高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题).ppt

语法填空中经常写错的地方语法填空中经常写错的地方2023/5/241怎么考怎么考n纯空格题纯空格题n用括号中所给词填空用括号中所给词填空两种题型两种题型2023/5/242(1)纯空格题：纯空格题：通常考通常考 等四等四类词。一个空格只能填类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：用括号中所给词填空：通常考通常考_、_、_等。等。冠词介词代词和连词冠词介词代词和连词一一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换词类转换考什么考什么2023/5/243解题技巧解题技巧下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填(1)_+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)；(2)_+形容词形容词+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能填下列情况下很可能填(1)_最高级、序数词最高级、序数词(2)_(+定语定语)+名词名词+不定式短语或分词短语不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指表示特指)。考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析a/ana/anthethe1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别不定冠词和定冠词的区别2023/5/244考点一：冠词考点一：冠词 无提示词无提示词 名词之前名词之前考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法考点考点分析分析1.The race is known as Iditarod,and runs form the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,_ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt trackwas the breakthrough rescuers needed to find_ pair.3.Now years later,this river is one of _ mostoutstanding examples of environmental clean up.athethe2023/5/245hourhonestboy_8-year-oldboyX-rayphotoan2023/5/246考点二：介词考点二：介词无提示词：注意搭配问题无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词短与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点考点分析分析2.介词的搭配介词的搭配2023/5/247考点二：考点二：介词介词基础知识回顾基础知识回顾搭配名词搭配名词advice/commentonconcernaboutsolution/key/answer/toreasonforatalowprice.搭配动词搭配动词chargeforlaughatrelyon.搭配形容词搭配形容词similartodifferentfromfamousasworriedabout2023/5/2481.ThewhitebackgroundoftheOlympicflagstandspeaceandtrust.2.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfondhim.3.Oh,youmakemesoconcernedyourhealth.forofabout考点二：介词考点二：介词2023/5/249考点二：介词考点二：介词3.Shefoundsomegoodqualityschoolbagssale.4.Hewasverytiredtheboringjob.5.Hehadahardlifeanycontact(联系）联系）withhisfamilyforyears.of考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析onwithout2023/5/24102.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_whichtherewontbemuchwork.(上海上海)without1.Therewasntasingleperson_whomshecouldturnforhelpto2023/5/2411考点三：代词考点三：代词考查语法点考查语法点:代词的基本用法代词的基本用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析1.Thatwouldbeaveryreasonablethingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike_(we).2.Didyouenjoy_(you)atthepartylastnight,girls?3.Eachyear,morethan2,300internationalstaffjoin_(they)34,000locallyhiredcolleaguestoprovideMedicalaid.ours yourselvestheir3.反身代词的应用及反身代词的应用及it做形式宾语做形式宾语2023/5/2412it2.Allthesenoisesmade_impossibleformetogoonwiththework.1.Idappreciate_ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.it2023/5/24131.Imcuriousabout_youlltakeinthecollege.2.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero,_hurtPost.3.Policesaidtheywouldfigureout_ledtohisdisappearance.4.Thenews_theytolduscheeredusall.whichwhat4.从句中的从句中的that,which,what的选择的选择whatthat2023/5/2414总结提升总结提升一一根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词2023/5/24155.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1._(approach)thecrossroads,thedriverslowedhiscardownandpaidmuchattentiontothetrafficlights.2.Whenthedriver_(approach)thecrossroads,heslowedhiscardownandpaidmuchattentiontothetrafficlights.3.Slowyourcarbefore_(approach)thecrossroads.approachedWhenApproachingthedriverapproaching2023/5/24166.过去分词与被动语态的混淆过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.TheEnglishplay_(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEvewasabigsuccess.2.TheEnglishplay_(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEve.Itwasabigsuccess.performedwasperformed3.TheEnglishplay_(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEvewasabigsuccess.whichwasperformed2023/5/24177.祈使句祈使句+连词连词+并列句并列句/从句从句1.Hurryup,oryou_belate.will2.Workhardandyou_makeprogresseveryday.3._(listen)totheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming.willListen2023/5/24188.副词伤副词伤-不起的不起的ly形容词变副词通常是加形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律其变化有规律可循可循,请记住以下口诀：请记住以下口诀：1.一般直接加，一般直接加，2.“元元e”去去e加，加，3.“辅辅y”改改i加，加，4.“le”结尾结尾e改改y。quickly1.quick2.true3.happy4.possibletrulyhappilypossibly2023/5/2419在形容词词尾直接加在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如如:real-;helpful-;careful-;hopeful-slow-;quick-;quiet-多音节多音节y结尾的词结尾的词将将y改为改为i后加后加lyeasy-happy-heavy-happilyheavilyeasilyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyslowlyquicklyquietly2023/5/2420以以ve结尾的词结尾的词去去e加加lytrue-以以le结尾的词结尾的词去去e加加ygentle-possible-其他以其他以e结尾的词结尾的词一律加一律加lynice-wise-polite-以以ll结尾的词结尾的词只加只加yfull-以以ic结尾的词结尾的词加加allyautomatic-energetic-trulygentlypossiblynicelywiselypolitelyfullyautomaticallyenergetically2023/5/2421总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词指示代词，反身代词2023/5/2422Thank you for Thank you for attention!attention!2023/5/2423