广东省广州市东山区培正小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

广东省广州市东山区培正小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—What ______ he do last weekend? (   )
—He ______ tomatoes on the farm.
A．does; picked B．did; picked C．did; pick
2．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. (   )
A．/; at B．didn’t; on C．didn’t; in
3．—How heavy are you? (     )
—I’m 48 ________.
A．kg B．cm C．tons
4．—How _______ are you? (   )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．heavy B．size C．tall
5．My brother _______ like English songs before. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
6．My aunt is _______ than my uncle. (   )
A．young B．so young C．younger
7．—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. (   )
—______
A．No, we didn’t. B．Sounds great! C．Thank you.
8．He is going ____________ artist. (   )
A．to an B．to be an C．an
9．—What day is it today? (   )
—_____.
A．Monday B．fine C．sunny D．May 1st
10．The bananas ______ green. Now ______ yellow. (   )
A．were; it’s B．was; they’re C．were; they’re
11．—What did you do last weekend? (     )   
—I played ________ piano.
A．a B．the C．/
12．Smoke from cars ________ the city dirty. What can we do ________ keep the air clean? (    )
A．make; to B．makes; for C．makes; to
13．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？(    )
A．foot B．food C．good
14．The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. (    )
A．about; with B．/; with C．with; about
15．I'd like two _______ for lunch.  （     ）
A．cola B．hamburgers C．milk
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I _________ (go) swimming last weekend.
17．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
18．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
19．My parents give _______ (they) some gifts.
20．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.
21．Lily often ______ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ (not fly) kites.
22．There ______ (be) a football match in our school next week.
2on’t talk, my little sister ________ (sleep).
24．Listen! Who ________ (read) English?
25．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
26．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
27．The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
28．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.
29．Liu Tao _______ (want)  _______ (play) football now.
30．_______ (make) his dream _______ (come) true, he will do more sport.
三、完成句子
31．The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.
32．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.
33．People in the UK _______ (欢迎) visitors.
34．He wants to be an _______ (画家).
35．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
36．He only ______ ______ ______ ______ (喝一点儿水) every day. It’s not healthy.
37．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.
38．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.
39．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
40．I’m 50 k____________.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. We Chinese call it “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was the name of a monster(妖怪)?
Long Long ago, the monster Nian __41___ in the mountains. It __42___ little animals. But in winter, the animals stayed in the holes and _43__ went out. It was difficult for Nian to find something to eat. So It came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so __44___ of Nian. They had to stay at home in the evening in winter. One day, an old man came to the village. He told people that Nian was afraid of __45___ things, fire and noise(噪音). He told people to play drums and gongs(锣), make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian __46___.
One cold night, Nian went to the village again. When Nian opened _47__ mouth, people made too __48___ loud noise and made fire. Nian was really afraid and __49___ away. Finally, Nian was tried and _50__ run, people killed it. People greeted each other happily the next morning. So now we have the Spring Festival.
41、A．living B．lived C．live D．lives
42、A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
43、A．often B．usually C．seldom(很少) D．always
44、A．excited B．tired C．happy D．afraid
45、A．red B．white C．black D．green
46、A．go away B．going away C．went away D．goes away
47、A．it B．it’s C．is D．its
48、A．a lot B．many C．much D．some
49、A．run B．runs C．ran D．running
50、A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误
Shanghai changes a lot in transportation(交通).
In the past, there were few cars. Now there are many kinds of cars. There were not any bridges above the Huangpu River. Now there are some bridges on it. There were no tunnels(隧道)under it.
There were no undergrounds. Now there are many undergrounds. There were no light rails(轻轨)and maglevs(磁悬浮). Now there are some lights and maglevs.
The changes make our lives more convenient(方便). I like the changes.
51、The transportation in Shanghai changes a lot. ( )
52、There were many bridges on Huangpu River in the past. ( )
53、Now there are some light rails and maglevs in Shanghai. ( )
54、The changes in Shanghai are good for our lives. ( )
55、I don't like the changes. ( )
六、阅读理解
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your letter. How are you in London? I'm very well in Guangzhou.
Last week I went to Hainan with my friend Lanlan. There are lots of beautiful places to go in Hainan. First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan. Then we visited Wenchang City and we ate Wenchang chicken. It was delicious. The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea. The last day, we visited Wuzhishan City. We climbed the Wuzhishan Mountains. We took many photos We also bought some things for our classmates.
I hope you will come to visit Hainan one day.
