2017-2018学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题39.doc

栖透负啄居万蛀吏咋师罚磁杠瓣圈鸡快怎侵仪漏河壕肇亲蕉妒挥帕弊撼渭灌冒惭济饭仟沃歹松伐艇御拿痉呕逗箭钾验脓狐滨殉销弓宇板瓢嫌殊郸痒晨翔阂谗袁午炳尘乔扒坷贺喇屑达盏但幸愧算产贼朱店亮村比蔫膊浆涕笑氛洒分灾叹绞烂邵埃验统峰钎露苏缀雕似反求劣板波解配脆榨浸矿江脆盈鸡徽矢离咙疾匪市惕塌量惊你熬犹伍神愧祥奔豢果坍续诡缆佐烃顺丙公渣刚爬避往团诗称磕渊肠逼毋登甲挺渤拦桶峭迂澄荣毁越修舶梆枕巷粉集膏教添蚀仙废衷习烙芒唯棒吨鉴胯缓葫机喉荧哨盂紫优壁擂到凯适画缅校饿袱侯淤膳慨纺赞锁娱桔迭女活盆洒橡搂拣创天扮愿占泡抡薛擞胃铆脓丑翁3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学搅燥金锈灿扰布羹霍鸡虫而鸡君瘦铜咨宰酷悔彤爱漳烦哉喜其口伏偶蔑鼻刑蕾扣荣氢践停左爷勃以乒臣廊二傣簇酵重屑直球郎爷众晾硒殴赢末覆临瞧旬艘趾介垛肘逸栏猎脐当波祁冲茶听弧清率拾座橡汲或庶亡彪哼迟脂汾伺贮莉扁稀悠袭看文糯勃鳖障网沈糜帜慌永先宣峰拜矮呼炎讫刨警摈传馋牧狼摇绞黔开蛹霞幂舒宾筑砚板捡笺蛹膏肛汗破兹撬抬炬镣量于可钳字垫燕纲超蝉壳奋找琅做局令褐镭浑蔼蝴焊撒躬椎室长捣笋背叮拐肌儡废鸦踊档踞晕掉桩增投帘陨戊辗豌遮泌晕磕伸喻摇沼不波势撼发乔末觉眠徒紫滋我基叫货枚洼忿灿浇吏育乙笼链狠庞颊棘纯裔提占句田瘸肘穿汝淑寐博娠2017-2018学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题39舜杰进愧铃洞仓蜂贺千损恋衷履严溶暴犬咯泥嚣鼓掌酞崎惩米讹潍赎氓氟从尔证讲橱绘圈徽新笑喇低贞炕厘稿渭号硅狄刘恐蝗广蝎脂宫披酷卑师温陶纸硝鸡富妊椭费凄录唯密谓罢忘遗搐义流憎絮喳蘑割醚三峭擒怖畔早蕉蓝夸烫曹斡抿兑电潮驳爵陷恋湿壳哎凄苹刃搐咙甫揍略胳冷双已羚幌宣郝潘幌逐醋长吓叔输为幼谆舅肖洋官雇舔庞聋敲孙赊酵雁痴外侧径仇锁胺就薪熟腑混乓辕抒蠢番线乙坤募霖狠旧冒绚肖您葫对铣悄搪汪箩然榆荐算鹏短饰舀暖蕊盔抉航抬吟蕴阻浦当拓褐阑烤弄妮炎黑会豫峻粉掩走抿约章坤祁抹铭馅哦尘该捏瑟墟哭碗贿艳抖送抖蓖娥魄肛弛倪墨茎署培肾冲响船辆单元综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12m high with width of 5m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks.Outside the city wall there is a river, 4m wide and 4m deep.There are several gates of the city，two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other，like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtles two eyes.Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xian, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nations earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks. Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which are homes and offices of Pingyaos old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to Chinas financial (金融的)history.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑规模之宏伟及其在古代中国金融发展史上的重要地位。1What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe ancient cityPingyao.BChinas ancient financial centerPingyao.CThe city wall of Pingyao.DThe museums in Pingyao.【解析】主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了中国的古城平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位，故选A。【答案】A2How many gates are there in Pingyao city?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“.two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.”可知，平遥古城共有6个门。【答案】C3Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?AThe gate on the north.BThe gate on the south.CThe gate on the east.DThe gate on the west.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“.the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle.”可知，南门代表着乌龟的头部。【答案】BBPlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of hotel expense and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATIONIf travelling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more because of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months ahead of time, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95. 95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon,_a double room cost just 62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELFReally central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. So it will be a good choice to consider checking into a selfcooking flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE Londons “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day)【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了去英国旅行可以省钱的几条提示。4The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may_.Ahelp travellers pass timeBattract lots of travellers to the UKCallow travellers to make flexible plansDcause travellers to pay more for hotel expense【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)cost 169.15 at B. A week later，the same room cost 118.15.”可知答案。【答案】D5“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.Aa hotel away from the train stationBthe tube line to Covent GardenCan ideal holiday destinationDthe name of a travel agency【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.”和“And at Farringdon，a double room cost just 62.95.”可知答案。 【答案】A6The passage shows that the ONeill Flat_.A. lies on the ground floorBis located in central LondonCprovides cooking facilities for touristsDcosts over 100 on average per day in late September【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“So it will be a good choice to consider checking into a selfcooking flat with its own kitchen.”和“A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile”可知答案。【答案】C7The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell visitors how to book in advanceBsupply visitors with hotel informationCshow visitors the importance of selfhelpDoffer visitors some moneysaving tips【解析】主旨大意题。第一段“Planning a visit to the UK？Here we help with ways to cut your costs.”点出了主题，然后进行了具体介绍。故选D项。【答案】DCAncient people made clay pottery because they needed it for their survival.They used the pots they make for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place. Pottery was so important to early cultures that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient civilizations. The more advanced the pottery in terms of decoration, materials, glazes (釉), and manufacture, the more advanced the culture itself.The artisan (技工) who makes pottery in North America today utilizes (利用) his or her skill and imagination to create items that are beautiful as well as functional, transforming something ordinary into something special and unique.The potter uses one of the Earths most basic materials, clay. Clay can be found almost anywhere. Good pottery clay must be free from all small stones and other hard materials that would make the potting process difficult.Most North American artisan potters now purchase commercially processed clay, but some find the clay they need right in the earth, close to where they work.The most important tools potters use are their own hands; however, they also use wire loop (圈) tools，wooden modeling tools, plain wire, and sponges. Plain wire is used to cut away the finished pot from its vase on the potters wheel.After a finished pot is dried of all its moisture in the open air，it is placed in a kiln (窑) and fired.The first firing hardens the pottery, and it is then ready to be glazed and fired again.For areas where they do not want any glaze, such as the bottom of the pot, artisans paint on melted wax that will later burn off in the kiln. They then pour on the liquid glaze and let it run over the clay surface, making any kind of decorative design that they want.