小学英语六年级阅读理解精选复习模拟试卷测试卷(含答案解析).doc

小学英语六年级阅读理解精选复习模拟试卷测试卷（含答案解析）
一、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断正误。
感恩节
The fourth Thursday of November is American Thanksgiving Day. It's a holiday in the US. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. American Thanks-giving Day began in 1621、 When the first English settlers reached the New World in 1620, they did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm. The next year, in autumn, they had a good harvest. They were so happy. They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.
1、The fourth Thursday of November is American Thanksgiving Day.    ( )
2、American Thanksgiving Day is a holiday in the UK.    ( )
3、American Thanksgiving Day began in1621、    ( )
4、The American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.    ( )
5、The Indian friends thanked the English settlers for their help and thanked God.   ( )
答案：1、T    
2、F    
3、T    
4、T    
5、F
【解析】
解析：1、T    
2、F    
3、T    
4、T    
5、F
【解析】
二、阅读判断
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the film very much, there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking at the floor under her. The woman was angry and asked, “What are you doing there? What are you looking for?” “A piece of chocolate,” the man said to her, “I dropped it on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?’’ The woman said angrily. “It’s dirty now. Take this and be quite, please. I am watching the film.” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man said, “One of my teeth is in the chocolate.”
6、The woman and the man were in the cinema. ( )
7、The man was sitting beside the woman. ( )
8、The woman gave the man a piece of chocolate because they were friends. ( )
9、The man was looking for his chocolate because he likes chocolate very much. ( )
10、We shouldn’t make noise in the cinema. ( )
答案：6、T    
7、T    
8、F    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
解析：6、T    
7、T    
8、F    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
三、阅读理解
Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.”
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎)." "That's a good idea," the other girls said. "We'll tell him that."
They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.
"Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”
11、One day the four girls were late for school because ________. (    )
A．the taxi had a flat tire
B．there was a car accident
C．they planned to miss the test
D．they couldn`t find any taxi
12、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (    )
A．The four girls passed the test.
B．The taxi had a flat tire.
C．The four girls reached school half an hour later.
D．The four girls didn’t have the test.
13、What does the underlined word “that” refer to (in paragraph 3)? (    )
A．The test. B．The taxi.
C．The answer to the question. D．The taxi had a flat tire.
14、We can know from the passage that the teacher ________.  (    )
A．thought they were good students
B．didn’t believe what they said
C．gave his students too many tests
D．like the students very much
15、The teacher asked the four girls to sit down like Picture ________.  (    )
A． B．
C． D．
答案：11、C    
12、D    
13、D    
14、B    
15、A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。
11、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因
解析：11、C    
12、D    
13、D    
14、B    
15、A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。
11、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因为______。A出租车爆胎了，B有交通事故，C她们计划错过考试，D他们找不到任何出租车，根据One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late.可知她们想逃避考试。故选C。
12、句意：根据短文可知哪句是正确的？A这四个女孩通过了考试。B出租车爆胎了。C这四个女孩半小时以后到了学校。D这四个女孩没有进行考试。根据They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.可知考试已经结束，她们没有参加考试。故选D。
13、句意：划线单词“that” 在第三段中指什么？A考试。B出租车。C问题的答案。D出租车爆胎。根据第三段短文内容可知指告诉老师出租车爆胎了。故选D。
14、句意：从这篇短文中我们知道老师______。A认为她们是好学生，B不相信她们的话，C给他的学生们太多的考试，D非常喜欢这些学生，根据第四段内容可知老师不相信她们的话。故选B。
15、句意：老师让四个女孩像图_____一样坐下。根据The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.”每人坐一个角落，可知图A符合。故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
Dear Editor,
    Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home, It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom（很少）goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes (花费)him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
11、What does Uncle Wang do? (    )
A．He sells books. B．He grows flowers.
C．He makes shoes. D．He works in a hospital.
12、Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because__________. (    )
A．there is no bus B．his shop is not far from his home
C．he likes riding a bike D．his shop isn’t  in the middle of the city
13、How long does it take him to walk to his book shop? __________ (    )
A．Twenty minutes. B．Forty minutes.
C．Ten minutes. D．Half an hour.
14、What time does he usually leave home by bike? __________. (    )
A．At ten minutes to eight B．At half past eight
C．At ten minutes past eight D．At twenty minutes past eight
15、He usually gets back home from work at__________ in the afternoon. (    )
A．4:45 B．5:15 C．4:55 D．5:05
答案：11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
五、阅读理解
In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is on the north of the United States, and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruit around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. At Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes and pumpkin（南瓜）pies. They say “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.
16、Which country has Thanksgiving Day like the United States? (    )
A．Japan B．China C．Canada D．Korea
17、In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of____________.(    )
A．January B．May C．November D．December
18、Canada has Thanksgiving Day earlier in the year because______________.(    )
A．they like flowers B．the harvest comes earlier
C．they have a big meal D．they want to be different
19、The harvest brings ___________to people.(    )
A．flowers B．turkeys C．food D．pumpkin
20、What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest? (    )
A．Good morning. B．I’m hungry. C．Hello. D．Thank you.
答案：16、C    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、D
解析：16、C    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、D
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
21、Sandwich is the _______________. (   )
A．name of a servant B．name of a man with a lot of money
C．poor man who lives on playing cards D．name of food which is liked by the rich
22、Sandwich _______________. (   )
A．was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his meals
B．often took some bread with him to play cards
C．never ate anything when he played cards
D．had no money to play cards with at last
23、People liked Sandwich’s idea because _______________. (   )
A．bread, together with meat was cheap
B．he always won (赢) when he played cards
C．they liked Sandwich himself
D．when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand
24、Today, “sandwich” is _______________. (   )
A．also a name of a rich man B．two pieces of bread with meat in between
C．not interested in playing cards D．not liked by most of the people
25、As food, “sandwich” _______________. (   )
A．is usually made of (用……制作) bread and chicken
B．something smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C．is made of bread and meat
D．is easy for us to play
答案：21、B    
22、A    
23、D    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常
解析：21、B    
22、A    
23、D    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。
22、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。
23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。
24、句意：当今，“三明治”是_____。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。
25、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_______。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from them        on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。
【点睛】