北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语质量提高试题(附答案解析).doc

北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语质量提高试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择1Whens Halloween? ()Its on the _ of October.Atwenty-ninthBthirtiethCthirty-first2Its time _ go to school. ()AtoBatCfor3Whats wrong with _? ()He _ a fever.Aher; hasBhim; hasChim; have4This new T-shirt is for you. Please _, Mum. ()Thank you.Atry on itBtry it onCtries it on5Lets go to the zoo. How do we _? ()Ato getBget thereCget to there6_ they playing sports? ()AAreBDoCWill7There are a lot of _ on the farm. ()Aorange treesBoranges treesCoranges tree8_ there any bread in the fridge? ()No. But there _ some cakes in it.AAre; areBIs; areCIs; is9Wheres my book? I cant _ it. Can you _ it for me? ()Alook for; findsBlook for; findCfind; look for10Theres _ “x” and _ “u” in the word “excuse”. ()Aa; anBa; aCan; aDan; an11Cinderella leaves a shoe _. Many girls _. ()Abehind; try on itBfront; try it onCbehind; try it onDbeside; try them on12Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.13Childrens Day is on the _ of June. ()AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth14The film is over, we are too late. ()_!AI cannot waitBWhat a playCWhat a pity15How _ your friend _? ()Hes much better now.Adoes; feelBare; feelCdo; feel二、用单词适当形式填空16What would you like?Id like _ (drink) some coffee.17There _ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.18Wang Bing usually _ (climb) mountains and _ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.19She wants _ (wash) dishes for her parents.20He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.21What _ (be) your uncle?Hes a bus _ (drive).22_ (do) Jack _ (take) the bus to school every day?Yes, he often goes to school _ a bus.23There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.24Yang Ling always _ (wash) the dishes after dinner.25Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.26Su Hais good friend wants _ (visit) her new home.27Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.28Five students have their _ (birthday) in December.29Is Liu Tao _ (sweep) the floor now?Yes, he is.30You should _ (brush) your teeth in the evening.三、完成句子31Do the shoes f_ your feet? No, they dont.32Dinner is r_. Lets eat now.33Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.34The show begins at seven oclock. Lets take a t_ to the cinema.35Teachers Day is on the tenth of S_.36Is he _ _ (寻找) his new kite in the _ (花园)?Yes, he is.37You can _ _ (下车) the bus at the _ _ (第三站).38The Spring Festival is in J_ or F_.39The rabbits ear hurts. She cant h_ well now.40You _ (应该) have a rest.四、阅读判断阅读对话，判断正()误()。Grandma: What are you doing, John?John: Im making a birthday chart (图表) for our family. When is your birthday, Grandma.Grandma: Its in May.John: Thats fun. My mothers birthday is in May, too. Are they on the same day?Grandma: No. Your mothers birthday is on the fifth and my birthday is on the fifteen.John: Whens Grandpas birthday?Grandma: Its in June.John: There are three birthdays in June. They are Grandpas, Uncle Bills and mine. When is Aunt Marys birthday?Grandma: Her birthday is in November. Your cousin Alices birthday is on the twelfth. John: Great! Heres the chart.1、Grandmas birthday is on the fifth of May. ( )2、Mothers birthday is before Grandmas. ( )3、There are three birthdays in June. ( )4、Alice is Johns cousin. ( )5、John is making a birthday chart for his family. ( )五、阅读判断Im David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sisterNancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. Im sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. Shes cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch?46、There are _ people in Davids family. ()AthreeBfourCfive47、Davids family are all _. ()Ain the gardenBin the kitchenCat home48、Davids father is _ in the study. ()Areading a storybookBreading a picture bookCwatching TV49、_ is playing with Barbi. ()ADavidBDavids dadCDavids sister50、Davids mother is _ in the kitchen. ()Awashing dishesBeatingCcooking六、阅读理解Helen: May I come in?Doctor: Come in and sit down, please. Helen: Thank you.Doctor: Whats the matter?Helen: Ive got a bad headache and a high fever.Doctor: Let me have a look. OK, I see. Youve got a cold. Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.Helen: Thank you, doctor.51、Where is Helen? ()AShes at school.BShes in the hospital.52、Whats wrong with her? ()AShes got a headache and a high fever.BShes got a backache.53、What should Helen do? ()AEat some fruit.BTake some medicine and go to bed.54、Can Helen eat an ice cream? ()AYes, she can.BNo, she cant.55、How can we help Helen? ()AWe can give her some fruit.BWe can give her some toys.七、阅读理解 A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.56、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _. ()Athat he was going to visit herBwhen his train would leaveCwhen his train would arriveDthat he was now at the railway station57、He looked around for help because he _. ()Adidnt have coins for the phone callBhad no money to make the phone callCdidnt have the local moneyDwanted to change money58、The old soldier _ at last. ()Awas glad to help himBdidnt know if he had coinsCdidnt want to help himDwas angry59、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _. ()Adidnt know how to speak to himBdidnt want to help himCdidnt answer him correctlyDwas not friendly to him60、The old soldier in the story was _. ()AcleverBstupidCpoliteDfriendly【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：万圣节在什么时候？它在十月_。A第二十九，B第三十，C第三十一，根据常识可知在十月三十一日。故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：该去上学了。Its time to+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A选项符合题意，故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：_怎么啦？他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。4B解析：B【详解】句意：这件新的T恤衫给你。请_，妈妈。谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：农场有许多_。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：在单词excuse中有一个x和一个u。x字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用an，u是辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave. behind丢下，try on试穿，由句子中a shoe可知是一只鞋，所以代词用it，人称代词用在try on中间，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：电影结束了，我们太迟了。_！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：你的朋友感觉怎么样？他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16to drink【详解】句意：你想要什么？我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。17is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。18B解析： climbs eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。19to wash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。20riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。21 is driver【详解】句意：你叔叔是干什么的？他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。22D解析： Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。23 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。24washes【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。25drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。26to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。27smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。28birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。29sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。30brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。三、完成句子31fit#it【详解】句意：鞋子适合你的脚吗？不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。32ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。33on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。34taxi【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘_去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。35September#eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。【点睛】36 looking for garden【详解】句意：他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找looking for，在花园in the garden，故答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】37 get off third stop【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。【点睛】38F解析： January#anuary February#ebruary【详解】句意：春节是在一月或者二月。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词January和February。故答案为January；February。39hear#ear【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。40should【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。四、阅读判断1、2、3、4、5、【解析】五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、C48、A49、C50、C【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。46、句意：大卫的家里有_人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。47、句意：大卫一家人都在_。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据My family and I are all at home.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。48、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里_。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据My father is reading a storybook in the study.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。49、句意：_在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。50、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据My mother is in the kitchen. Shes cooking for us.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、A53、B54、B55、A【解析】51、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A. 她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。52、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文Ive got a bad headache and a high fever. 可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选A。53、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.可知生病之后应该吃药，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。54、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，这是常识，故选B。55、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦？A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识，我们可以给她吃一些水果，故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、D58、C59、C60、A【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。56、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。57、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。58、句意：老士兵最后_。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。59、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵_。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。60、句意：故事中的老士兵是_。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。【点睛】