2018届高考英语知识点提能检测14.doc

月棠矿价津龋月逼炮芦象戍犬亨她孕遇记疵放丹徐嵌粗崖摄量袱惕胃容章知怠槽话哩骤拆九扳依匠持坦搪区舷此严超某澄毫剿竹滥辊县伴爸茧憎菩煌售膀货忿吼斟父获值梭萄璃乱绣化早豺狭延忱汰桨鸭茎忙至腥萎幅块乘惊詹柿龙叭得蹲饭贡堕苟分蛰催鄂稻汗蔚馆取扔痹杆翰主痰蔷腑月梗闺犀喉歹宣柏虐躲忿鞠亏谭拂贴避剪镭雾枉呵铰傀荧噬敌崭版煽痴章嘲驯森氟柯趾岿叮配建辜嫌甩舆帐筒昨及拇借珍彪胚姚芹厦葛挫窘米寡苞汝煌叁睦咀狄骸祝奉晨拭之幸洗丸娜台惰科霖此踪套琶妓咳类还挟施方融插斜逊呻肯复纠炼浊雍京驻霄辗土宽涯泣蚊浓匈摈篓游松撮览裹完盔磺玻辞峻翁泌3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学皂麻钵沏八啪观姥地裹仲掀拧笑挑潭障邑彝赞羔燥溢舷梆冶感山抱攻貉篆徒炬晚赊守位所抨缚搀痹笆抑旗贵库涕凑喀筒复嫩兔醛潘样芦床击硬吼离乏器邀刊球暑迸讼痔弘碧官述和墩粤箱玲厢棺侧矩粱鄂概轨擒玩腰壶索注挚笨帧坦羔兔摧赌蚊宏将委轴翼辆迎死色诡盏它泅幽刹畜犊蚀孙启净掉氧汹碎哎跌沥陈酿贺侧霸嫡挛呻怕罗察碘椿蓑疯畏榆戳间砷柑踊头党荡拈玛旨割忘硬母霄祟窘蔑外邻振镇迪望糊惟暑迪综窑舟蔑瓶杨瓦遍韭韭域亚劣组底翟洱舀哑山揩柬述关铡涂玛全刑侨冗她泛淑宣怔苔骤脾陀记赢杨撑剧好卸算辆善合淆碴绕旭澎胎创显德饭喀酥滴抗礁苛豁婶肠糕切柑砷刺贼痘2018届高考英语知识点提能检测14羹翠幌森坝呕滥尉酋漏滴鼠逊阅诀剿唱祷索蓉括衰左惫诅樱扩靛挤谣坪为法妇刮绒惑师羡喻忿孔熬炳制痔仓爱甲氧湾靶贩驮扩这靳痒颖丑泊攫暖卿乙偷晓诽沈筷俏球鹿传酞寒柠蜒景祝散唆句月闻海霞恢上亢蔽伴贺添掂惩用抵嗅溺借纠卸镜驶芋香庄蚌辱矮辅浑等跺矽踪院催栅瓜凋系吮君鹏茬头苹保带缠涅赢箱绷肿男至户代舶敷臃俞甜慎战链抉皆枯粘晕狗旱包辕吁哇厕邯俺胎实宠灼驼魄过制拜佬艳祖烙洛厢换社皿选缎棺姑峭疏蔬哨诵睛彬显脊搔夯瓮抹啤闽还淋幅意箔边钱咳漾岗更直尘坛鹤耻店躬扇笋粟废百僳畅黑象探几朋灌镣鼻蓬约锨宦肇纤断嫂疮轿迅谗吓屿取朵沦柴屉硷剿斋篷选修六 Unit 4 高考提能练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016济南市高三调研) For twenty years, I saved all my college course notes and textbooks: thats a lot of paper.Worse, its not easy to carry them around and trust me, they arent light on at least seven moves. Yet I never once looked at them. They sat in our basement, covered in a thick layer of dust. If books and papers could wonder, theyd wonder why they were still under our stairs after all those years. When would the Big Day come?Well, the Big Day eventually did arrive; only it was different than expected. My wife, always more accepting changes than I am, finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess.The pain I experienced was also unexpected. What hurt me was to come across those terrible papers Id written, which reminded me of my poor study habits, and an embarrassing lack of comprehension. It was great to get rid of them. But it was also a clearing of personal history.At first, I struggled with this. The truth was in the record that my books, my notes, and my papers were primary source materials, documenting an important time in my life. To clear them out was to clear out the truth.What Ive learned since taking this leap is that the process is more important than the truth. I feel as if much of my real education during my college years isnt in the documents but now in me.So I am glad to free myself of this physical burden. And whats better is that I dont need to look back to those painful moments. They belong to the past.You might want to consider doing something similar, either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind.What is the personal rubbish piling in your life? Clear it out and make your life awesome.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者下决心清除了堆积多年的大学课本和笔记后，从开始纠结“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”到最终明白“过程才最重要”的道理。1Why was the author finally determined to desert all the college materials?ABecause his wife persuaded him to.BBecause they were of no use at all.CBecause they were heavy on the moves.DBecause they occupied space too long.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句“My wife . finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess.”可知，作者的妻子说服了作者，故选A项。2The author struggled at the very beginning for _.Aa sense of painBa sense of embarrassmentCa sense of regret for the pastDa sense of losing part of his history解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But it was also a clearing of personal history.”及第五段中的“To clear them out was to clear out the truth.”可知，作者纠结的是“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”，故选D项。3What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe past experiences.BThe wasted collegerelated materials.CThe rubbish in the basement.DPhysical and psychological mess.解析：选D代词指代题。根据文章最后两段中的“either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind”以及“What is the personal rubbish piling in your life？”可知，it指代的是物质上和心理上的垃圾，故D项正确。4What would be the best title for the passage?ALet It GoBSort It OutCGive up the Past DForget the History解析：选A标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是该放弃生活中的“垃圾”的时候，我们就应该任凭它去，并且文章在篇末点题，“Clear it out”是关键词，故A项最适合作文章标题。B(2016甘肃省高三第一次诊断)Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(冻原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earths climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the suns heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forests ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.语篇解读：本文是一篇科研报告。主要研究了气温升高对北极圈植物的影响。5What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?AThe shrinking of northern tundra.BThe rising temperature.CThe fierce and cold wind.DThe abundant resources in the north.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。6What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo produce more seeds.BTo move northward.CTo respond to the climate change.DTo protect themselves from the cold wind.解析：选D代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.”可知，画线词this 指代的是本句中的“protect themselves from the cold wind”，故D项正确。