深圳市南山区宏基学校新初一分班英语试卷(1).doc

深圳市南山区宏基学校新初一分班英语试卷(1)一、单项选择1People _ go by bus _ the Tang dynasty. ()A/; atBdidnt; onCdidnt; inefore I couldnt ride a bike, but now I often _ on the weekend. ()Ago hikingBgo cyclingCgo boating3We eat mooncakes on _. ()AMid-Autumn DayBNational DayCWomens Day4His little cat likes fish, so he often goes _ with his father on weekends. ()AfishingBboatingCfish5当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：()AIm fine. Thank you.BIm sorry to hear that.CHow do you do?6Mike _his clothes everyday. ()AwashBwashesCwashed7I to school when I six .Acome, wasBcame, isCcame, was8Bill _ ill. He didnt _ to school. ()Awas; goBdo; didCis; go9_ are these apples? ()Twelve yuan.AHow manyBWhichCHow much10We _ use glass bottles. We _ use too many plastic bottles. ()Ashould; shouldBshouldnt; shouldCshould; shouldnt11The father looked _, so he looked at his son _. ()Aangrily; angrilyBangry; angrilyCangrily; angry12In western countries, people often have _, bread, eggs and _ for breakfast. ()Aporridge; sausagesBcereal; sausagesCcereal; steamed buns13One day, a mouse _ by and _ the lion up. ()Awalk; wokeBwalked; wokeCwalked; wake14I want _ a teacher. ()AbeBto beCam15I want to fly a spaceship _ the Moon. ()AtoBforCof二、用单词的适当形式填空16I often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.17Those scarves in the window _ (be) nice.18Jim, please dont _ (shout) in the library.19We _ (have) a swimming lesson tomorrow.20Im _. My father is _ than me. But my brother is the _ in my family. (tall)21Our classroom is on the_ (one) floor.2obby is shouting _ (excited).23Sam _ the ball hard. It flew away. (hit)24The red light is on. We _ (must) walk now.25The _ (student) dreams are all wonderful!三、完成句子2ustralia is a beautiful c_. You can find many interesting things there.27My mother got up early and she w_ me up this morning.28The lion is _ (又大又强壮).29The students will l_ more about cooking from the cook after school.30Bobby will go to _ (烹饪) school next year.31_ (有时), I go to the cinema.32The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. Its a_.33Xiaoyong is p_ the suona, but the dog comes.34He s_ very little English two years ago.35Sarah often _ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.36John fell off his bike and _ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.37Im going to be a _. (教练)38W_ there any boys in the park?Yes, there were.39It w_ my birthday last Sunday.40Did Lucy w_ TV last Sunday?四、完形填空Its 7:00 am. A bus _41_ students to school. Amy, Wang Li and Li Wei are _42_ to school _43_ bus. There _44_ 10 students _45_ the bus. They are talking _46_ what they want to be in the future. Amy _47_ to be a doctor. Wang Li is _48_ good student. She will become a teacher. What _49_ Li Wei want to be? A cook. What _50_ you?41、AtakeBtakesCto take42、AgoingBgoCgoes43、AinBonCby44、AamBisCare45、AinBonCby46、AtoBaboutCat47、AwantBwantsCwanted48、AaBanCthe49、AisBdoCdoes50、AareBaboutCfor五、阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Peter liked fish very much. One day, he bought a big fish. Then he went to work. His son saw the fish and thought, “Very good! I can ask my friends to eat it.”Peter came home in the evening. The fish was not there. His son said, “Oh, Dad, your cat ate the fish.” Peter got angry. He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed the cat. Then he said, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo, too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”51、Peter caught a big fish one day. ( )52、Peter wanted to ask his friends to eat the fish. ( )53、Peter came home and he didnt find the fish. ( )54、The fish and the cat weighed ten kilos. ( )55、From the story, we know that Peters cat ate the fish. ( )六、阅读理解There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week. On Sunday, I play cards with friends. Monday is the second day. I walk to school. Tuesday is the third day. I often do my homework. Wednesday is the fourth day. I fly a kite in the park. Thursday is the fifth day, I do my math. Friday is the sixth day. I work hard at school. Saturday is the seventh day. We have fun together.56、There are _ days in a week. （）AsixBfiveCseven57、What is the first day of a week? （）AMonday.BSaturday.CSunday.58、What do I often do on Tuesday? （）ADo my homework.BFly a kite.CDance.59、The fifth day of a week is _.（）AFridayBThursdayCWednesday60、On Saturday, we _.（）Ado our homeworkBfly kitesChave fun together【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：C【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：以前我不会骑自行车，但是现在我经常在周末_。本题考查动词短语。A远足，B去骑行，C去划船，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：我们在_吃月饼。