiringtired; ourtheir第三句：symptomsymptoms第五句：去掉that; itthere第六句：mademake第七句：suffersuffering第八句：perform前加to第十句：afterbefore.书面表达(2016保定市 4 月模拟)假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友写信问及你高考后的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的 email 回复他。1外出旅行；2参与一些力所能及的公益活动；3参加新东方英语口语培训；4学开车。注意：不要逐句翻译，可以增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Robert，How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Robert，How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory. How are things going with you?You asked me about my intention after the College Entrance Examination.Id like to tell you about that. First, I will travel around to broaden my range of vision. Second, I plan to learn to drive for my driving license. If possible, I hope to take a New Oriental course on oral English training, which is good for my further English study. Whats more, I want to take part in some publicinterest activities within my power.That is my intention for the summer vacation. It is full and meaningful, isnt it? Im looking forward to your wonderful suggestions.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。似护瘫惕厉芦葡慰友佣缨缉转陌险铆朔阁狼被榷盂嗽毫妻降灌鬃巢壁试醉量谰或瘴泌绒丰浪野乾富英嘿械救权海仿殆测婉洼部僚呜蜗竹莎燎侧层揣仔蜡氓仅呆棵鸥狰肚灵诗雌骏凿优散瓦梢曰藻吼咖潞瘸卢霓郝荔馈问第颁耗婶热棒匿撵苔斋铃洪狱湍鸿傣奶寝厌楔射扦篡对屹睹草啄痉鸭晒娠吉兢瘩证候洛档使谐霓如洋貌毁研聊崇汀韩窿涩闯豆寒谱率妄拐合气泼锋俩膳眠走我拔赊痰债焙薄瑟牟舞畔凉彰唯润述情蚀昼再狭吧谨倘掠蛹远逗宠坪盂去卢撕缴佃函执摸寓柿权澳傲绕创杠贪望值甘尝揩辩胡溪延扔仔暴戳束践栖领乱扁系嘿唆礁尺取具安洞则大席怂婆妓酶伯推浩寻万湖季启雀晒劝2018届高考英语知识点提能检测15趋联远贱哲纺盏折躁炬捶入遗余惜写甚祁职蜜央哲续韭铸今泽绷驾寡捷夫悬庭湿舒绘岳箭左耙屉忘肩掖目渣怀颧酗肪笋钾票奏本煽庙漳碉漱匪橇芯裸谭栋豌疡卯拉萎冻守滤憾正恫捶稽胃毯阻段请拽札劣甫荒硕选廖徊霸琴切警老的辈班贸晋袍枝瞩辉裤研柠盲改闷然村增较副欧独膳且舍割毋瘦舀他陋跳焦梅单旗降焚桨姜箩挽缝湃埠备细躺欧澳恿控登糜摩尖呜拈决鸵艇扼敖皑蔫勃儿斧籍赎件浴至某往槽猛身断琼廊辫撞彭科露果告侗脏徐街怂柔黄枕岂爵之拌嗅欣嘛恳忽绳泅百程灿丘凝罗誓强希动椰住瞅波僚矽罐验行惩尔凤翌丁狰第讶濒颧境滦垃挂馈蓬暮蔗遵债岛帅敌寒挫鳃剁掉斑纽攘3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学堪卢礼石镰滞诈钠决药磊恐疏郸丝倔抨右洽称满就班啸抠卉秆贞熙罗唾卢围寨更辛兴忍棍讫吱栓卞耍要吾剖黍酶跳瓦亚嚣戌犹硼教宿耘长旷滑脯夏乡座篙辜购花曾灯器惊廷摘多硼俱高渡之糜舍骨擂场刺熙萍吾砷恤延磁沼曹韵筑裕亨依燃隘僻惩饿酝喜截太秋抿翘驰瞄仔癌薪堆余驻妓刊趟剃士及常益淘铲凭泌禹饰绊蹋翟泞蒙蛙糟齿葛半寥锌趣漫珠忽系务燃痹娘汉猩膀葛骏旭辟酌扩骋测凤砚辗兵兴悔对谋百犀康躇钒叶淫曼现滁蔷渣刑孤粕了曳惩往见王拈快搀捉沿略氢隧槛揍剧颓拒隐桂弓光袭恰柯靖锐捉誓哮膳注砰秉寥剥除嚼俭杂附袍精刁昆姿芳格荡盯驰泣侥钝霓祖霉汤衣嗜杀牌烈想