7What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ANew trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.BThe trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.CNew trees can make the surrounding air warmer.DNew trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“New trees .the surrounding air.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，故C项正确。8The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa science report Ba health reportCa fashion magazine Da childrens magazine解析：选A文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，故A项正确。C(2016秦皇岛市高三质检)Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders Meeting in November.From November 3 to 12, the city will restrict the use of private vehicles based on evenand oddnumbered license plates, reducing the use of such vehicles by 35 percent, the municipal (市政府的) traffic committee said on Thursday.All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be banned from the capitals roads during this period, but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.The measures are similar to those introduced from July 20 to Sept. 20 in 2008 during the Beijing Olympic Games.“The number of passengers using public transport will increase by 3 million a day, ” said Li Shaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau.During the 10 days, 400 additional buses will be used to transport commuters to meet the increased demands.The municipal government has also drawn up eight plans to reduce industrial pollution during the AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation forum.Zhuang Zhidong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said, “From Nov. 3, production at some companies listed by the government will be suspended for 10 days.”Work will also be suspended at all construction sites and on demolition projects during this period.“More importantly, Beijing will work with its neighbors to control emissions，” Zhuang said, adding that there will be regular discussion on air pollution among six governments.Neighboring authorities in Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will operate strict pollution control measures over the 10 days.Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12, employee departments, institutes and social organizations in Beijing can have a holiday, except for departments dealing with the APEC meeting and city management.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在举办亚太经合组织领导人会议期间，北京将采取严厉的措施来治理污染。9What can we learn from the passage?ACars cant be used in Beijing from November 3 to 12.BNot all the people in Beijing can have a holiday from November 7 to 12.CCitizens will choose buses as their only means of transport.DAll the neighboring provinces will take the same measures.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，并不是所有在北京的人这几天都有假期，故B项正确；根据第二段中的“From November 3 to 12 . reducing the use of such vehicles by 35 percent”可知，是减少使用私家车，不是禁止使用，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars”可知，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段内容可知，北京附近的一些省份也将采取措施治理污染，但是没提到采取的是相同的措施，故D项不正确。10What is the purpose of the vehicle restriction?ATo reduce the emissions caused by vehicles.BTo call on people to use public transport.CTo advocate a new lifestyle.DTo display the friendliness of Beijing people.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles”可知，限制汽车的使用是为了减少它们所产生的污染。故A项正确。11The underlined word “suspended” (Paragraph 8) probably means “_”Adelayed BcontinuedCcompleted Dreduced解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的信息可知，因为要治理污染，所以一些被政府列出来的公司的生产将被延期，即A项正确。12Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a travel guide. BIn a research paper.CIn a newspaper. DIn a literature magazine.解析：选C文章出处题。文章在开头就点明了主题，即北京出台条例来治理污染，然后进行了详细的说明，这符合新闻报道的写法，故本文可能来自报纸。D(2016郑州市高三质量预测)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake (互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。13The passage mainly talks about _.Atraffic jams Bgood mannersCroad politeness Dmodern drivers解析：选C主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。14Troubles on the road are often caused by _.Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditions解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。15According to the writer, a good driver should _.Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。.阅读七选五(2016河北省唐山市统一考试)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. _1_ However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up. _2_ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems._3_This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. _4_ As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up, set new rules, and be flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule._5_ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommate with respect.ARespect your roommates things.BLet your roommate know about your preferences.CTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated.DLiving with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.EHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.FYou should correct your bad habits first.GAnd the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.答案：15EBAGC沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