A中秋节，B国庆节，C妇女节，根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：他的小猫喜欢鱼，所以他经常和父亲周末去钓鱼。A钓鱼，现在分词或动名词；B划船，现在分词或动名词；C动词原形或名词，根据句意可知，喜欢鱼，所以钓鱼，排除B，go+doing表示去，故选A。解析：A【详解】A. Im fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. Im sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。解析：B【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一 般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came. was，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didnt可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didnt后跟动词原形。故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：这些苹果多少钱？十二元。本题考查how much引导的疑问句及其答语。根据句意可知询问价钱用how much引导的疑问句。A多少，B哪个，C多少钱，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我们_使用玻璃杯。我们_使用太多的塑料袋。should应该，shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。后半句中looked at是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_，面包，鸡蛋和_。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。该句时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，walk by意为路过。wake的过去式为woke，wake up意为醒来。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：我想要成为一名老师。根据题意，可知want to do sth想要做某事，want to be a teacher想要成为一名老师，B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。二、用单词的适当形式填空16watch【详解】句意：我经常在星期日看电视。本题考查动词原形，watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为watch。17are【详解】句意：窗户里的围巾很漂亮。主语Those scarves是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。18shout【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由dont+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。【点睛】19will have【详解】句意：我们明天有一节游泳课。根据句中的tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，will+do结构，故答案为will have。【点睛】20 tall taller tallest【详解】句意：我是高的。我爸爸比我高。但是我的哥哥是我们家最高的。系词+形容词作表语，故第1空填原级，tall，than 是比较级的标志词，故填tall的比较级，taller，in+范围，是最高级的标志词，第3空填tall的最高级tallest，故答案为tall，taller，tallest。21first【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。22excitedly【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。23hit【详解】句意：萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit击打，根据下句中的flew可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，hit的过去式是hit，故答案为hit。24mustnt【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustnt禁止，故答案为mustnt。【点睛】25students【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都是美好的！根据all可知student用复数students，横线处填students的名词所有格students，修饰名词，故答案为students。三、完成句子2ountry#ountry【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的_。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。27woke#oke【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。故答案为woke。28big / large and strong【详解】句意：狮子又大又强壮。又大又强壮big and strong或large and strong，故答案为big / large and strong。29learn#earn【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。30cooking【详解】句意：鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。该空考查名词词组cooking school烹饪学校，该空应填cooking。故答案为cooking。31Sometimes【详解】句意：有时，我去电影院。由所给汉语意思可知为有时，其对应单词为Sometimes，故答案为Sometimes。3utumn#utumn【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是_。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。33playing#laying【详解】句意：小勇正在吹唢呐，但是狗过来了。根据所给字母及横线后的单词，可知该空考查动词短语play the suona吹唢呐。句子为现在进行时态，play用现在分词playing。故答案为playing。34studied 【详解】句意：两年前他很少_英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。35watches【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。36hurt【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt， last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。37coach【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。38Were#ere【详解】句意：公园里有一些男孩吗？是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。39was#as【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。40D解析：watch#atch【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、C44、C45、A46、B47、B48、A49、C50、B【导语】本文主要讲了学生们乘公共汽车去上学，艾米、王莉、李伟在路上讨论将来想成为什么样的人。41、句意：一辆公共汽车送学生们去学校。主语A bus是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式，故选B。42、句意：艾米、王莉和李伟坐公共汽车去上学。句中有be动词are，所以排除选项B和C。be动词are+现在分词going，构成现在进行时，故选A。43、句意：艾米、王莉和李伟坐公共汽车去上学。by bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配，故选C。44、句意：公共汽车上有10名学生。该句是there be句型，句中主语10 students是复数，所以be动词用are，故选C。45、句意：公共汽车上有10名学生。in the bus公共汽车里；on the bus坐公共汽车，强调交通方式。选项A符合句意，故选A。46、句意：他们正在讨论将来想成为什么样的人。讨论talk about，动词短语，故选B。47、句意：艾米想成为一名医生。主语Amy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，故选B。48、句意：王莉是一名好学生。该空表示泛指，所以排除选项C。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用元音音素开头的单词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。49、句意：李伟想成为什么样的人？句中有动词want，可知句子中缺少助动词，所以排除选项A。因为Li Wei是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，故选C。50、句意：你呢？What about you?固定句式，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、F55、F【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、C58、A59、B60、C