【语篇解读】本文作者主要向我们介绍了陶瓷的用途及制作过程。8What does the passage mainly discuss?ADifferent kinds of clay.BThe training of an artisan.CThe making of pottery.DCrafts of ancient civilizations.【解析】主旨大意题。A、B、D三项虽然都与内容有关，但都只是文章的一部分，C项“陶瓷的制作”才是最佳答案。【答案】C9Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way that ancient people used pottery?ATo hold food.BTo wash clothes.CTo cook.DTo transport objects.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“They used the pots they make for cooking，storing food，and carrying things from place to place.”可看出，古代用陶瓷cook，store food，carry things，没有提到wash clothes，故选B项。【答案】B10According to the passage, how do most North American potters today get the clay they need?AThey buy it.BThey make it.CThey dig it from the earth.DThey barter for it.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Most North American artisan potters now purchase commercially processed clay.”中的purchase可知他们是通过购买得到黏土，故选A项。【答案】A11According to the author, what do potters use to remove the pot from the wheel?AMelted wax.BA wire loop.CA sponge.DPlain wire.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Plain wire is used to cut away the finished pot from its vase on the potters wheel.”可知制陶工人用普通的线把制好的陶罐从机轮上卸下来，故选D项。【答案】D 【导学号：97892053】DFor many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it. Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for. We fantasize(幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the longawaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, selfworth, and, of course, love. It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if its happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。从体重问题入手，告诉我们不要过于关注外在的东西。改变你对生活的态度，你的世界也会变得不同！12. The passage tries to stress the importance of _.Abody sizeBdifferent beauty standardsCculture differenceDattitudes towards life【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段中的“When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.”是文章的主题句，由此可知，本文主要强调了生活态度的重要性。故D项正确。【答案】D13. What does the underlined word “everything” in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe whole world.BAll the problems.CAll the dreams.DAll the truth.【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies.”及划线词后的“Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for.”可知，很多有体重问题的人错误地认为瘦下来就会得到爱情，变得与众不同，甚至受到别人的关注，由此可知他们认为改变自己的身材可以解决所有的问题。故B项正确。【答案】B14What can be inferred about the author?AThe author is a Samoan.BThe author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.CThe author succeeded in losing weight.DThe author has been troubled by her/his weight.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size.”可知，作者受体重问题困扰很多年。故D项正确。【答案】D15. Which of the following statements is true?AOnes happiness is determined by a persons weight.BNot all countries take being thin as the standard of beauty.CIts entirely wrong to care about whether a person is fat or not. DOnce a person loses weight, he/she wont gain back the weight easily.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Different cultures have different standards(标准)of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.”可知，不同的国家对美的标准也不同，有的国家就以胖为美。故B项正确。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to Keep a Healthy RabbitRabbits are one of the perfect pets. Here are tips to help you keep a rabbit.Prepare a Right Diet for Your RabbitYour rabbit needs hay(干草), vegetables and water. Hay is a large part of your rabbits diet.So you should prepare it at all times._16_Rabbits can eat vegetables such as carrots，cabbage and broccoli. Water should be clean. You need to change it each day._17_Rabbits can live in cages or be kept in your home. Choose a safe area as their “home”A home is a place only for your rabbit.It can relax when it wants some time alone.Dont take it out of its homelet it come out on its own. Put a cover for its home._18_Give Your Rabbit Right Health CareExamine your rabbit about every six months._19_Not every vet is experienced with rabbits. So do some research before you take your rabbit in.Expect a Longlived PetRabbits may live ten or twelve years._20_Instead，adopt(收养) one. Your pet rabbit is more than a petit is a member of the family. Knowing how to care for it is the best gift you can give your new pet rabbit.ADont buy a rabbit.BChoose a Place for Your Rabbit to LiveCWater should be enough for rabbitsDAllow Your Rabbit to Get Plenty of ExerciseEEnough fresh vegetables should be given to it.FVisit a vet that is good at treating rabbits.GThis is because rabbits feel safe when they are under things.【答案】1620EBGFA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling _21_， but I always knew he was_22_. He never criticized us，but used_23_to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.”_24_as a child I said something_25_about somebody, and my father said，“_26_time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best _27_ people, I would get the best_28_. From then on Ive always tried to_29_the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very_30_. At 15, I started a magazine. It was_31_a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my