五年级下学期期末英语培优试题测试题(及答案).doc

五年级下学期期末英语培优试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择1Are you _ for your mother? ()Yes. Tomorrow is Mothers Day. I want to write Happy Mothers Day on it.Amaking flowersBmaking a cardCbuying flowers2Its time _ go to school. ()AtoBatCfor3Mum, Im very hungry. ()There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.AisBisntCareDarent4Linda is not at school. Whats wrong with _? ()She is ill. She is in hospital.AsheBherCheDhim5下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? ()句：I like eating rice cakes.AangryBtakeCplane6Where _ your cousin live? ()He _ on Star Street.Adoes; liveBdo; livesCdoes; lives7Helen should _ to see the doctor. ()AgoesBgosCgo8There are _ numbers in the password. The _ number is three. ()Afour; fourthBfour; fourCfourth; four9Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? ()Because he was born _ .Aon February 28thBon February 29thCon March 28th10We should _ some water every day. Its good _ us. ()Adrinks; forBdrink; forCdrinking; of11When is your birthday? ()Its _ the first of May.AinBonCat12There _ a prince and many girls at the party. ()AareBhasCisDisnt13Listen! The girl is _. Lets _ with her. ()Asinging; singingBsinging; singCsing; sing14Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at15Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.17We should brush our _ (tooth) every day.18Tom _ (make) the bed now.19Jims parents often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.20_ (do) Mr Brown _ (take) the bus to go to work every day?21Ten students have _ (they) birthdays in February.22Would you like _ (cook) with me?23Ben _ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.24Dont talk! The babies _ (sleep).25Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.26_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?27What is your mother doing?She _ (wash) clothes at home.28Su Hais good friend wants _ (visit) her new home.29My little brother wants _ (show) us his new toy cars.30Its too late. Mike has to _ (go) to bed now.三、完成句子31Im ill. I want to see the d_.32My father _ (洗车) now.33Do you c_ it the Spring Festival?34His neck hurts. He wants to see the d_.35Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.36What is your mother doing?She is s_ the floor.37The show begins at seven oclock. Lets take a t_ to the cinema.38There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_ one is our classroom.39Is he _ _ (寻找) his new kite in the _ (花园)?Yes, he is.40_ are my socks? I cant find _ (they).四、阅读判断Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. Once, he goes to a cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and goes in. but after two or three minutes, he comes out and buys the second ticket. Then, he goes in again. After a few minutes, he comes out again and buys the third ticket. Two or three minutes after, he comes out and asks for another ticket. But a girl asks him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” “No, I have no friends here, but a big woman always stops me at the door and cuts up my ticket.”1、Tom is a seven-year-old boy. ( )2、Tom goes to watch a film. ( )3、Tom buys two tickets in all(总共). ( )4、Tom buys so many tickets because he wants to meet many friends. ( )5、Tom cant watch the film because a big woman cuts up his tickets. ( )五、阅读判断Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. Its near my parents school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.46、Jasons father teaches _ and his mother teaches. ()AEnglish; MathsBChinese; MathsCEnglish; Art47、Jasons house is _ his school. ()Afar fromBbehindCnear48、Jason goes to school _. ()Aby bikeBby busCon foot49、Jason and his Chinese friends _ on Saturdays. ()Aplay gamesBplay basketballCplay football50、Jason often visit Zhang Wei _. ()Aby taxiBby busCby metro六、阅读理解Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says yes, and the other says no. If you pick the one with yes, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophies dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”51、Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to Julien because _. ()Ahe is too youngBhe is a singerChe is poor52、Sophies father lets Julien _. ()Aeat two piesBpick one of the two piesCsay yes and marry Sophie53、The underlined word “lying” means “_” in Chinese. ()A承认B犯错误C说谎54、Julien is a _ boy. ()ArichBclever (聪明的)Cfoolish (愚蠢的)55、Which sentence is wrong? ()AOne piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.BJulien picks a pie, but others cant see the paper inside it.CThe remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.七、阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a boy. He liked telling lies. One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolf (狼) !Help! Wolves (狼的复数) are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But the boy said, “There arent any wolves.” The farmers were very angry and went away. The next day, the boy played the trick again. The kind (好心的) farmers heard (听到) him and rushed to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! Its so funny.” The farmers were really angry. Later a wolf really came. The boy was scared and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! A wolf!” But no one came. They thought he was lying again. At last, the wolf ate the boy.56、The boy wanted to _ the farmers. ()AhelpBplay withCvisit57、There _ a wolf at first. ()AwasBwereCwasnt58、The boy made fun of the farmers _. ()AonceBtwiceCthree times59、There _ a wolf at last. ()AwasBwereCwasnt60、The farmers came to help the boy _. ()AonceBtwiceCthree times【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：你在为了你妈妈_吗？对。明天是母亲节。我想在上面写“母亲节快乐”。A制作鲜花，B制作卡片，C购买鲜花，根据后面要写东西，可知是做卡片，故选B。