Love from
Lingling
56、This letter is from _______. (   )
A．Lucy B．Lingling C．Lanlan
57、Lucy is in _______ now. (   )
A．the UK B．the US C．Hainan
58、Haikou is in the _______ of Hainan. (   )
A．south B．east C．north
59、Lingling and Lanlan visited _______ places last week. (   )
A．four B．three C．five
60、Lingling and her friend swam in the sea in _______. (   )
A．Wenchang B．Sanya C．Guangzhou
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周末他做什么了？—他在农场里摘西红柿了。此题考查一般过去时，借助于助动词did，pick的过去式picked，A排除，C排除，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A公斤，B厘米，C吨，选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.65米高。how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我哥哥以前不喜欢英文歌。根据before，可知句子是一般过去时，like是动词原形，助动词用didn't，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姑姑比我的叔叔_____。A年轻的，形容词原级；B如此年轻；C较年轻的，形容词的比较级。根据句子中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—去年暑假我们乘飞机去了三亚。—____ 选项A“不，我们没有。”选项B“听起来很棒！”选项C“谢谢你。”当对方描述去了某个地方的时候，答语应说听起来很棒，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】略
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：香蕉是绿色的。现在它们变黄了。本题考查be动词和人称代词。were是are的过去式，was是is和am的过去式。根据句意可知，第一个句子时态为一般过去时，主语The bananas是名词复数，第一空be动词用were；Now是一般现在时的标志词，第二空人称代词用they代替，be动词用are，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我弹钢琴了。本题考查动词短语，play the piano弹钢琴，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：双胞胎正在和他们的同班同学讨论他们的爱好。about关于，with和，根据句意可知第一空填about，talk about谈论。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我午餐想要两个汉堡。cola可乐，hamburgers汉堡包，milk牛奶。two两个，后面跟可数名词复数。cola和milk均是不可数名 词，hamburgers是可数名词复数。故答案选：B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．went
【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
17．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
18．D
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
19．them
【详解】句意：我父母给了他们一些礼物。本题考查动词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
20．bigger
【详解】句意：我的棕色狗比黑色的大。 than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
21．     flies     didn't fly
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天放风筝，但是上个星期天她没有放风筝。前半句根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词fly要用第三人称单数形式flies。后半句根据 last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，又根据题干所给提示not和实义动词fly，可知句子是否定句，所以要借助助动词did构成否定，即didn't，后接动词原形fly。故答案为flies；didn't fly。
22．will be
【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。
23．is sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话，我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语my little sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。
【点睛】
24．is reading
【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。
25．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
26．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
27．will fly##is going to fly
【详解】句意：这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时，动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。本句主语the boy是单数，对应的be动词为is。故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。
【点睛】
28．excited
【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。
29．     wants     to play
【详解】句意：刘现在想踢足球。此处now是一般现在时的标志，第一空主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空考查想要做某事want to do，填to play；故答案为wants；to play。
30．     To make     come
【详解】为了实现他的梦想，他将会做更多运动。根据句意前半句表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，make的不定式形式为to make，动词短语make sth. do让某事发生，come的动词原形为come，故答案为To make；come。
三、完成句子
31．making##aking
【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making，故答案为making。
32．woke##oke
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。故答案为woke。
33．welcome
【详解】句意：英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎welcome，该句可用一般现在时，People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为welcome。
3rtist
【详解】句意：他想成为一名画家。画家artist，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。故答案为artist。
35．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
36．H
解析：     drinks     a     little     water
【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。
37．dirty##irty
【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。他今天下午要洗。结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。
38．factory##actory
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。他在一个汽车厂工作。工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。
39．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
40．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、D    
43、C    
44、D    
45、A    
46、A    
47、D    
48、C    
49、C    
50、D
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、A    
60、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。
56、句意：这封信来自______。根据最后的署名，可知这封信来自玲玲，故选B。
57、句意：露西现在在______。根据Thank you for your letter. How are you in London?，可知露西现在在伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，A英国，故选A。
58、句意：海口在海南______。根据First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan.，可知海口在海南北部，C北部，故选C。
59、句意：玲玲和兰兰上周参观了_______个地方。根据第二段可知玲玲和兰兰上周参观了四个地方，A四，故选A。
60、句意：玲玲和她的朋友在_______的海里游泳。根据The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea.，可知玲玲和她的朋友在三亚的海里游泳，B三亚，故选B。
【点睛】