人教pep版小学六年级上学期期末英语质量模拟试题(及答案).doc

人教pep版小学六年级上学期期末英语质量模拟试题（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．We use wood _______ some chairs and tables. (     )
A．make B．making C．to make
2．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
3．Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young. (    )
A．writes to B．is writing to C．wrote to D．write to
4．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
5．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
6．—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year´s Day? (     )
—I want to go to the library and read books there.
A．are; going to do B．did; go C．are; doing
7．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
8．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
9．Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _______ some shopping with her friends. (    )
A．does B．is going to do C．did
10．—Do you know the story of Yu Gong? (    )
—Yes, Miss Li ______ us ______ him yesterday.
A．showed; to B．said; to C．told; about
11．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
12．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
13．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
14．Ten years ago, Mr Zhang ________ his friends. (    )
A．writes letters for B．wrote letters to C．wrote letters for
15．Liu Tao walks ______ school and walks ______ home every day. (    )
A．to; / B．to; to C．/; to
二、用单词适当形式填空
1hinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
17．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
18．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
19．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
20．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
21．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
22．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
23．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
24．I like ______ (live) in the city.
25．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
26．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
27．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
28．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
29．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
30．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
三、完成句子
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
32．Smoke makes the air d______.
33．We can read n______ for news. We can also read with e-books.
34．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
35．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
36．W_______ comes from trees.
37．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
38．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
39．There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
It was a cold day __41___ winter. A farmer found a snake on his __42___ home. It was nearly (几乎) dead with __43___. The farmer was very kind. He put it carefully __44___ his warm clothes and __45___ it to his house. Soon the snake began to move, but it raised (抬起) __46___ head and tried to __47___ the farmer. “Oh,” said the farmer, “I saved your life, __48___ you thank me like this! You __49___ die the sooner the better!” __50___ he killed the snake with a stone.
41、A．on B．in C．at
42、A．way B．road C．back
43、A．food B．cold C．him
44、A．to B．with C．into
45、A．brought B．bring C．send
46、A．his B．a C．its
47、A．bite B．eat C．hit
48、A．but B．so C．then
49、A．can B．may C．must
50、A．First B．Then C．Last
五、阅读判断
A mother camel(骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son. The son is asking his mother, “What do water and grass look like?”The mother is answering, “The water is blue as the sky, and grass is not blue, it’s green and nice.”
After a day and night , her son cries(叫,喊), “Look, mother, there’s water and grass there.” “You’re wrong , child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert (沙漠) is on the right .” The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的).
Now, the young camel finds an oasis (绿洲), but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn’t want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill (饱).
41、Three camels is looking for water and grass. ( )
42、The mother says to her son, “You’re right, child.” ( )
43、The mother’s left eye is blind. ( )
44、The young camel doesn’t want to stay with his mother, because his mother is right. ( )
45、The mother thinks she is right. ( )
六、阅读理解
Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?”
“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”
“What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”
“Should I tell a lie (说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”
51、Is Bill polite? (   )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He is polite. D．Yes, he does.
52、How many people are there in Bill’s family? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Many.
53、What is Bill doing? (   )
A．Watching TV. B．At home. C．Doing homework. D．Playing computer games.
54、What time does his father come back? (   )
A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At ten. D．At eleven.
55、Which orange does Bill like? (   )
A．The smallest one. B．The red one. C．The biggest one. D．The green one.
七、选择题
This term I came to NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
56、There are _______ classes in No. 8 Middle school. (  )
A．36 B．34 C．35
57、The classroom is in _________.  (  )
A．a tall building B．a library C．an office
58、Where is the library? (  )
A．Behind the tall building.
B．Next to the tall building.
C．In front of the tall building.
59、How many students are there in my school? (  )
A．120. B．1600. C．1800.
60、Which sentence(句子) is true? (  )
A．Behind the school there is a tall building.
B．There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C．All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
八、选择题
4
I’m Lisa. I often go to the park on Saturdays. I go there by subway. And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park. Sometimes we have a picnic there. On Sundays I go to the library and read books there. The library is not far from my home. I can go there by bike. There’s also a new cinema near my home. It's great. I’m going to see a film with my parents this weekend.
