2017-2018学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题39.doc

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单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.
The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12m high with width of 5m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks.Outside the city wall there is a river, 4m wide and 4m deep.
There are several gates of the city，two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other，like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.
Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi'an, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nation's earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks. Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which are homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China's financial (金融的)history.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑规模之宏伟及其在古代中国金融发展史上的重要地位
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The ancient city—Pingyao.
B．China's ancient financial center—Pingyao.
C．The city wall of Pingyao.
D．The museums in Pingyao.
【解析】　主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了中国的古城平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位，故选A。
【答案】　A
2．How many gates are there in Pingyao city?
A．Four.　 B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“...two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.”可知，平遥古城共有6个门。
【答案】　C
3．Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?
A．The gate on the north.
B．The gate on the south.
C．The gate on the east.
D．The gate on the west.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“...the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle...”可知，南门代表着乌龟的头部。
【答案】　B
B
Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of hotel expense and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost ￡169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost ￡118.15.
If you want to know dates to avoid－or you're looking for a big event to pass your time－check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION　If travelling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more because of convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months ahead of time, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95. 95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon,_a double room cost just ￡62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF　Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. So it will be a good choice to consider checking into a self­cooking flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.
GET ON A BIKE　 London's “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day)．
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了去英国旅行可以省钱的几条提示。
4．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may________.
A．help travellers pass time
B．attract lots of travellers to the UK
C．allow travellers to make flexible plans
D．cause travellers to pay more for hotel expense
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)cost ￡169.15 at B. A week later，the same room cost ￡118.15.”可知答案。
【答案】　D
5．“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________.
A．a hotel away from the train station
B．the tube line to Covent Garden
C．an ideal holiday destination
D．the name of a travel agency
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.”和“And at Farringdon，a double room cost just ￡62.95.”可知答案。
【答案】　A
6．The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat________
A. lies on the ground floor
B．is located in central London
C．provides cooking facilities for tourists
D．costs over ￡100 on average per day in late September
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“So it will be a good choice to consider checking into a self­cooking flat with its own kitchen.”和“A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile”可知答案。
【答案】　C
7．The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A．tell visitors how to book in advance
B．supply visitors with hotel information
C．show visitors the importance of self­help
D．offer visitors some money­saving tips
【解析】　主旨大意题。第一段“Planning a visit to the UK？Here we help with ways to cut your costs.”点出了主题，然后进行了具体介绍。故选D项。
【答案】　D
C
Ancient people made clay pottery because they needed it for their survival.They used the pots they make for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place. Pottery was so important to early cultures that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient civilizations. The more advanced the pottery in terms of decoration, materials, glazes (釉), and manufacture, the more advanced the culture itself.
The artisan (技工) who makes pottery in North America today utilizes (利用) his or her skill and imagination to create items that are beautiful as well as functional, transforming something ordinary into something special and unique.
The potter uses one of the Earth's most basic materials, clay. Clay can be found almost anywhere. Good pottery clay must be free from all small stones and other hard materials that would make the potting process difficult.Most North American artisan potters now purchase commercially processed clay, but some find the clay they need right in the earth, close to where they work.
The most important tools potters use are their own hands; however, they also use wire loop (圈) tools，wooden modeling tools, plain wire, and sponges. Plain wire is used to cut away the finished pot from its vase on the potter's wheel.
After a finished pot is dried of all its moisture in the open air，it is placed in a kiln (窑) and fired.The first firing hardens the pottery, and it is then ready to be glazed and fired again.
For areas where they do not want any glaze, such as the bottom of the pot, artisans paint on melted wax that will later burn off in the kiln. They then pour on the liquid glaze and let it run over the clay surface, making any kind of decorative design that they want.
【语篇解读】　本文作者主要向我们介绍了陶瓷的用途及制作过程。
8．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．Different kinds of clay.
B．The training of an artisan.
C．The making of pottery.
D．Crafts of ancient civilizations.
【解析】　主旨大意题。A、B、D三项虽然都与内容有关，但都只是文章的一部分，C项“陶瓷的制作”才是最佳答案。
【答案】　C
9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way that ancient people used pottery?
