译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题1What can we use water _? ()To wash a lot of things.Ato doBdoCdoes2Im hungry, mum. ()OK! Heres a _. Lets go in.Aa toy shopBa fruit shopCa snack bar3This sign means you cant swim _ fish here. ()AorBandCto4We are going to have a lot of _ there. ()AfunnyBfunCfuns5We _ some cakes and they were very nice. ()AeatBateChave6It _ Childrens Day next Monday. ()Ais going toBis going to beCwas7My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas8The Americans invented the _, the British invented the _. ()Aaeroplane; trainBtrain; aeroplaneCtrain; bus9The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldnt _. ()Ago inBdrinkCtalk10_ you visit Beijing last week? ()No. I _ in Changzhou.AWere; wasBDid; wasCWas; was11下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? ()AWhat did you do yesterday? BCan I take the metro to the zoo? CHow wonderful the football match is! 12I like _ in the city, but my cousins _. ()Alive；cantBlives; doesntCliving; dont13It was _ last Wednesday and it _ all day. ()Araining; rainyBrainy; rainedCrained; raining14Each student _ an email _ Miss Fox at Christmas. ()Awrote; forBwrite; toCwrites; to15Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read二、用单词适当形式填空16Theyre going to _ (watch) a lion dance next morning.17My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.18_ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.19Mike _ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.20Mike _ (not like) fruit two years ago.21Its usually _ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.22Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.23Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.24There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.25My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.26What _ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?27Mike is going to _ (watch) fireworks in the evening.28The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).29_ (they) bodies are too hard. Please dont hit _ (they).30The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.三、完成句子31My sister likes _ (收集) old toys to make some new things.32The king didnt wear any clothes in the street. A little boy _ at _. (嘲笑他)3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h_ this morning?34Smoke makes the air d_.35Im hungry, I want to buy some _ (食物).36Its Bobbys t_ (机会).37It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.38Black _ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.39Rubbish and _ (脏水) from factories _ (make) the fish dead.40Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.四、完形填空Once a man stole (偷) one of Washingtons (华盛顿的) horses. Washington went _41_ a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didnt give the horse to Washington. _42_ said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the _43_ of the horse and said to the man. “If this is your horse, you must _44_ us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the _45_ eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and _46_ the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (错误),” said the man. “He is blind in the _47_ eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It wasnt blind in the left eye, either “I made _48_ mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman. “And you know its not _49_ horse. You must give it _50_ to Washington.”41、AandBwithCor42、AHeBSheCIt43、AearsBeyesClegs44、AtalkBsayCtell45、AleftBrightCboth46、AhelpedBsaidCshowed47、AleftBrightCboth48、AaBtwoCanother49、AmyBhisCyour50、AupBforCback五、阅读判断Hello! Im Jane. I have a happy family. They are my father, my mother, my grandparents, my brother and me. My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. He works very hard. He often goes to work on foot. My mother is a businesswoman. She likes watching TV news. She goes to work by car. She is tall and strong. My grandparents are old. They are retired (退休了). They like dancing and singing. My brother is a student. He is in Grade Four. He likes swimming and listening to English. Im a student, too. I am in Grade Six. I like science and art. I love my family.41、Janes father likes reading books, watching TV and swimming. ( )42、Janes mother is tall and strong. ( )43、Janes grandparents like watching CCTV news and doing sports. ( )44、Janes brother likes dancing and singing. ( )45、There are six people in Janes family. ( )六、阅读理解Hello, Im Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didnt visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.51、Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? ()He went to _.ABeijingBHainanCXinjiang52、Did they take any sweaters? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CThey forgot.53、What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? ()It was _.AgoodBhotCbad54、What did they do in Hainan? ()They _.Avisited many beautiful placesBtook a tripCstayed in the room55、What does “terrible” mean(意思)? ()It means “_”Avery goodBOKCvery bad七、选择题 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. Im from Tianjin. Im in No.1 Middle school.My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.56、Kangkangs mother is a _. ()AdoctorBnurseCteacher57、What colour does Kangkang like? ()ARedBYellowCBlack58、_ likes animals best. ()AKangkangs motherBKangkangCKangkangs father59、_ is Kangkangs favorite animal. ()AThe monkeyBThe pandaCThe elephant60、There are (有) _ people in Kangkangs family. ()AtwoBthreeCfour八、选择题4 Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. Its a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.61、The Great Wall is in _. ()ACanadaBthe UKCChina62、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _. ()Aon footBby busCby subway63、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _. ()Atour guideBfactory workerCpolicewoman64、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _. ()A不到长城非好汉。B他从来没去过长城。C他不是一个男人。65、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ()A2B3C4九、选择题4 Its very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesnt want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.Come on, boy! she says to the boy. Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall? Two yuan each, the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me, she says. After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left.66、The black car stops because _. ()Ait is broken (坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the streetCthe woman wants to buy a hamburgerDthe woman wants to look for a people67、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _. ()A6 yuanB4 yuanC1 yuanD2 yuan68、The young woman has _ at last. ()Ano hamburgerBone hamburgerCtwo hamburgersDthree hamburgers69、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _. ()A左边的B剩余的C可口的D难吃的70、From the passage, we can know the story happens _. ()Ain winterBin summerCon a warm dayDon a hot day【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：你能用水做什么？洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我饿了，妈妈。好的！这是一个_。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据cant可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了_，英国人发明了_。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：上周你参观北京了吗？没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。1解析：C【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢_在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_。like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事，but表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。17caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】18To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。【点睛】19caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。20didnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，didnt后的动词用原形，故答案为didnt like。21rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。23excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。24isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。2idnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】26made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】27watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】28 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】29 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。三、完成句子3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。32 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didnt可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。33happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。35food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。36turn#urn【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。37sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。38smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】39 dirty water make【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。【点睛】40excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、B44、C45、B46、C47、A48、C49、C50、C【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的马被偷了，在警察的帮助下，华盛顿通过自己的机智要回马的故事。41、句意：华盛顿和一名警察一起去找回那匹马。A和，B和一起，C或者。went是go的过去式，go with和一起去，符合语境，故选B。42、句意：_说那是它的马。A他，B她，C它。根据上下文，可知该空指的是上文提到的the man，是男性，人称代词用He，故选A。43、句意：华盛顿把他的手放在马的_上，然后对男人说。A耳朵，B眼睛，C腿。根据下一句提到的“in which eye he is blind”他的哪只眼睛是瞎的，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。44、句意：“如果这是你的马，你必须_我们他哪只眼睛是瞎的。”A谈话，B说，C告诉。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，C选项符合题意，故选C。45、句意：“在_眼睛！”男人说。A左边的，B右边的，C两个都。根据下一句：Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。46、句意：华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开，并_警察马没有瞎。A帮助，B说，C展示。A不符合语境，B选项对某人说后面应加介词to，C选项show sb sth向某人展示某物，符合语境，故选C。47、句意：“他_眼睛瞎了。” A左边的，B右边的，C两个都。横线后eye为单数，both加名词复数，排除C选项。上文已经说过右边的眼睛，该空应说左眼，A选项符合语境，故选A。48、句意：男人说，“我犯了_错误。”A一个，B两个，C另一个。B选项加名词复数，mistake为单数，排除B选项。根据上文I made a mistake，可知前面已经犯了一个错误，该空应填another表示另一个错误，C选项符合语境，故选C。49、句意：“你知道它不是_马。你必须把他_给华盛顿。”A我的，B他的，C你的。该句为警察对小偷说的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。50、句意：“你知道它不是你的马。你必须把他_给华盛顿。”A.give up放弃，B. give for牺牲，C. give back归还，C选项符合语境，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、F45、T【导语】本文作者简主要介绍了她的家人的职业、兴趣爱好等。41、句意：简的爸爸喜欢看书、看电视和游泳。根据 My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. 可知简的爸爸喜欢看书。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。42、句意：简的妈妈又高又壮。根据 She is tall and strong. 可知简的妈妈又高又壮。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。43、句意：简的祖