61、On Saturdays Lisa often goes to ______ by subway.  (       )
A．the cinema B．the library C．the park
62、Lisa likes to ______ in the park with her friends. (       )
A．read books B．draw pictures C．see a film
63、Sometimes Lisa and her friends ______ in the park. (       )
A．have a picnic B．read books C．draw pictures
64、Lisa goes to the library ______ on Sundays. (       )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by bike
65、Lisa is going to ______ this weekend. (       )
A．read books B．see a film C．have a picnic
九、选择题
4
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
66、—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? (   )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
67、Did they take any sweaters? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
68、—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? (   )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
69、—What did they do in Hainan? (   )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
70、—What does “terrible” mean(意思)? (   )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，A动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排除，B打算去，根据句意，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道愚公的故事吗？—是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb给某人写信，根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
17．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
21．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
22．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
24．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
26．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
27．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
28．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
29．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
30．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
33．newspapers##ewspapers
【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
3ecame
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
35．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
36．Wood
【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。
【点睛】
37．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
38．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
39．museums
【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、A    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】
41、句意：那是冬天的一个寒冷的日子。winter冬天，季节前用介词in，故选B。
42、句意：一个农夫在回家的路上发现了一条蛇。on one's way home在某人回家的路上，故选A。
43、句意：它几乎冻死了。A食物，B冷的，C他，选项B符合句意，故选B。
44、句意：他小心翼翼地把它放进暖和的衣服里，带到家里。put...into...把……放入……，符合句意，故选C。
45、句意：他小心翼翼地把它放进暖和的衣服里，带到家里。文章是一般过去时态，该空填动词过去式，brought是bring的过去式，故选A。
46、句意：很快蛇开始移动，但它抬起头试图咬农夫。A他的，B一，C它的，蛇用its，故选C。
47、句意：很快蛇开始移动，但它抬起头试图咬农夫。A咬，B吃，C击打，选项A符合句意，故选A。
48、句意：我救了你的命，但你却这样感谢我！A但是，B所以，C然后，选项A符合句意，故选A。
49、句意：你必须死得越早越好！A可以，B可以，C必须，选项C符合句意，故选C。
50、句意：然后他用石头杀死了蛇。A首先，B然后，C最后，选项B符合句意，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只母骆驼和她的儿子在寻找水和草时发生的事情。
41、句意：三只骆驼正在找水和草。根据文中句子A mother camel (骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son.可知一只母骆驼和她的儿子正在寻找水和草，所以一共是两只骆驼，不是三只，故答案为F。
42、句意：那个母亲对她的儿子说：“你是对的，孩子。”根据文中句子You’re wrong, child.可知母亲对儿子说他错了，故答案为F。
43、句意：那个母亲的左眼是瞎的。根据文中句子The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的). 可知骆驼妈妈的左眼是瞎的，故答案为T。
44、句意：年轻的骆驼不想和他的母亲待在一起，因为他的母亲是对的。根据最后一段可知年轻骆驼不想和妈妈在一起是因为他的妈妈是错的，故答案为F。
45、句意：那个母亲认为她是对的。根据文中句子She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong.可知骆驼妈妈认为她不会错，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、A    
54、D    
55、C
【分析】本文讲述了在周六比利在家看电视时妈妈问他要哪个橘子的故事。
51、句意：·比利有礼貌吗？根据He is polite(有礼貌的).可知他有礼貌，故做肯定回答，故选A。
52、句意：比利家有几口人？A三口。B四口。C五口。D很多。根据短文内容可知他家有他的妈妈，他的爸爸，他的妹妹和他。故有四口人，故选B。
53、句意：比利在做什么？A看电视。B在家。C做家庭作业。D玩电脑游戏。根据He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework.可知他在家看电视。故选A。
54、句意：他的爸爸什么时间回来的？A在七点。B在九点。C在十点。D在十一点。根据At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. 可知他十一点回来的。故选D。
55、句意：比尔喜欢哪个橘子？A最小的那个。B红色的那个。C最大的那个。D绿色的那个。根据“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”可知他想要最大的。故选C。
【点睛】
七、选择题
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、C    
60、C
【分