A．To hold food.　　 B．To wash clothes.
C．To cook. D．To transport objects.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“They used the pots they make for cooking，storing food，and carrying things from place to place.”可看出，古代用陶瓷cook，store food，carry things，没有提到wash clothes，故选B项。
【答案】　B
10．According to the passage, how do most North American potters today get the clay they need?
A．They buy it.
B．They make it.
C．They dig it from the earth.
D．They barter for it.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Most North American artisan potters now purchase commercially processed clay...”中的purchase可知他们是通过购买得到黏土，故选A项。
【答案】　A
11．According to the author, what do potters use to remove the pot from the wheel?
A．Melted wax. B．A wire loop.
C．A sponge. D．Plain wire.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Plain wire is used to cut away the finished pot from its vase on the potter's wheel.”可知制陶工人用普通的线把制好的陶罐从机轮上卸下来，故选D项。
【答案】　D
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D
For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.
Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for. We fantasize(幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long­awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, self­worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it's happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。从体重问题入手，告诉我们不要过于关注外在的东西。改变你对生活的态度，你的世界也会变得不同！
12. The passage tries to stress the importance of ________.
A．body size
B．different beauty standards
C．culture difference
D．attitudes towards life
【解析】　主旨大意题。最后一段中的“When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.”是文章的主题句，由此可知，本文主要强调了生活态度的重要性。故D项正确。
【答案】　D
13. What does the underlined word “everything” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The whole world.
B．All the problems.
C．All the dreams.
D．All the truth.
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies...”及划线词后的“Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for.”可知，很多有体重问题的人错误地认为瘦下来就会得到爱情，变得与众不同，甚至受到别人的关注，由此可知他们认为改变自己的身材可以解决所有的问题。故B项正确。
【答案】　B
14．What can be inferred about the author?
A．The author is a Samoan.
B．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
C．The author succeeded in losing weight.
D．The author has been troubled by her/his weight.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size.”可知，作者受体重问题困扰很多年。故D项正确。
【答案】　D
15. Which of the following statements is true?
A．One's happiness is determined by a person's weight.
B．Not all countries take being thin as the standard of beauty.
C．It's entirely wrong to care about whether a person is fat or not.
D．Once a person loses weight, he/she won't gain back the weight easily.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Different cultures have different standards(标准)of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.”可知，不同的国家对美的标准也不同，有的国家就以胖为美。故B项正确。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How to Keep a Healthy Rabbit
Rabbits are one of the perfect pets. Here are tips to help you keep a rabbit.
Prepare a Right Diet for Your Rabbit
Your rabbit needs hay(干草), vegetables and water. Hay is a large part of your rabbit's diet.So you should prepare it at all times.__16__Rabbits can eat vegetables such as carrots，cabbage and broccoli. Water should be clean. You need to change it each day.
__17__
Rabbits can live in cages or be kept in your home. Choose a safe area as their “home”．A home is a place only for your rabbit.It can relax when it wants some time alone.Don't take it out of its home—let it come out on its own. Put a cover for its home.__18__
Give Your Rabbit Right Health Care
Examine your rabbit about every six months.__19__Not every vet is experienced with rabbits. So do some research before you take your rabbit in.
Expect a Long­lived Pet
Rabbits may live ten or twelve years.__20__Instead，adopt(收养) one. Your pet rabbit is more than a pet—it is a member of the family. Knowing how to care for it is the best gift you can give your new pet rabbit.
A．Don't buy a rabbit.
B．Choose a Place for Your Rabbit to Live
C．Water should be enough for rabbits
D．Allow Your Rabbit to Get Plenty of Exercise
E．Enough fresh vegetables should be given to it.
F．Visit a vet that is good at treating rabbits.
G．This is because rabbits feel safe when they are under things.
【答案】　16－20　EBGFA
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling __21__， but I always knew he was__22__. He never criticized us，but used__23__to bring out our best. He'd say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don't give them water, they die.”__24__as a child I said something__25__about somebody, and my father said，“__26__time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best __27__ people, I would get the best__28__. From then on I've always tried to__29__the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad's also always been very__30__. At 15, I started a magazine. It was__31__a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my