2A解析：A【详解】句意：该去上学了。Its time to+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A选项符合题意，故选A。3A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我非常饿。冰箱里_一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达不在学校。她怎么了？她生病了。她在医院里。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词主格；D他，人称代词宾格；上句主语Linda是女孩，故CD选项排除，该空做with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。【点睛】5A解析：A【详解】cakes划线字母发音为e，A划线字母发音为，B划线字母发音为e，C划线字母发音为e。故选A。6C解析：C【详解】句意：你的堂弟住在哪里？他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：这个密码有四个数字。第四个数字是三。第一空表数量，故用基数词four；第二空做number的定语，故用序数词fourth；故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克二十岁了，但他只有五个生日。为什么？因为他出生于_。A2月28日，B2月29日，C3月28日，12个月份中二月一般有28天，在闰年有29天，且一般是四年一闰，因此杰克出生在2月29日，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should后跟动词原形，be good for对有好处，故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：在派对上有一个王子和许多女孩。根据句意可知本题考查的是there be句型，根据there be句型的就近原则，be后的名词是单数a prince，所以be动词用is或isnt，句中连词用的是and所以该句是陈述句肯定形式，故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在唱歌。让我们和她一起唱歌。第一空考查现在进行时be doing，sing的现在分词是singing；第二空Lets后跟动词原形；故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。17teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。18is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。19watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。20D解析： Does take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。21their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。22to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。23B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。24D解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。25drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。26 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。27is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。28to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。29to show【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。30go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。三、完成句子31doctor#octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。32is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。33call#all【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。34doctor#octor【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。35on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。36sweeping#weeping【详解】句意：你妈妈在干什么？她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。37taxi【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘_去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。38second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，_是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。39 looking for garden【详解】句意：他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找looking for，在花园in the garden，故答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】40 Where them【详解】句意：我的袜子在哪？我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、T2、T3、F4、F5、F【导语】本文介绍了小男孩汤姆第一次看电影反复买票的故事。1、题干句意：汤姆是一个七岁的男孩。根据短文内容Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old.汤姆是个小男孩，他只有七岁。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。2、题干句意：汤姆去看电影。根据短文内容Once, he goes to a cinema.有一次，他去看电影。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。3、题干句意：汤姆总共买了两张票。根据短文内容After a few minutes, he comes out again and buys the third ticket. Two or three minutes after, he comes out and asks for another ticket.几分钟后，他又出来买了第三张票。两三分钟后，他出来要另一张票。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。4、题干句意：汤姆买了这么多票，因为他想认识很多朋友。根据短文内容“No, I have no friends here, but a big woman always stops me a the door and cuts up my ticket.”“不，我在这里没有朋友，但一个大个子女人总是在门口拦住我，剪掉我的票。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。5、题干句意：汤姆不能看这部电影，因为一个大个子女人剪掉了他的票。根据短文内容“No, I have no friends here, but a big woman always stops me a the door and cuts up my ticket.”可知女人是检票员，检完票就能看电影了，题干与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、A47、C48、B49、A50、C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。46、句意：詹森的爸爸教_他的妈妈教_。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。47、句意：詹森的房子在学校_。A离远，B在后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.Its near my parents school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。 48、句意：詹森_去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。49、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友_。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。50、句意：詹森经常_拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、B55、A【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。51、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为_。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。52、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安_。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says yes, and the other says no. If you pick the one with yes, I willmarry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。53、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是_。根据短文中的Sophies dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。54、句意：朱利安是一个_男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。55、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、B59、A60、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个小男孩撒谎狼来了最后被狼吃了的故事。56、句意：这个男孩想要_农民。由短文 One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers.可知他想要戏弄农民，A帮助，B玩弄，C拜访，故选B。57、句意：起初_狼。由短文 But the boy said, “There arent any wolves.” 可知起初没有狼，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。58、句意：这个男孩嘲笑农民们_。由短文可知男孩嘲笑农民们两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。59、句意：最后_一只狼。由短文Later a wolf really came.可知最后有一只狼，文章时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用was，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。60、句意：农民们来帮助男孩_。由短文可知农民来帮助小男孩两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。【点睛】