译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
2．—I’m hungry, mum. (    )
—OK! Here’s a ___________. Let’s go in.
A．a toy shop B．a fruit shop C．a snack bar
3．This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. (     )
A．or B．and C．to
4．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
5．We ________ some cakes and they were very nice. (    )
A．eat B．ate C．have
6．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
7．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
8．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
9．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
10．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
11．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? (   )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the football match is! ↘
12．I like ______ in the city, but my cousins ______. (   )
A．live；can’t B．lives; doesn’t C．living; don’t
13．It was ______ last Wednesday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rained; raining
14．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
15．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
17．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
18．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
19．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
20．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
21．It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.
22．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
23．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
24．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
25．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
26．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
27．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
28．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
29．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
30．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)
3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
34．Smoke makes the air d______.
35．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
36．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
37．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
38．Black _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
39．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
40．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
四、完形填空
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s (华盛顿的) horses. Washington went _41__ a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. _42__ said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the _43__ of the horse and said to the man. “If this is your horse, you must _44__ us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the _45__ eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and _46__ the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (错误),” said the man. “He is blind in the _47__ eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It wasn’t blind in the left eye, either “I made _48__ mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman. “And you know it’s not _49__ horse. You must give it _50__ to Washington.”
41、A．and B．with C．or
42、A．He B．She C．It
43、A．ears B．eyes C．legs
44、A．talk B．say C．tell
45、A．left B．right C．both
46、A．helped B．said C．showed
47、A．left B．right C．both
48、A．a B．two C．another
49、A．my B．his C．your
50、A．up B．for C．back
五、阅读判断
Hello! I’m Jane. I have a happy family. They are my father, my mother, my grandparents, my brother and me. My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. He works very hard. He often goes to work on foot. My mother is a businesswoman. She likes watching TV news. She goes to work by car. She is tall and strong. My grandparents are old. They are retired (退休了). They like dancing and singing. My brother is a student. He is in Grade Four. He likes swimming and listening to English. I’m a student, too. I am in Grade Six. I like science and art. I love my family.
41、Jane’s father likes reading books, watching TV and swimming. ( )
42、Jane’s mother is tall and strong. ( )
43、Jane’s grandparents like watching CCTV news and doing sports. ( )
44、Jane’s brother likes dancing and singing. ( )
45、There are six people in Jane’s family. ( )
六、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
51、—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? (   )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
52、Did they take any sweaters? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
53、—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? (   )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
54、—What did they do in Hainan? (   )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
55、—What does “terrible” mean(意思)? (   )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
七、选择题
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in No.1 Middle school.
My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.
My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.
56、Kangkang’s mother is a _____. (   )
A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher
57、What colour does Kangkang like? (   )
A．Red B．Yellow C．Black
58、_____ likes animals best. (   )
A．Kangkang’s mother B．Kangkang C．Kangkang’s father
59、_____ is Kangkang’s favorite animal. (   )
A．The monkey B．The panda C．The elephant
60、There are (有) _____ people in Kangkang’s family. (   )
A．two B．three C．four
八、选择题
4
Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. It’s a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.
61、The Great Wall is in _______. (   )
A．Canada B．the UK C．China
62、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _______. (   )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by subway
63、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _______. (   )
A．tour guide B．factory worker C．policewoman
64、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _______. (   )
A．不到长城非好汉。 B．他从来没去过长城。 C．他不是一个男人。
65、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (   )
A．2 B．3 C．4
九、选择题
4
It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.
"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.
She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says.
After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."
66、The black car stops because _______. (   )
A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street
C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people
67、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. (   )
A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan
68、The young woman has _______ at last. (   )
A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers
69、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. (   )
A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的
70、From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. (   )
A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我饿了，妈妈。—好的！这是一个______。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我喜欢______在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_______。like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事，but表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
17．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
18．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
20．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
21．rainy
【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
23．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
24．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
2idn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
28．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
29．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
30．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．     laughed     him
【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。
33．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
35．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
36．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
37．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
38．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
39．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
40．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、C
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的马被偷了，在警察的帮助下，华盛顿通过自己的机智要回马的故事。
41、句意：华盛顿和一名警察一起去找回那匹马。A和，B和……一起，C或者。went是go的过去式，go with和……一起去，符合语境，故选B。
42、句意：_____说那是它的马。A他，B她，C它。根据上下文，可知该空指的是上文提到的the man，是男性，人称代词用He，故选A。
43、句意：华盛顿把他的手放在马的______上，然后对男人说。A耳朵，B眼睛，C腿。根据下一句提到的“in which eye he is blind”他的哪只眼睛是瞎的，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
44、句意：“如果这是你的马，你必须_____我们他哪只眼睛是瞎的。”A谈话，B说，C告诉。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，C选项符合题意，故选C。
45、句意：“在______眼睛！”男人说。A左边的，B右边的，C两个都。根据下一句：Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
46、句意：华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开，并_____警察马没有瞎。A帮助，B说，C展示。A不符合语境，B选项对某人说后面应加介词to，C选项show sb sth向某人展示某物，符合语境，故选C。
47、句意：“他_____眼睛瞎了。” A左边的，B右边的，C两个都。横线后eye为单数，both加名词复数，排除C选项。上文已经说过右边的眼睛，该空应说左眼，A选项符合语境，故选A。
48、句意：男人说，“我犯了_____错误。”A一个，B两个，C另一个。B选项加名词复数，mistake为单数，排除B选项。根据上文I made a mistake，可知前面已经犯了一个错误，该空应填another表示另一个错误，C选项符合语境，故选C。
49、句意：“你知道它不是_____马。你必须把他____给华盛顿。”A我的，B他的，C你的。该句为警察对小偷说的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
50、句意：“你知道它不是你的马。你必须把他____给华盛顿。”A.give up放弃，B. give for牺牲，C. give back归还，C选项符合语境，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文作者简主要介绍了她的家人的职业、兴趣爱好等。
41、句意：简的爸爸喜欢看书、看电视和游泳。根据 My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. 可知简的爸爸喜欢看书。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。
42、句意：简的妈妈又高又壮。根据 She is tall and strong. 可知简的妈妈又高又壮。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。
43、句意：简的祖